2021-2022学年吉大中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style t

2、hat of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as2、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at bo

3、th ends.DIt never rains but it pours.3、How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy4、Did you buy _ in the supermarket?Aanything deliciousBdelicious anythingCsomething deliciousDdelicious something5、He has made great progress his

4、mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that6、Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. _ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a7、Be confident, everyone. We _ finish the difficult task on time without others help.AcanBnee

5、dCmustDshould8、Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live9、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm

6、 OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome10、Simon, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth. 完形填空11、 I was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me 1 a mom wi

7、th a little boy about 5 years old. A police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, its the police and they 2 be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 3 , “Someone took my sons bicycle from our yard last night. He offered help by 4 what hi

8、s bike looked like while the police officer wrote the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 5 his bike.” The crowd chuckled（偷笑） a bit.The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 6 from my table as they walked out of my sight. 7 , I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thoug

9、ht about 8 this just might be his first lesson in reality（现实）there are “bad guys” in the world and 9 probably wont ever find his bike.I finished my 10 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon caught up with them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?

10、” The little boy looked at me and nodded, “Yes.” I got down to his 11 , looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But sometimes good things happen too. Thats 12 . Keep your new bike 13 your house, OK?” I drove away, seeing the mom and the son still looking at each other 14 . He

11、then had a big smile on his face.Do good and dont ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 15 . You see, something so little can be worth so much.1AcameBstoodCenteredDlived2AshouldBcouldCmustDcant3AstoppedBlaughedCcriedDexplained4AdescribingBtalkingCrecallingDreflecting5Alooking upBrunning

12、 afterCsearching forDdealing with6AreviewedBlearnedCpulledDwatched7AInsteadBHoweverCAlsoDStill8AhowBwhyCwhereDwhat9Ahis motherBthe crowdCthe stuffDthe police10AcoffeeBworkCpaperDjourney11AheightBweightCageDbuild12AtruthBmysteryClifeDfault13AinsideBfar fromCnext toDoutside14AsilentlyBsurprisedlyCsadl

13、yDnervously15AcourageBfriendshipCspiritDwarmth. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. T

14、he teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and

15、someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your

16、 problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes,

17、 by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a h

18、uge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, H

19、appy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garde

20、n picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with th

21、e vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening

22、in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.Adont like spending time with othersBsometimes quarrel with each otherClive on the food they grow in their gardenDare a generous and warm-hearted couple2According to paragraph 2,

23、 people wish they also had a garden so that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it3For what purpose did Happy and Ben inv

24、ite the neighbors to their garden?ATo ask them to attend a birthday partyBTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.4What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too longBIt

25、 was wonderful.CIt was not as good as he thought.DIt was too terrible.B14、Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:The first one that

26、 I must work in an area I like is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like wha

27、t I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my bes

28、t for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my min

29、d is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense

30、of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper course

31、s, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.1According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people _.Asolve fewer problems Bchoose a good lifeCbe good family members Dprovide hard th

32、ings2The underlined word remunerated in the passage means _Atrained Bpraised Caccepted Dpaid3The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _Abecome a knowledgeable personBjoin the army to become a better personCmake preparations to find a satisfying jobDhelp young people to choose an interesting

33、job4What is the best title for the passage?AMy Job Choice BMy Favorite JobCMy Comfortable Life DMy Sense of SatisfactionC15、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She w

34、as wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as tim

35、e goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural

36、. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1Most people think that “fashion” means _.Aboo

37、ksBclothesCholidays2By _ we can see that fashions change as time goes.Awearing a fashionable coatBeating in a new restaurantClooking at pictures of people3In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _ kinds of ways to send information.AthreeBfourCfive4“There is money in fashion.” means _.Apeople like f

38、ashion and moneyBfashionable things are expensiveCone can make money through fashion5The passage is mainly about _.Athe changes of fashionBthe kinds of fashionsCthe money in fashionD16、When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Id ever known.He was

39、 a very kind person.After he retired,he began to plant trees in his large garden. He wished to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why,he said,“If you water them,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker. Othe

40、rwise,they will have to grow deep roots to look for water under the earth by themselves.” He planted some oaks, and instead of watering them every morning,he beat them with a rolled-up newspaper.I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention. Dr Gibbs died two years after

41、I left home.I always walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant about twenty five years ago.Theyre very big and strong now.I also planted two trees several years ago.I carried water to them for a whole summer.I sprayed(喷洒)them.However,after two years of caring too much,whe

42、never a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.Life is hard,whether we want it to be or not. What we need to do is try our best to make our roots reach deep into the brave heart,so when the rain falls and the wind blows,we could face them strongly and wont be beaten down.1Which of the following about

43、Dr Gibbs is true according to the passage?AHe was strict with his neighbors.BHe was a doctor before he retired.CHe wanted to be a gardener after he retired.DHe liked planting flowers in his garden.2How did Dr Gibbs treat his trees?AHe sprayed them.BHe shook them a lot.CHe watered them every morning.

44、DHe sometimes beat trees with a rolled-up newspaper.3Why did Dr Gibbs treat his trees in that way?ABecause he wanted to make them grow better.BBecause he wanted to work off his anger.CBecause he didnt care about them at all.DBecause he wanted to make experiments on them.4Whats the main idea of this

45、passage?AWe should try our best to make ourselves strong enough to beat difficulties.BWe should beat trees with rolled-up newspapers.CWe cant grow up without our parents care.DWe shouldnt water the new trees.E17、Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these

46、 robots. Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japans national college entrance exam. So in 2013, the robot started t

47、o take the test with Japanese students.Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldnt get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations (计算). Thats why it got high scores in physics, h

48、istory and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got poor scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines.Now after Torobos four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.1According to the passag

49、e, Torobo is _.Aa student Ba robot Ca scientist Da project2Why did Torobo get poor scores in language and writing?AIt only has a robot brain.BIt failed the test many times.CIt is good at knowledge and calculations.DIt is not good at thinking by itself.3Which of the following is not TRUE?ATorobo is a

50、 robot brain with two arms.BTorobo is better at writing than at physics.CTorobo is better at math than at writing.DScientists may be studying the intellectual abilities.4The passage comes from_.Aa newspaper Ba film Can advertisement Da novelF18、Leaving Her Mark。 Molly is a little hose. A few yeas ag

51、o，she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a large cut in her face. Molly s owner,Kaye Harris，took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly s life，but soon one of her legs became very infected（感染）The only way to save her life was to re

52、move the leg.At fist，doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she shifted（转移）her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will. She wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly，and rem

53、oved her infected leg. A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it！ After the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to her！Now，with every step sh

54、e takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt. Wherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word，she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away，she leaves an impression. Molly leaves her mark in other ways，too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools，nursing homes， army bases and

55、 hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. A book is even written about Molly！Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people s faces，just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.1A few years ago，Molly Afell off the hillBwas badly hurt by a dogCfell into the riverDwas hurt in a car accident2After the operation， AMollys leg became very infectedBMolly walked around on all four legs