2022年江西省赣州市五校协作体高考考前模拟英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill b

2、eChave beenDhad been2_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich3What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil4You have to rewrite the monthly report because

3、 you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up5The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun6Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence a

4、s school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined7This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition8What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere9

5、Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised10Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter11May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AA

6、ll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way12The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed13She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that he

7、r only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus14Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall15Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which

8、 are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which16Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen17Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends1

9、8We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up19Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic20-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wis

10、h I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of peoples income. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experie

11、nce. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流） with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into t

12、he water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins,

13、swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “ente

14、rtainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted inter

15、actions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽） present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their l

16、ifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.1、What makes “swim-with-dolphins

17、” tourism popular?AThe local governments encouragement.BThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.DThe high profits of the industry.2、Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?AThey do this out of curiosity.BThey like humans better.CThey are less sens

18、itive.DThey prefer new things by nature.3、What does the author suggest the “swim-with-dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of the industry.CAvoid interaction with young dolphins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the day

19、time.4、What is the authors attitude toward “swim-with-dolphins”?ANegative.BCautious.CSupportive.DOptimistic.22（8分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis, Department of Plant

20、Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as

21、 tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could r

22、eliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the o

23、ther way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (激素), called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the s

24、unflower matures (成熟) and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“Th

25、e morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow upBTo show what su

26、nflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?Atracking BfiningCgrowing Dsearching3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey will produce a number o

27、f new genes.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set free.DThey wont grow well.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.23（8分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as

28、a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting yo

29、u, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 8.56 per hourFree

30、uniformExcellent trainingcareersWork for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today

31、:choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and coffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time PermanentBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in

32、the world!You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experience is necessary.Please apply Now!cathy362、The applicants fo

33、r_have to be able to work at weekends.AmodelsBtrainee hairdressersCsupport workersDCoffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Beans_.Ahave few management opportunitiesBneed to work closely with their teamCare offered free drinks when at workDare paid based on their performance at work2、Which of

34、the following is TRUE?AThe model opportunity is only meant for adults.BSupport workers can wear their own clothes at work.CCoffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.DTrainee hairdressers should have work experience.24（8分）Police Force presentsCommunity Roadshow 2017Want to find out more

35、 about police work? Come and visit us at thevarious locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by thefriendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activitiesDetails of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2017Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol Arcade

36、Serangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each funnily can redeem a fun pack whichConsists of: miniature police car keycnaln note pad penPerformances K9 Show at 11am and 3pm Police Band at 6pmActivities Rock Climbing Bouncy Castle (for c

37、hildren below the age of 12 years) Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition,Participants must register online at by 12 June 2017.This event is sponsored by: Art for Us Dally Minl Mart Rock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimlngs: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 voucher2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3r

38、d prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the drawWill be notified via email by 19 June 2017.Organised by the Singapore Police Force1、What is the purpose of the advertisement?ATo inform participants of the Art Competition.BTo advertise the fun pack.CT

39、o promote the Police Community Roadshow.DTo encourage rock climbing.2、Participants who wish to take part in the Art Competition must register online byA12 June 2017B16 June 2017C17 June 2017D19 June 20173、What do we know from the advertisement?AThere will be two dog shows daily.BThe Road Show will e

40、nd at 6 each day.CThere is a police car keychain in the fun pack.DThe Singapore Police Force is one of the sponsors.25（10分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 mo

41、nths of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower ac

42、cident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about

43、6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial dec

44、ision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We ar

45、e eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for s

46、chool buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a

47、warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience

48、.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely use

49、d in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a child, I wa

50、s always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 1 . Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 2 , why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have 3 and Im also fully a

51、ware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats 6 evidence has shown there are sign

52、ificant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 8 , partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11

53、 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find

54、ways to get people to 15 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store. She says, “Choice

55、is a really 19 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 20 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.1、Adelicious Bdisgu

56、sting Cripen Dsweet2、Abuy Bprepare Cenjoy Doffer3、Adeveloped Bappeared Cexisted Dshrank4、Atalking Binforming Creminding Dwarning5、Aplanning Brunning Caiming Dintending6、Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dbecause7、Aneeds Bissues Cbenefits Drisks8、Adiet Beducation Cwork Dexercise9、Atendency Btooth Cpreference Dappetite

57、10、Ashowing Bdiscovering Creporting Dstudying11、Aattractive Bappropriate Cbeneficial Dindependent12、Awastes Bvalues Cchoices Djudgments13、Aconfused Bdisturbed Cchallenged Dmotivated14、Amanage Btend Cagree Ddecide15、Agrow Bharvest Cstore Deat16、Asuddenly Bslowly Cfirmly Dseriously17、Apicture Blot Cva

58、riety Dnumber18、Asign Bconcern Chint Dclue19、Acomplex Beasy Cquick Dcasual20、Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks wi

59、th a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Something different?Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the range of options open to todays youngster or even oldest, for th

60、at matter, 1(be) a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit. No longer is it considered sufficient to invite your friends round, buy some food and get a baker 2 (produce) a cake. No, todays birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the extremely ex