2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题02：完形填空（解析版）

1、专题02完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022四川成都中考真题）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity （重力）.Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once 16 when he was thinking under an apple tree. 17 he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up,

2、shouting, 4iGravity made the apple 1!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18 for sure. The story of the apple may have some 19. but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not 20 f

3、or many years.16.A.fell overB. fell asleepC.fell ill17.A.SuddenlyB. SlowlyC.Usually18.A.promisesB. forgetsC.knows19.A.truthB. purposeC.requirement20.A.insideB. offC.up【答案】16-20 BACAC【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直 在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。.句意：人们知道艾萨克牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fell over摔倒；fell aslee

4、p睡着；fell ill生病。根据he was woken up”可知,睡着才会醒，应选B0.句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly 突然;Slowly 缓慢地;Usually 通常。根据”.he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，应选A。18.句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one.for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，应选C。11-15 ADCAB【解析】本文主要讲述了海

5、伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的口 记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。.句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father 爸爸；moiher 妈妈；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹。根据her old mother asked her the same question”可知， 是年迈的母亲坐在那，应选B。.句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled 愚弄；scared 害怕；moved 感动；surprised 惊讶。根据Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow 可知，

6、对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，应选D。.句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes 分钟：hours 小时；days 天：weeks 星期。根据“Several later及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分 钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，应选A。.句意：这次海伦生气了。sad 难过的;anxious 焦虑的；cold 寒冷的;angry 生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother fbr asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了,应选D。.句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。

7、suddenly 突然；quickly 快速地；silently 沉默地：clearly 清楚地。根据She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and againnJ知，老妇人沉默地离开了,应选Co.句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sal坐;stood站;asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边,应选A。.句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。walking 散步;playing 玩；running 跑步;working 工作。根据下文“afte

8、r I finished my work”可知,这时母亲 在花园里干活，应选D.句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked 敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知,微笑地回答下列问题，应选Co.句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing 吻；helping 帮助;beating 打败：punishing 惩罚。根据said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知,每 回答一次问题就亲吻一次，应选A。.句意：她合上日记本

9、，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel 小说；diary 日记;magazine 杂志;door 门。根据Helen picked up the diary”可知,合上了 日记,应选Bo四、完型填空04(2022四川乐山中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。AJeff and his wife Mary live in the US. Jeffs favorite food is fish. Whenever he has money, he goes shopping and buys a fish for 16. Mary has a

10、 lot of friends. She always 17 her friends to have lunch andeat (he fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 18 there. When he asks Mary where his fish is, his wife always says, “The cat ate your fish! What a bad 19!” Then, she gives JefT some soup andbread for dinner. Jeff often2() sad

11、 about it.One evening, the same thing happened again. After a long days work, Jeff was vety 21 to go home and eat fish. When he got back, Mary said the cat had eaten the fish. This time, Jeff was angry. He had a (an)22 to weigh the cat. He weighed it carefully. Then he turned to his wife and said, “

12、My fish weighed 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6 kilos, too. My fish is here, you said. Then where is my cat? Mary gave Jeff a guilty (羞愧的)look.16.A. snackB. dinnerC.fun17.A. invitesB. advisesC.warns18.A. alwaysB. neverc.still19.A. homeB. manc.animal20.A. feelsB. smellsc.sounds21.A. surprisedB. interested

13、c.excited22.A. key B. idea C.invention【答案】16-22 BABCACB【解析】本文主要讲述JJeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。.句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据buys a fish”以及常识可知，买鱼是为晚餐，应选B。.句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭，吃鱼。invites邀请；advises建议;warns警告。根据“her friends

14、to have lunch”可知，邀请朋友来吃晚餐,应选A。.句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼从来没有出现过。always 总是；never 从不：still 仍然。根据“She always . her friends to have lunch and eat the fishnj知，她总 是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，应选B。.句意：多么坏的动物！home家；man A； animal动物。根据The cat ate your fish”可知,猫把Jeff的鱼吃了,所以Jeff认为这是一 个坏动物，应选C。.句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。feels感觉

15、：smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据sad”可知,感觉难过，应选A。.句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的：excited兴奋的。根据“eat fish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋， 应选C。.句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。key关键；idea主:意；invention创造。根据He had a （an）to weigh the cat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意， 应选B。BFor some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school h

16、as recently become a little different.In September, five children in Barcelona, started a “bike bus programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to 23 with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route （路线）online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to 24 them could do so. T

17、he group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and 25 for about 25 minutes. At first, it has only a few students and parents. And soon more and more people join them. There are several schools along the route. When students 26 their school,

18、 they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes （车道）,the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike 27 ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure （确保）the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front o

19、f the group and 28 it.Before the bike bus programme, it wasnt totally safe for kids in Barcelona to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is 29. Parents hope that the bike bus programme will change peoplesideas about getting around. They say biking is a great form of exer

20、cise. Its 30 more environment-friendly(han driving.How do you like this programme? Would you consider joining it if there happened to be a bike bus in your hometown?23.A.hospitalB. farmC.schoolD.museum24.A.refuseB. joinC.helpD.ask25.A.lastsB. endsC.continuesD.starts26.A.visitB. showC.cleanD.reach27.

21、A.wheelsB. bellsC.seatsD.lights28.A.aboveB. intoC.behindD.under29.A.easyB. simpleC.emptyD.busy30.A.alsoB. justC.onlyD.too【答案】23-30 CBADBCDA【解析】本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”工程。.句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。hospital 医院；farm 农场；school 学校；museum 博物馆。根据For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school has rece

22、ntly become a little diffbrent.“可知，是骑自行车上学。应选 C。.句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。refuse 拒绝：join 加入：help 帮助：ask 问。根据“The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.” 可知，队伍迅速增加，可推测是加入他们。应选B。.句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。lasts持续;ends结束;continues继续;starts开始。根据“fbr about 25 minutes”可知,是持续25分钟。应选Ao 26.句意:当学生

23、到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。visit 参观；show 展示；clean 清扫；reach 至达。根据“they leave thebus，and park their bikes”可知，他们停 放自行车，可推测是到达学校。应选D,.句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。wheels轮子;bells铃声；seats座位；lights灯。根据“ringing”可知,是铃声响起。应选B。.句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的平安。above 在上方；into 在里面；behind 在后面；under 在下面。根据“by riding in fr

24、ont of the group andit.”可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的平安。应选C。.句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。easy简单的;simple简单的；empty空的;busy忙碌的。根据“The bike lanes are not wide”可知，车道不宽， 所以交通很繁忙。应选D。.句意：它也比开车更环保。also 也；just 仅仅；only 唯一；too 也，句末。根据more environment-friendly than driving”可知，是另一个 好处，also符合句意。应选A。五、完型填空05（2022四川泸州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给

25、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。AOn April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back 11 the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours 12!It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen

26、in Chinas space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the 13 landing.The astronauts felt good after landing. 14 they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed 15 bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11. A. forB.

27、toC. fromD. with12. A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return13. A. softerB. more softC. softD. softest14. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Orl5. A. our B. their C. hisD. your【答案】II-I5CDDAB【解析】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。.句意:2021年,神舟十二号从空间站返回地球,耗时约28小时。for为了； to至小from从；with带有。根据“came backthe space station”可知，此处指从空间站返

28、I可，应选C。.句意：这一次，它只花了 9个小时就回来了。retum动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；to retuni动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/took+一 段时间+1。do sth”花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，应选D。.句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比拟级：more soft错误表达：soft柔软的，形容词原级：softest最柔软的，形容词 最高级。Ihe通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，应选D。.句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Or 或者。

29、“The astronauts felt good after landing”与“they still needed to sit on chairs 是转折关系，应选A.句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our 我们的；their 他们的;his 他的;your 你的。根据they will gradually get used to living on Earth”可知,改 变了宇航员他们的身体，应选B。BI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator （手扶电梯）when I

30、 noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 16 told me she was scared. I turned 17 the woman and asked “Do you need any help?” TOC o 1-5 h z The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard （he woman reply 18, Tmafyaid. “Want me to come back and get you?”

31、 I called to her. She 19.But by the time 1 reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. 44I dont think i can do it,“ she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 20.“I know we can do it,“ I said. UI can hold on to you. She looked down at the scary 21. Then her eyescame ba

32、ck to mine, looking doubtful. uThis has never 22 me before, she said, as much to herself as to me.I took her 23. “ShaH we?,She made a little sound of 24 as we stepped on, but wed passed thepoint of no return. To my joy, she 25 a little as the stairs moved us downward.“I dont understand this at all,

33、she said.However, as we got near the 26, she felt scared again, but we did it.Tm so 27.” she began.“It was nothing,“ I said. I was happy to do it.”Happy, yes. I seldom help others. 1 am 28 because 1 care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 29 someone would bec

34、ome a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her 30 her fear. It was a muchhappier moment than Id had in weeks.16.A. ageB. speechC.clothesD.expression17.A. towardsB. downC.againstD.into18.A. confidentlyB. softlyC.excitedlyD.

35、calmly19.A. criedB. laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A. acceptedB. expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A. doorB. chairC.machineD.car22.A. happened toB. turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A. handB. armC.neckD.shoulder24.A. happinessB. fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A. movedB. doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed26.A. topB. st

36、oreC.bottomD.lift27.A. oldB. afraidC.(hankfulD.hopeful28.A. richB. busyC.rightD.happy29.A. whyB. howC.whenD.where30.A. seeB. discussC.describeD.overcome【答案】16-20 DABCB21-25 CABBD26-30 CCBAD【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快 乐的时光。.句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age年龄;speech演讲；clothes衣服；expressi

37、on表情。根据“told me she was scared”可知作者从她的表情判 断她害怕坐扶梯。应选D。.句意：我转向那个女人。towards朝向；down向下：against反对；into进入。根据“I turned.the woman and asked”可知是转向那个妇 人询问她。应选A。.句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。confidenUy 自信地：softly 柔软地；excitedly 兴奋地；calmly 平静地。根据The woman remained silenl. As the escalator continued moving, I heard th

38、e woman reply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。应选B。.句意：她点点头。cried哭：laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处 她是点头。应选C。.句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted 接受；expected 期待；taught 教；asked 问。根据“I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than 以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要 多。应选B。.句

39、意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door n； chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据She looked down at the scary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那 个机器。应选C。.句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happened to 发生；turned to 转向；explained to 向解释；got co 到达。根据“This has never.me befbre”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。应选A。.句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand手；ann胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“But by the time I reac

40、hed her aim”可知作者搀着她的胳 膊帮助她坐扶梯。应选B。.句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness 开心；fear 恐惧；disappointment 失望；surprise 惊喜。根据told me she was scared”以及she felt scared again”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。应选B。25.句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放 松了一点。moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担忧；relaxed放松。根据To my joy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移 过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。应选D。.句意

41、：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“as the stairs moved us downward”可知是到达底部。应选Co.句意：我非常感激。01d老的；afraid害怕的；ihankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很 感激作者。应选C。.句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich 富有的;busy 忙碌的；right 正确的；happy 开心的。根据“because I care for a family and work full 可知作者要照顾家，还要

42、工作，所以是很忙碌的。应选B。.句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。why 为什么；how 如何；when 什么时候;where 哪里。由语境以及“someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解J为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人 帮助别人。应选A。.句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。see看见;discuss讨论;describe描述;overcome克服。根据her fbar”可知是克服恐惧。应选D。 六、完型填空06(2022四川眉

43、山中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。ADo you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important food for people all over the world. 21 a survey, rice helps feed one third of the worlds population. Scientists say that China first 22 rice about 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in p

44、eoples daily 23. Rice can be cooked in many ways. Snacks made24 rice are very delicious. And rice is also a popular food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.China has (he 25 population in (he world. In order to feed more people, Chinese great scientist Yua

45、n Longping led the Super Rice Program in 1996. Today half of Chinas rice plants arc Yuans SuperRice.21. A. According toB.Thanks toC. Because of D. As for22.A. growsB.is growingC.grewD. has grown23.A. mealsB.breakfastC.lunchD. dinner24.A. byB.ofC.inD. at25.A. bigB.largeC.largerD. largest【答案】21-25 ACA

46、BD【解析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。.句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。According to 根据；Thanks to 幸亏；Because of 因为；As for 至于。根据”.a survey, rice helps feed one third of the worlds population.”可知,是调查的结果,应选A。.句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。grows动词三单：is growing现在进行时：grew 般过去时；has grown现在完成时。根据about 3,000 to 4,000 years ag

47、o”可知，时态是一般过去时，应选C。.句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。meals 餐;breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐;dinner 晚餐。根据“Now, rice is common in peoples daily.”可知，米饭 在人们的日常饮食中很常见，应选A。.句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。by 通过；of.的；in 在中；at 在。根据“Snacks made.rice arc very delicious.“可知，此处是 made of短语，意为“由制成”，应选B。.句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。big大的;large大的;larger更大的;largest最大

48、的。根据“the”和“in the world”可知,本句给出范围,且此 前有定冠词ihe修饰，使用形容词最高级，应选D。BIt was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadnt healed（痊愈）because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 26 （he meeting or not. But 1 had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-mete

49、r race.“Ready setThe gun sounded and vc were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest 27 I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap（圈）ahead of me when he28 the finish line.“Maybe I sh

50、ould 29 I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year.30by （hat time my foot had healed.When I finished, I heard31louder cheers from the girls. They32 be cheering ibr the winners.”I thought.I was leaving the meeting when several girls

51、 came up to me. Wow, youve shown a lot of 33!” One ofthem told me. Wc were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”I felt 34 again and decided to run again next year. I 35 that strength and courage arent always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont g

52、ive up even when.句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth 真相；purpose 目 的；requirement 要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的 真实性”，应选A。.句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一宜在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上 的。inside里面；off离开；up向

53、上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not.”可知，是思考为何落下而不 是向上，应选C。Alife, he would say, This is my doorway to the world.”In one of his favorite games, he would 22 as many turtles as he could. 23 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school

54、, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.Alberts parents decided to make them his 24. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 25 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 26 began to enjoy it. And oth

55、er people loved hearing Alberts stories and his growing knowledge about 27.One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28 that he would return to his games, but that didnt happen. 29. he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.Now whenever people ask him about it, he points a

56、l his 30 and says, “They are my doorway to the world. Theres a lot more to them than youd realize.25. A. refused21.A.normalB. hardC. similar22.A.hideB. drawC. collect23. A. No one B. AnyoneC. Someone24.A.inventionB. jobC. secretB. rememberedC. triedthey are losing.26. A. watchB.attendC. planD. host2

57、7. A. noiseB.musicC. showD. cheer28. A. wonB.paintedC. crossedD. swam29. A. give upB.give awayC. put upD. put away30. A. orB.asC. so thatD. even though31. A. muchB.tooC. soD. very32. A. canB.needC. mustD. should33. A. talentB.courageC. interestD. humor34. A. luckyB.hopefulC. worriedD. unhappy35. A.

58、doubtedB.imaginedC. realizedD. required【答案】26-30 BDCAD31-35 ACBBC【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再 也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量 的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。.句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。walch 观看；altend 出席；plan 计戈host 主持。根据“whether I should the meeting or not”可知，此处指是 否能参

59、加运动会，应选B。.句意:这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。noise噪音；music音乐;show演出；cheer欢呼声。 根据“Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，应选D。.句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。won 赢得；painted 绘画；crossed 穿过；swam 游泳。根据The first-place runnerthe finish line”可知，此处 指穿过终点线，应选C.句意：或许我应该放弃。give up放弃;give away捐赠；put up张贴：put away收好。根据“However, I kept

60、going”可知,作者看到自 己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，应选A。.句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。or 或者:as 由于:so that 以便于；even (hough 即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by Ihattime my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，应选D。.句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。much许多；too太；so如此;very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比拟级loude