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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.A

2、itBthatCthisDwhich2The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a3Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama,Nirvana in Fire,Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a moleh

3、illBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse4Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered5It is immediately clear _ the financi

4、al crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether6How could I lie to her she lived for the truth,whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough7We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddon

5、t do8It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to9(2013天津,9)No one_ be more generous;he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed10Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months,

6、which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict11 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach12_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products,so you should give up smo

7、king.AAsBItCWhatDWhich13You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt14We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile15Jenny is becoming sl

8、immer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out16Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.Aappointin

9、gBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed17I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature18Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement Bcommitm

10、entCcompetition Dambition19The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be20If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put第二部分 阅读理解(满

11、分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consi

12、stently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look

13、through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It

14、was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too fo

15、cused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and o

16、pen, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that tran

17、sforms bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo discover what luck means to people.BTo find lucky people and unlucky people.CTo distinguish between good luck and bad luck.DTo figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the messag

18、e in the experiment?AThere was too much information to be read in detail.BThey were too focused on looking for photographs.CIt took too much time to go through newspapers.DThe words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?ATheir ability to spot opportunities.BTheir ab

19、ility to become relaxed.CTheir ability to communicate.DTheir ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last paragraph?AWhat lucky people are looking for.BHow lucky people generate good luck.CWhat lucky people can do with opportunities.DHow lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.

20、22(8分)For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to bathe. I hurried up during this process.One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “Wh

21、at about you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”“Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”“What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down

22、the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convi

23、nce her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen minutes later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said, but I dont need it.”“But its a 70 - minute video,” the w

24、oman replied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.”“Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast - forward!”A major social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and week

25、s until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we have paid for traveling fast.Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Wh

26、ats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well.1、What was the advantage of taking a shower in the eyes of the artist friend?ATime was saved. BNothing was missed.CGreat ideas flew away. DCreative thoughts came.2、What was the trouble with the womans friend?AShe fe

27、lt stressed. BShe found the tape useless.CShe found no way to relax. DShe watched the tape too fast.3、What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes?APeople run fast to work. BEverything is done in a hurry.CPeople dont have enough time. DTime flies without being notic

28、ed.4、How can the problem be settled?ABy pacing down. BBy learning to survive.CBy developing friendship. DBy performing good work.23(8分)I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband

29、Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars

30、 at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of

31、us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag fille

32、d with the bounty(收成)of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about

33、 gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1、We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2、According to

34、 paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3、For what purpose did Hap

35、py and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4、What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt

36、was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.24(8分)Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as wel

37、l as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember

38、the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skil

39、ls as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表)

40、 are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course, t

41、hough it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary for ones future development.1、What is the main idea of para

42、graph 1?AChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.BPeople remember well what they learned in childhood.CStories for children arc easy to remember.DPoem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?AGiving examples.BSetting down general rules.CMaking a

43、 comparison.DPresenting research finding.3、According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .Aa special case of crammingBa skill to deal with math problemsCa result of overlearningDa basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?AIt leads to failu

44、re in college exams.BIt increases students learning interest.CIfs possible lo result in poor memory.DIts helpful only in a limited way.25(10分)Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lovers vacation like no other.We have an exciti

45、ng selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Heres a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to t

46、he designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills(丘陵地带),and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-

47、looking present in incomparable West Africa.February 7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyramids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.February & November 2017l$5,995Central MexicoFollow the ancient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapote

48、c,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.March 11-24,2017l$5,795IranDiscover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia & CorsicaExplore the characteristic geolo

49、gical environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europe.April 19-May 4,20171$7,49569、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour _.Awith calmness and curiosityBwith self-defence and honourCwith convention and religionDwith self-discipline and pr

50、otection1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices?AAncient Egypt and Central Mexico.BGuatemala,Belize and Iran.CGhana,Benin,Toga and Iran.DMalta,Sardinia and Corsica.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

51、,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the 1 of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in 2 that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned 3 from a baseball game, it was Steve 4 took the time to ask me what

52、happened. When I explained that my baseball had 5 through Mrs. Holts basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to 6 to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path 7 buildings. Although my 8 trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to 9 the window if she would

53、 return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a 10 thing.After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else 11 the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much Id hate to lose to s

54、omeone else the small dog my father 12 from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and 13 remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the 14 Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most 15 in my mind.At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Ex

55、cited with my 16 , I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and 17 the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didnt know what to answer. He continued with his eyes 18 . The only time you should e

56、ven think of hurting a living thing is 19 it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. I really felt terrible then, but that moment 20 as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.1、Aabsence Binfluence Cpresence Dappearance2、Apersonalities Bbeliefs Cimpressions Dvalues3、Ain sur

57、prise Bin tears Cat ease Din vain4、Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom5、Adashed Brocketed Cswelled Dpaced6、Aadmit Bsubscribe Cconfess Dappeal7、Abeneath Babove Cin Dbetween8、Alegs Bhands Ctoes Dback9、Apay for Bbreak down Caccount for Dpull through10、Agenuine Bsacred Cmagical Dspecific11、Aregardless of Binstead o

58、f Con account of Din spite of12、Aproduced Bshaped Cpurchased Dcarved13、Atherefore Beven Cstill Dyet14、Agifts Blessons Cpens Dsparrows15、Avivid Bcasual Cpermanent Dvalid16、Aprediction Bintelligence Caccuracy Dexpectation17、Astared at Bpicked up Cglared at Dcaught sight of18、Ablank Bshut Cfirm Dwide19

59、、Aas Bfor Csince Dwhether20、Apasses by Bstands out Ccrowds of Dfades of第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought Id be like those people on TV, 1 (play) with fish.In the pool, Rob, my i

60、nstructor, demanded we do what he did. One of the drills 2 (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, 3 clear them of water. I wasnt doing that because I couldnt open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I 4 (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 5 I co

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