山东省招远市第一中学2021-2022学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich2We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are

2、 becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen3Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across4Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly5It is so

3、metimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on6_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled7“ _ I went through ups an

4、d downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless8The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle9Why did you come

5、 by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have10Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out11We really emphasize the importance of pu

6、tting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest12Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /13The young man who was expected to _

7、 his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over14The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas15There arent any toys in our s

8、uitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould16 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough17The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats

9、 come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate18He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid19_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as fa

10、r as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBasCIfDWhether20Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel

11、, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many

12、 of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way int

13、o motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such st

14、ubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests t

15、o screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, a

16、imed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?ATo

17、encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddislike3、What does Par

18、agraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last paragraph?AIt can caus

19、e some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.22（8分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according

20、 to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly

21、” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the momen

22、t, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (内化殖民主义)”. H

23、e expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professo

24、r Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been

25、nooze.”1、When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs workers showed great _.AangerBinterestCcuriosityDdisappointment2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to _.Ainstruct them to pronounce clearlyBkeep up pronunciation standardsCmeet their work demandsDmake sure that the public ar

26、e correct3、Whats the officials in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?ATo warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.BTo show how “problem” words are mispronounced.CTo explain why RTE take the actions.DTo prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond H

27、ickey, the RTEs actions _.Aare reasonable and acceptableBare impractical and foolishCwill win the Irish trustDmake no sense23（8分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a hou

28、se warming party. My son, who didnt know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasnt able to swim as well. I decided to sign

29、 my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimmi

30、ng InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you). Why Shouldnt

31、You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Lear

32、n how to swim in spite of your busy schedule. * We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming inst

33、ructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you. Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means_Ahad to be far away from waterBespecially liked to dri

34、nk waterChad a strong fear of waterDhad a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_Ashow the necessity for the children to learn swimmingBadvise parents to take good care of their childrenCwarn people to be careful when learning to swimDshow the importance of making good prep

35、arations before learning to swim3、What is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor?AThe training quality.BThe life-saving methods.CThe swimming certificatesDThe safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructors _Acan often help you make rapid progressBcan often help you

36、 save a lot of moneyCis encouraged by all swimming programsDmight cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text, the group swimming lessons_.Aare organized at personal swimming poolsBcan help you make more new friendsCare only provided at the appointed places and timeDare too expensive for ordin

37、ary people to afford24（8分）I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on

38、 smartphone etiquette (礼仪).The first point Id like toaddressis loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think

39、 it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls

40、 while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1、Amber Jala wrote the letter to _.Afind a good job Bprovide adviceCmake her life easier Dbuy a smartphone2、What does the underl

41、ined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A致函 B称呼C陈述 D选址3、According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?ADiscussing face-to-face. BSpeaking quietly on your phone.CMinding your own business. DCalling in small spaces full of people.4、What can we learn from the last paragr

42、aph?AIt is dangerous to drive on the road.BIt is easy to start a company with others.CIt is bad to turn off our phones while driving.DIt is important to use our smartphones properly.25（10分）The term healthy obesity has gained value over the past 15 years,but scientists have recently questioned its ve

43、ry existence.Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese（肥胖的）individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically（代谢的）healthy,says study first author Mikael,Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells,we should continue to foc

44、us on preventing obesity.Obesity has been a global problem,affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease,stroke,cancer,and so on.But in the 1970s and 80s,experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later

45、 studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.However,there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity,and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion.Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically h

46、ealthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,Mikael says,There doesnt appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity,indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.One limitation of the study is that it exa

47、mined gene expression only in white fat cells,not other types.Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations,so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity.In future research,Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determ

48、ine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses.They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.In the meantime,the study has an important take-home message.Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,Ryden says.1、Wh

49、at does the underlined phrase healthy obesity mean?AIt can be healthy with obesity.BObesity is necessary to be healthy.CUnhealthy people have no obesity.DHealth has something to do with obesity.2、What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?ALack of related patients.BLack of genetic evidence.

50、CLack of research funding.DLack of needed standards.3、What advice can readers get from the passage?APeople should have a healthy lifestyle.BPeople should accept obesity in a way.CPeople should keep a balanced weight.DPeople should avoid obesity operations.4、Which can best describe the authors intent

51、ion in writing the passage?ACompare,analyze and conclude.BShow,appreciate,and persuade.CIntroduce,argue and advertise.DPresent,inform and inspire.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In winter, I often walk in a nearby park during lunch time. The park i

52、s 1 , as few people have the time to enjoy the winter sun on a weekday. The two people that are often seen are a middle-aged father and his little daughter 2 her school uniform. The father looks like he has all the time in the worldhe 3 to hurry along the jogging path; instead he matches his pace wi

53、th 4 of the little girl. Sometimes they are lying 5 in the sun, laughing and chatting. The man certainly doesnt look 6 . What sort of job can he have that gives him the flexibility to walk in the park in the middle of the dayAnd today, we 7 sat on the rocks and had a little chat. “You must enjoy the

54、 park very much to come here so often,” I said. The father nodded. “How” I asked curiously, “do you 8 to leave your office to be with your daughter every day” The 9 that the father, Satyendra Dugbey, told me showed me how, if we 10 under the surface, even ordinary peoples life can be quite 11 .“I us

55、ed to be no different from any of those thousands of office workers 12 to work every day,” he began. His wife and he were well 13 but rarely managed time off for leisure.Everything changed after a(n) 14 in which Dugbey was hit by a car. As he lay in hospital, terrifying thoughts came into his mind.

56、“How would my daughter, then only four, remember me if I died that day” “Would my daughter have 15 of being with her father”The moment he recovered and went back to work, Dugbey took time off at lunch, 16 her daughter from school which was just next door to his working place, and took her to the par

57、k.It was actually a very small change hed made, he said, but it 17 him every day to see the difference it 18 to his life. “It brings me so much 19 that I cant believe why others havent thought of doing the same thing.” he said simply.I got up to continue my 20 walk, unexpectedly happy after his stor

58、y.1、Anoisy Bappealing Cquiet Dstill2、Aon Bin Cwith Dunder3、Atends Bintends Cinspires Drefuses4、Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose5、Aheavily Btiredly Clazily Dlonely6、Aunemployed Buntrained Cuntested Dunwanted7、Atruly Bgenerally Centirely Dfinally8、Asucceed Bfail Cmanage Dsuggest9、Anews Bstory Cdata Dphenomenon1

59、0、Adig Bpush Cclean Dknock11、Aextraordinary Bcommon Cpeaceful Dreliable12、Ahurrying Bwandering Chesitating Dhating13、Adown Bover Cabove Doff14、Aaffair Baccident Csituation Dsight15、Aassociation Bconsideration Cmisunderstanding Dmemories16、Apicked up Bpicked out Ctook up Dtook out17、Abothered Bpuzzle

60、d Cfrighten Damazed18、Atook Bled Cmade Dgot19、Alove Bjoy Crelief Ddepression20、Along-suffering Blong-lost Clong-forgotten Dlong-lasting第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）根据上下文及首字母提示填入适当的单词。注意：每个空格只写 1 个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。The Internet is a must for our daily life, but it has