2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市宣州区水阳中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、What were you doing at eight last night?- I in my office at that time.AworkedBworksCwas working2、Leonard was born in _ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his _Osc

2、ar in the 88th Academy Awards.A1980, the firstBthe 1980s, the firstC1980s, firstDthe 1980s, first3、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst4、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place for y

3、ou and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a5、-Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to _these math problems?-Sure. Show me the problem.Awork outBhand outCfind out6、What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnyt

4、hing CSomething DEverything7、Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?OK, but a dress might be_.Agood Bbad Cbetter Dworse8、Is the man over there Adam?It _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.AmustBcantCmustntDshouldnt9、Bacon said that _ is power, so we must study hard

5、 to make progress.Amedicine Bknowledge Cfood10、The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.Aeat Bdrink Ctaste Dsound. 完形填空11、 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very 1 . Here are three pieces of advice to help you to

6、be a polite person:SmileYou are supposed to say hello to other people with a smile, 2 it may be the first time you have met them 3 feels bad if you smile at him when you first meet him. A sweet smile is the 4 way to show your kindness and start a conversation.Use sorry please and thank youWhenever y

7、ou need help from someone, say please before asking him. If someone has helped you, then dont 5 to say thank you in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say sorry. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these 6 words will show how polite you are.Dont argueIn some

8、situations, you may not 7 with someones opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it is best to be calm and polite. Listen to him, and 8 what he is saying. If he is becoming rude, keep 9 for a few minutes. When he calms down, tell him your 10 politely.1AdifficultlyBeasilyCdifferentlyDslowly

9、2AsoBbecauseCifDthough3ASomeoneBAnyoneCNo oneDEveryone4AworstBmost difficultCslowestDbest5AforgetBrememberCaskDanswer6AsourBemptyCpeacefulDsimple7AtalkBagreeCdiscussDsmile8AteachBcauseCsolveDunderstand9AquietBexcitedCangryDanxious10AsmellBinterestCideaDtrouble. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visi

10、t) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough m

11、oney to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. Peopl

12、e say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could m

13、ake him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, pl

14、ease check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It

15、 may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1D

16、rinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序设计员). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea Dcoffee with milk3What can we infer(推断) from

17、 the passage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the histor

18、y of teaDadvise people to drink green teaB14、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for D

19、isease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is

20、especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to the USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An el

21、derly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash you

22、r hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1

23、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAdults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to

24、 a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to preven

25、t the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.C15、 Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad thats playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If youre wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white t

26、ruffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case youre not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty

27、years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complai

28、ned about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳）for the iPad a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”In

29、terestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.1The underlined phrase “is composed of” means _.Ais known asBis famous forCis c

30、lose toDis made up of2Why did the writer write the second paragraph?ATo introduce the owner of Quince to us.BTo tell us something about the food industry.CTo tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.DTo tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.3What did people think of the dish “A Dog i

31、n Search of Gold”？AIt was expensive.BIt was unhealthy.CIt was funny.DIt was educational.4Whats the best title for this passage?AA Dog in Search of Gold.BA famous restaurant in the US.CServing food on iPads.DCooking food on iPadsD16、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend?

32、Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music improves the taste of your food? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it ： great fish dishes, steak and pizza.

33、Monday is rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, come here. They only serve lots of different kinds of sweets, like chocolate and cakes.Fast Best

34、Fast food doesnt have to be unhealthy food, as this cafe proves. Do you want a hamburger, or fish and chips which are really good for your body? This is theright place. The food will be on the table very quickly, and the prices are not high.Last Days of the RajAn Indian restaurant in the center of t

35、he city, perfect for eating before or afterthe cinema or a show. In summer,enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden .The most popular dishes are hot lamb and chicken.1You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onASundaysBMondaysCWednesdaysDSaturdays2What food does the Chocolate Box serve?ASweets.B

36、Meat and fish.CHamburgersDLamb and chicken.3The food at Fast Best is .AhotBexpensive C healthyCbeautiful4Which restaurant isperfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show?AFast BestBThe Chocolate BoxCMusical ChairsDLast Daysof the RajE17、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is

37、 the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also

38、 makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few p

39、eople could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to

40、a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done

41、 by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love

42、playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far，

43、 more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragrap

44、h 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the fo

45、llowing is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayP

46、ump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.F18、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for hel

47、p coming from a nearby pond.He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what c

48、ould have been a terrible death.The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsmans house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my sons life.”“No, I cant accept

49、any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.At that moment, the farmers own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.“Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.“Ill make you a deal. Let me take him with

50、me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, hell grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”And he did. In time, Flemings son graduated from St. Marys Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor.Years later, the noblemans

51、 son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmers son did.Its important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.1What happened to Fleming one afternoon?AHe fell into a pond by accident.BHe fell asleep near a pond.CHe made a lot money from his job.DHe saved a boy out of a pond.2According to the story, Fleming _.Aaccepted the noblemans paymentBdidnt ac