2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题06：短文选词填空（解析版）

1、专题06短文选词填空（解析版）目录一、短文选词填空01（2022,四川成都中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（Mu paforrn m the stage）clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch wellWhen the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then itwas Nius turn. The audience suddenly

2、became 61 . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 62 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, So cool!Niu Yu, 24, became a（n） 63 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 64 lost her right leg during the Wen

3、chuan Earthquake.Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice（偏见）against the disabled a hit on the nose.“I 65 by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 66 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg,

4、I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she 67 a marathona 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68 anniversary（周年2已念）of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 69

5、on social platforms, such as Douyin. I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽 容）than they imagined J she explained.【

6、答案】61. silent62. clearly63. shining 64, unluckily65. wastouchedtouched66. healthy. completed68. tenth69. followers70. better#well【解析】本文介绍了 24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经 历。.句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped,及suddenl

7、y”可矢口，止匕处指的是“突然安静了“，故填 silento.句意：然而,四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！ ”根据“heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, So cool!” “及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词，指的是“清楚地听到“，故填 clearly o.句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其 后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。.句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“losthe

8、rrightleg”及选词可知，失去右 腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily。.句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by something they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语 与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was touched。.句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据the traditional view was that sports were for people”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后 的名词，故填health

9、y。.句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺 少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathon”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动 词用过去式，故填completed o.句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary（周年纪念）of the earthquake”, 结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tentho.句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据more than 850, 000on social platforms, suc

10、h as Douyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填fol lowers o.句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用 副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比拟，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比拟级形式，故填better/well。二、短文选词填空02 （2022.四川达州.中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post; science;other; surprise; see; while;one; anything;weWhat color is a ten

11、nis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some56 answers.The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 57 else.According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls

12、58 yellow. So, why do most people say that theyre green?When we 59 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object60 in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 6。 call this color constancy （色彩恒常性） For example, we know that Chi

13、nas flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure （纯的）as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a “wanrT color, and green, a “cool” color.The US-based

14、magazine says that when 62 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore （忽略）cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 63 ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.It is not just tennis balls that make such con

15、fusion. In 2015, a girl 64 a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 65 other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.【答案】56. surprising 57. something58. are59. first60. is seen61. Scientists62.

16、 our63. Others64. posted65. while【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。56.句 意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you someanswers.“可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答 案，surprising“令人惊讶的”,修饰物，故填surprising。.句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是

17、黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色 的。 根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent saidelse.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else其他的，故填something。.句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis ballsyellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，

18、时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。.句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据When we.see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词,first第一次符合语 境，故填first。.句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Even if the object.in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell i

19、ts true color.”可知，是看到物体，选择 see, 主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is seen。.句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“call this color constancy （色彩恒常性）丁可知，科学家称 之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientis俨科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。.句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝 色和紫色等冷色。根据The US-based magazine says that when.brains

20、try to figure out what color the ball is”可 知，此处缺少定语，we“我们L our“我们的符合语境，故填。明.句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比方红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况,根据“ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange.”可知,这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人符合语境，故填Otherso.句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a giriL.a picture of a dress online.” 可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照

21、片，pos式发布，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。.句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue.other people said it was gold and white.”可知，前后句意转折，while然而符合语境，故填 whileo 三、短文选词填空03（2022.四川泸州.中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文 空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came, noises ca

22、lmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center 56 after making the scenes where the marathon（马拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was a

23、bout to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right 57 bleeding. This man ran lamely （痛拐的）out of breath, but he didnt 58, After he ran along the runway for a circleand got to the 59. he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner. Feeling int

24、erested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 60 a difficulty. The young man 61 Kowari from Tanzania replied, That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me complete the game. I want to r

25、un to the goal, 62 I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal 63 them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience （观众）wont cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me 64 from behind.Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes. Soon, he 65 the most touching scene in the history of the Ol

26、ympic Games to every corner of the world.（A. called B. closely C. leg D. emptyE. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）【答案】56. D57. C 58. G 59. E60. I61. A 62. J63. F 64. B 65. H【解析】本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥 有登临封顶的梦想。.句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。 根据Night

27、came, noises calmed down”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，应选D。.句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据This man ran lamely （一痛 一拐的）out of breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿，应选C。.句意：这个人一痛一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据After he ran along the runway for a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stop“停止”，应选G。.句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。iAfter he r

28、an along the runway for a circle and got to the”及“run to the goal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，goal“终点”，应选E。60.句意:他感到很有 兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty,备选词 such“如此”符合,应选I。.句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The young man. Kowari from Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kowari, called称呼为，应选A。.句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I w

29、ant to run to the goal与I have fallen behindall other runners”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，应选J。.句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据力have a great goal.them”可知，像其他运发动一样都有 伟大的目标，like“像”,应选F。.句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my motherland is watching me. from behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运发动的表现，closely“密切地”，应选B。.句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的

30、一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根敏the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every comer of the world”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了 每个角落， spread“传播”，应选H。四、短文选词填空04(2022四川遂宁中考真题)根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。millions of, set up, part, especially, howThe World Health Organization(WHO) was 61 in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, 62 in developing countries. It cures, p