2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨阿城区六校联考中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang _ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautif

2、ul beaches there.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone2、-Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Acard war

3、nBmethod althoughCloud shout4、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held5、Which of the following sentences is correct?ADo you know why was the little girl crying?BWe sang and danced, we were all very happy.CIf he will go

4、there tomorrow, I will go, too.DThe boy ran in with a smile on his face.6、 I am so glad that you are safe now. Thank you! When I realized I couldnt _ the fire, I ran at once.Agive out Bput out Cclear out7、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in8

5、、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch9、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise10、What a u

6、seful _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice. 完形填空11、 There was once a little boy whose name was George, and his father one day gave him a small axe (斧头) to play with. It is very new and sharp.George was greatly pleased with it. He thought, “Dads big axe can

7、cut down a big tree. Is my axe able to cut down a small 1 ? Im going to have a try.” Then he took it 2 him to the garden. He went along the way, trying it on nearly every thing that came in his way.At last he came to a young cherry-tree, and began to try the 3 on it. He soon made some deep cuts in t

8、he tree. And then he walked away to another part of the garden.His father was very fond of the cherry-tree, but George 4 all about that.After his father returned home, he came to that part of the garden where the tree stood. He was very sorry 5 he found his fine cherry-tree almost ruined (破坏).“Georg

9、e!” said he 6 to his son, “Who has done this?”Did George answer “I dont know, father.”? Oh no. Can he blame (责怪) anyone else?With tears in eyes he 7 his fathers face. “Father,” said he, “I cant 8 a lie - I did it.”Noble boy! He was not afraid to tell the 9 , and his father forgave (原谅) him. His fath

10、er didnt punish him, but praised him, “Good boy, even ten thousand cherry-trees cant be more valuable than a (an) 10 boy.”The boy of this story became one of the greatest men that ever lived. He was George Washington.1AitBoneCthatDones2AtoBforCwithDon3AgiftBtreeCgardenDaxe4AforgotBleftCrememberedDwo

11、ndered5AwhileBwhenCuntilDunless6AhappilyBsuddenlyCthankfullyDangrily7Alooked forBlooked overClooked up toDlooked after8AspeakBtalkCtellDread9AlieBtruthCstoryDjoke10AhonestBsuccessfulCfamousDcareful. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and t

12、he view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (

13、give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 阅读理解A13、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the t

14、ank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to

15、 the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold

16、 air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fis

17、h from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this h

18、appens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater tempe

19、ratureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBg

20、iving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be gi

21、ven to pet fishB14、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A: How was your day off, Tina? B: Oh, it was awful.A: Really?_B: Well, we wanted to go camping, but the weather was terrible._A: Oh, thats too bad. Then what did you do? Did you watch TV at home?B: No._It was boring.A: Sounds terrible, Tina.

22、B:_A: I think I had great fun. I went to the museum and met a famous actor._And I got his autograph.B: That sounds wonderful.1AWhat happened?BAre you OK?CCan you help me?DHow is the weather?2AIt is raining now.BIt rained all the time.CIt is sunny.DIt was fantastic.3AWe often go there by ship.BWe wil

23、l go out for a walk.CWe helped mom with the chores.DWe like delicious food.4AWould you like to go with me?BWhen did you get to the museum?CWhy did you meet a famous actor?DHow about your day off, Tony?5AIm going to be a nurse.BI dont like action movies.CI cant stand soap operas.DI took a photo with

24、him.C15、My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PINto wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need

25、. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no musi

26、c. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many

27、things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will hav

28、e the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead,

29、 “How did I live without them?”1The writers house is NOT made of _.Abricks Bwood Cglass Dsoftware2What does the passage mainly discuss?AHow to develop a new system. BThe function of the PIN.CA home for the future. DEasy life in the future.3What is the writers purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?

30、ATo let readers know why his ideas are new.BTo explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.CTo explain the importance of the PIN and the console.DTo let readers know how special his house is.4The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because_.Ait has your favourite m

31、usic following youByou can make a telephone call anywhereCthe writer is able to change his new idea into practiceDit has been controlled by computers5What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?AAn IT expert. BA famous engineer.CA game player. DAn experienced teacher.D16、阅读下列短文，根据短

32、文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Friends around the wordThe sun shines on new friends in new places. Some of the places are similar to the places where you live and some are not. But all of these friends love to sing and play.A Friend in KoreaHi, Im ChangYong, and Im 15 year old. My family lives in

33、an apartment in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The spring here is warm and beautiful. On special days, I dress in a silk jacket called Hanbok.A Friend in AustraliaHi, John is my name. Im an Aboriginal Australian, Aborigines have lived in Australia for many years. I live with our mother in the co

34、untry. My favorite season is autumn. Its cool. We often wear Tshirts.A Friend in TanzaniaHello, my name is Manka, and I live in Tanzania. Its always hot here. Most of us live in wooden huts（小屋）with grass roofs. My father takes care of the cattle. Cattle are very important for us.A Friend in CanadaHi

35、, I am called Kipanik . We live in northern Canada .near the North Pole. It is snowy and cold most of the time here. So I often wear a heavy coat. My family often uses a dog sled to travel through areas covered with snow.1On special days,Chang-Yong wears _.Aa silk jacketBa T- shirtCa dressDa coat2Jo

36、hn is from _.AKoreaBAustraliaCTanzaniaDCanada3Most of people in Tanzania live in _.AapartmentBthe countryCwooden hutsDthe NorthPole4The weather in northern Canada is _.AwarmBhotCcoolDcoldE17、Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13

37、 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 28, he entered Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns University in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War I

38、I, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(经济学). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.Tod

39、ay, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.1Wh

40、en was Zhou Youguang born?A16.B26.C28.D33.2Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?AJapan.BGermany.CThe UKDThe USA3What did the government ask him to do in 1955?ATo help China build a modern economy.BTo come back to his motherland, China.CTo give some money to help the poor people.DTo ma

41、ke necessary changes to the Chinese language.4What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?AHe was the 17th oldest living person in China.BHe once studied in many foreign countries.CHe is called father of Pinyin by people.DHe invented computers and mobile phones.F18、The romance novel Me Before You tells a

42、story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has

43、 lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they dont like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness

44、only lasts a few days.While I read the book, I couldnt help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes I saw it was bigger than I had

45、 imagined, red brick with a double front，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Wills house for the first time.At the end of the book, Will writes Just live well, just live in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Wills deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.1What do we know about the book Me Before Yo