2021-2022学年湖南长沙长郡教肓集团中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow2、Im really _ when I sp

2、eak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident3、You wont succeed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that4、English is useful language and it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/5、Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I

3、agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth6、I like playing _ baseball and Peter likes playing _ violin.Aa; anB/; aCthe; theD/; the7、 Why do you prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible8、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith plea

4、sureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will9、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest10、- _does your brother go to work?- By bike.AWhereBWhyCHowDWhich. 完形填空11、How do students eat at school School lunch is an important meal in the middle of

5、the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1 and mind. In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their f

6、amily. 3 , students in other countries eat differently. Lets take a look! US Most US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is 4 - about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient. Japan In Japan, middle school students all

7、 eat together in their classrooms 5 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 6 packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school.1AbodyBhandCbookDbike2Ago shoppingBgo homeCmake a planDcollect money3AHoweverBOrCSoDAnd4AlongBshortCmanyDmuch5Aon the way

8、toBin the middle ofCon the rightDinstead of6AagreeBcookCbringDsend. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of

9、 too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne s

10、aid the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to hel

11、p him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training clas

12、ses are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Sang Lan is a former member of the national womens gymnastic team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. For a long time she could not

13、move her arms and legs. And her body from middle chest down could not feel anything. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that would stand up. When she was in New Yo

14、rk, she caught the hearts of Americans. She said “Get up from where you fall.” So many people called her “a brave and unbelievable girl”. She became an international symbol of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dr

15、eam of going to college has come true.“She was busy with training and contests before the accident,” Sangs mother said, “and now she takes great interest in studying and works very hard.”1From the story we know that Sang Lan now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girl2The

16、 accident happened .Ain Beijing.Bin Peking University.Cin New York.3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she .Awas always smilingBwas a good studentCface the challenges bravely4Sang Lan said “ Get up from where you fall.” means in Chinese.A起来就在那儿摔倒B哪里摔倒哪里起来C摔倒了要起来5From the stor

17、y we can get to know that Sang Lan is .Aa beautiful girlBa brave girlCa sick girlB14、Greenwood GazetteTo HireA Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants 600 a monthPhone 07348 0848153B Small 3rd-floor flat in central London 1 bedroom 2 minutes from the train statio

18、n 650 a month Phone 020 933 9458C House in Hoburn from end of September 3 bedrooms, small garden Near the university 1000 a month Phone 07122 74769331If you want to hire Flat B for half a year, how much should you pay for it?A650. B3250. C3900. D7800.2Which of the following is TRUE?AFlat A is the mo

19、st expensive of the three.BFlat B is far away from the train station.CYou can make phone calls to know about the information above.DYou can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.C15、The Dream It is everyones dream to work at home or not work at allYou can plan your own hour

20、s and work when you want toThere is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when the yget to and from a job every dayThe Fact The fact is that this dream can be attainedYou can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need toThere are plenty of opportunities for you make m

21、oneyat home，just by using your computer and the InternetStart Today! Educate yourself，look closely in toall the opportunities and decide on what works best for youIt will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision to day and start to make it happen todayHow Could You Do It？Do you have

22、 a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are notBut you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven day a weekYou will

23、make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day longGet Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computerAnd you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little moneyWhat are you waiting for？1In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read th

24、is passage？_ASportsBNewsCCultureDBusiness2What does the underlined wordattainedinPointmean？_ABrokenBRealizedCLostDDestroyed3Whats the best title for Point？_ASleep24 Hours a DayBMake Money Every MomentCPlay All Day LongDTravel Around the World4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passa

25、ge？_APeople need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home businessBPeople can even use their blogs to make moneyCPeople can plan their own time when they work at homeDPeople can make the best decision and start to make it happen today5How is the passage organized？_ABy using famous peoples wordsBBy giv

26、ing reasonsonlyCBy showing a topic and giving solutionsDBy telling old storiesD16、Daniel, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Daniel carefully and said, “Daniel, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. Her

27、e are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine. InstructionTake three times a day after mealsDose(剂量): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each timeChildren (8-14 years old): 1 spoon; : 1/2 spoon; Not for children below the age of 4Notes: 1. Keep in a cold place.2. Use before Oct. 2019. Choose the best ch

28、oice from A, B or C according to what you read.1Daniel should take _ spoons in a day.AtwoBfourCthree2Daniel had better have his meals _.Aat any timeBbefore he takes the medicineCafter he takes the medicine3The medicine can be kept _.Ain a fridgeBin a warm placeCin a microwave4Children aged _ cant ta

29、ke the medicine.AsevenBthreeCfive5Daniel _ go on using the medicine after Oct. 2019.AcanBcantChas toE17、A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated (复杂) than realizedNiels CRattenborg of the University of WisconsinMadison want

30、ed to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleepHe and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one yearThey invented a game to check how well the birds could learnIn the game, the sparrows had to peck (啄) three buttons (按钮) in a certain orde

31、r to get a food treatThe scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on (依靠) two things, the time of year and theamount of sleep the birds had hadDuring the migration (迁徙) season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep than usualEven so,

32、 they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleepOutside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleepThe results show that

33、 the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usualIf scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleepUntil scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep and learning, its better to

34、 get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam1Why can sparrows deal with much less sleep during the migration season?AThey eat moreBThe climate is betterCThey find enough foodDScientists still dont know it2What can we infer from the passage?AWhen tired, you should try to focus (聚焦) on your studyBY

35、ou should get enough sleep before an examCYou should migrate like sparrowsDYou should sleep less at night3What would be the best title for the passage?ASleep lessons from sparrowsBHow to get good exam resultsCHow sparrows get a food treatDSparrows migrationF18、Like any good mother, when Karen found

36、out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels little sist

37、er was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sis

38、ter. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sun

39、shine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his

40、sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMichael liked his little sister immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new sister.CK

41、aren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael prepare for the change.2What do we know about the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BShe liked singing songs with his brother.CShe was treated badly by the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked her to let him in.BShe thought he mi