2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、The idea to go climbing on such a sun

2、ny day so wonderful.AtastesBsoundsCsmellsDfeels2、What were you doing when the traffic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened3、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until4、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lo

3、st their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-_AIm afraid not.BIm sorry to hear that.CI dont think so.DThats not for sure.5、Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter6、- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu De

4、hua?-_. I am not their fan.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll7、Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?Sure. But you _ return it after class.AmustBcanCmayDwould8、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased9、Parents alway

5、s want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to be Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be10、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out. 完形

6、填空11、Today,it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs.It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world.Choosing the 1 one is not that easy.Finding a job is not the same as choosing a job.Many young people end up in a job,but they are not suitable for (适合于)it.

7、Sometimes chance may 2 a more important part than a decision.Here are a few steps to help you 3 jobs which you might enjoy after school or university.First,it is important to realize what kind of person you are,which 4 you outstanding and helps you find out what you are interested in.There is a diff

8、erence between an interest and a 5 .If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures,which is an interest.But if you can 6 a horse that looks like a horse but not a big dog,that is a skill.Then ask 7 a question,“In the following three areasskills with people,skills with information and skills with thin

9、gs, 8 is your best skills?” After examining your skills,the next step is research.Try to 9 as many different kinds of jobs as possible. 10 ,trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life,so just find the job you really enjoy doing.1Aleft Bright Ctrue Dreal2Atake Bplay Chave Dchoose3A

10、think about Bthink for Cthink up Dthink of4Abrings Bhelps Cpushes Dmakes5Aquestion Bhobby Cskill Djob6Aride Bfeed Cdraw Dfind7Ayourself Bthemselves Chimself Dmyself8Awhat Bwho Cwhen Dwhich9Afind out Bwatch out Ccarry out Dlook out10ASuddenly BFinally CSimply DLuckily. 语法填空12、Who designed the first h

11、elicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For

12、example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (

13、great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his m

14、ost famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the souther

15、n US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “Theres something so deeply right about this movie, s

16、o true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克劳法), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for Afric

17、an-Americans. They couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly b

18、usinesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know abo

19、ut The Green Book. Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1What was Don Shirley in the film?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black mail carrier.DA writer.2Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous3What can we k

20、now from Paragraph 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BThe book is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was sold in New York City.4What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segreg

21、ation.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThey met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.BJim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.CBlack celebrities didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.DThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.B14、English is

22、 the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, le

23、ts face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicks

24、and can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two mee

25、se?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not compu

26、ters, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1Through the many paradoxes in the English languag

27、e, the writer wants to show that human beings are_.Aclever Bcrazy Cazy Ddull2According to the passage _.Apineapples are the apples on the pine treeBthere should be egg in an eggplantCsweet-meats and sweetbreads are differentDboxing rings should be round3Which of the following is the correct plural?A

28、Beeth. BGeese. CMeese. DTooth.4Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?AA wise man and a wise guy.BOverlook and oversee.CQuite a lot and quite a few.DHot as hell and cold as hell.C15、 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat

29、good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time t

30、o have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people lik

31、e to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the

32、manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Alunch and dinnerBbreakfastCsupperDmeal2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABeca

33、use that is Americans tradition.BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause they have not enough time.DBecause Americans lunch is small.3If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.AThe manager of the restaurant will look at him angrilyBThe manager of the r

34、estaurant may ask him to be quiet.CHe will have a good time.DHe will tell others to be quiet.4The best title of the passage is _ADifferent eating habits.BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat wellDWhat is good eating habits.D16、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend o

35、f mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Poste

36、d by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy cam

37、e from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a

38、 child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.Aschool prob

39、lemsBhome remediesCfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of MonicasDLameeds grandmother3Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread with honey is good for ones eyes.BAn onion can low ones temperature.CA wet teabag

40、 isnt good for ones toothache.DSalt water is bad for ones headache.4According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.Atie half an onion to your feetBput a wet teabag on your headCeat a piece of bread with honeyDdrop warm salt water in your earsE17、Height is just one of the thousands of fe

41、atures your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask yo

42、ur doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt youre wondering how fast you sh

43、ould grow. It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the y

44、ears. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）dur

45、ing_The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1. The

46、 Chinese for the word “puberty” is.A童年时期 B婴幼儿时期 C习惯养成期 D生长发育期2If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should save the environment DYou can record your growth during puberty3This passage is mainly about.Ahow the g

47、enes work in your body Bwhen is the time you grow fastCwhy you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain height4After reading this passage, we can explain.Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is5Which is NOT mentioned

48、 in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how high your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.DYou may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.F18、Special FestivalsSt. Anthonys

49、DayJanuary 17th is St. Anthonys Day in Mexico (墨西哥). Its a day when people ask for protection for their animals by bringing them to church. But before the animals go into thechurch, the people usually dress them up in flowers and ribbons.The Festival of RakhiLong ago in India, a young lady who neede

50、d help sent her silk bracelet(手镯) to a king. Although he did not arrive in time to help her, he kept the bracelet as a sign between them. Today in India, during the festival of Rakhi, sisters of all ages tie bracelets around wrists of their brothers to show their care and love.Spring FestivalOne of

51、the biggest celebrations in China is Spring Festival. Its the first day of the lunar year. Families get together and watch special programs on TV with the family on the Lunar NewYears Eve. People can see a lot of traditional programs too， such as lion dancing or dragon dancing. They wish people a happy new year and a bright future.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3rd, people in Japan celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring. This is known as Setsubun. Family members throw dried beans around their homes, shouting, “Good luck i