2021-2022学年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The country life he was used to greatly since 2008.AchangeBhas changedCchangingDhave changed2、Shall I give you a ride as you look so

2、tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better.3、_ students are there in your class?Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow many4、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes5、-When the car ?-

3、I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented6、We are very glad that Chinas Change-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) successfully _ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.AlandedBwas landingClandsDis landing7、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily8

4、、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in9、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I

5、should doDwhere I should go10、The boy wants to behonest and brave policeman when he grows up.AaBanCtheD不填. 完形填空11、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful 1 world.You will find many 2

6、 animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp 3 .During the day, there is 4 light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can 5 them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your

7、back, you can 6 in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very 7 when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to 8 in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less 9 there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark

8、in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. 10 have eyes on one side. Isnt it interesting?1AseaBrealCunderseaDanimal2AstrongBstrangeCslimDswimming3AhandsBfeetCnosesDteeth4AenoughBmanyCfewDno5AholdBfindCcatchDget6AstayBliveCeatDrun7AweekBcarefulCterribleDcheerful8AswimBeatCplayDlive9Afi

9、shBanimalsCsunlightDwater10AA lot ofBA great manyCA littleDA few. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to

10、 bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered th

11、e scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing on

12、ce again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his peopl

13、e cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, ni-hao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. Im here today because I know that our future depends on connect

14、ions like these among young people like you across the world.Thats why when my husband and I travel abroad, we dont just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships bet

15、ween countries arent just about relationships between governments or leaders theyre about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of Americas foreign policy(政策).Through the wo

16、nders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business andcompetewith companies across the world. And we can text, email, skype with people in the world.So studying abroad isnt just a fun way to spend a ti

17、me of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in todays workplaces isnt just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. Its also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders experience with languages, cu

18、ltures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”1Where did the speaker probably give the talk to the audience?AIn a university. BIn the Parliament Hall.COn the Internet. DIn a tourist attra

19、ction.2The passage shows that the worlds future depends on .Agetting good gradesBtraveling abroadCconnections among young peopleDtexts and emails3What is the meaning of the underlined word “compete” in Paragraph 3?A完成 B比较 C竞争 D抱怨4In the speakers opinion, what is the key to success in our times?AGoin

20、g to a university.BDoing more exercises.CStudying abroad.DGetting good test scores.5Where may the passage come from?AA story. BA news report.CA scientific magazine. DA speech.B14、 Do you know what family instructions(家训)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.In ancient China, people

21、 passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about

22、their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is Don t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his right way” -become an engineer. “It encou

23、raged me to pursue what I love, she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructionsdemocratic(民主的)” and equal. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections of

24、 family instructions - Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that pa

25、rents should not only love their children, but also educate them. It made me understand my parents strictness with me. she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ACommon beliefs that family members follow.BDialogs between family members.CThe words of ones grandpar

26、ents.DBooks which were passed down from the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.BDemocratic and equal are her family instructions.CDon t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.DHer family instructions helped her get

27、along with her parents.3What does the underlined word pursue mean in Chinese?A追求B创造C选择D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AShen DuanjieBZhu Xi.CGong ZhenyueDMeng Yaohan5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better at schoolBunderstand her parents betterCdraw

28、pictures for other booksDlearn to publish books by herselfC15、When people think of food in the United States, they think mostly of fast foods like hamburgers and hot dogs. In fact, in the U.S. cities like New York and Los Angeles, there are thousands of different kinds of restaurants with foods from

29、 all over the world.So if you like to try different foods, the United States is the place for you. The United States has people from all over the world, and they bring with them typical（有代表性的）foods from their countries. You can eat tempura in Japanese restaurants, tacos in Mexican restaurants, paell

30、a in Spanish restaurants, pasta in Italian restaurants, and you can also eat Americas most popular food, pizza.Yes, pizza! Pizza is from Italy, but today it is an important part of the U.S. menu. There are about 58,000 pizzerias in the United Statesthats about 17% of all restaurants in the country,

31、and the number is growing.The United States has eating places for all tastesand all pockets. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. Or you can go to a four-star restaurant and pay $200 for a dinner1Many people think_, but they are wrong.Afast foods are quite popular in Ameri

32、caBAmericans usually have fast foods onlyCPizzas are becoming more popular in AmericaDPeople can eat what they wish in America2Such words as tempura, tacos, paella, pasta in the second paragraph have the same kind of meaning as_.AChinese dumplings Bgood serviceCBritish restaurants DFrench menus3Ther

33、e are many different kinds of food in America because_.AAmericans have different eating habitsBcheap foods like hamburgers and hot dogs are less popular than beforeCmore and more tourists from other countries visit AmericaDAmericans are from different countries of the world4Pizzas were first made by

34、_.AAmericans BMexicansCItalians DJapanese5From the text we know that in America_.Aonly rich people can go out to eatBall of the people can enjoy the foodCnot all the people can go out to eatDonly a few people can enjoy the foodD16、 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie

35、 Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but

36、 they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship. “Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different

37、period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (吉姆克劳法), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldnt use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put i

38、nto prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more sa

39、fely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too. Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably dont know about The Green Book. Its a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1What was Don Shirley in the

40、film?AA driver.BA black pianist.CA black mail carrier.DA writer.2Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?ApleasantBeasyCsafeDdangerous3What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?AVictor H. Green came up with the idea.BThe book is still in use now.CA black businessman made the list.DThe list was

41、sold in New York City.4What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?AThe period between 1870s and 1960s.BJim Crow Laws.CThe Green Book.DRacial segregation.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThey met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.BJim Cr

42、ow Laws disappeared in 1936.CBlack celebrities didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.DThe Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.E17、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller c

43、ars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the wo

44、rld.The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon（加仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities

45、have narrow, winding（弯曲的） streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful

46、engines（发动机） that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small

47、 cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars

48、 are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1In the 1970s, .Alarge cars were less popular than smaller cars.BEuropean cars finally came to the United States.Cthe price of gasoline went up in the United States.Dpeople in

49、 the United States stopped buying small cars.2Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.3What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room4What can we infer（推断）from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BTh