湖南省衡阳市五校2021-2022学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the2 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from3You can ask anyone for help.

3、_ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone4Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow5The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich

4、6The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress7Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen8Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnythi

5、ng but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this9Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come10-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _Englis

6、h in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught11The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit12- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He

7、 wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it13If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever14_ theyve managed to get everything

8、finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow15 How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday ?_ I cant speak too highly of it.AOh, wonderful indeed! BIts awful!CDont mention it DYou said it.16One of the few things you _ say about English people with certai

9、nty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould17You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded18I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pick

10、Bhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick19Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse20Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.A

11、inspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Thousand of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London STCL.You too can take our first-class EIS cour

12、ses to learn, and live English in London STCL.1. Our experienceWe have provided English for International Students EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after are commendation from a friend or relative.Our teachers hav

13、e worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop international English communication skills.2. A world in one collegeThe college has students from more than 100 countries.When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet not only UK students, but also people

14、from all over the world.3. More than an English schoolThe colleges main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.We have more than 20,000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational courses in addition to English language courses.All students can also use t

15、he facilities available at the collegelibrary services, free Internet access, sports & more.You can join arrange of leisure and social activities.4. Our range of coursesWe have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an international environment.Our courses prepare y

16、ou both for life in London perhaps as a student and for your future career, anywhere in the world.We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectivelyfor study, work or socializing.Intensive courses meet UK immigration regulations for students.For information about out intensive

17、English courses, click here.1、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo attract students from around the world.BTo make South Thames College London known.CTo stress the importance of EIS courses.DTo compete against other language schools in London.2、From the passage we learn that _.Athe Colleges histor

18、y goes back over a centuryBthe teachers there come from all over the worldCthe College has a good reputation among its EIS studentsDthe courses there just focus on language learning3、Which key information is NOT given in this passage?AExperience of teacher. BMain purpose of the College.CRange of Cou

19、rses. DApproved quality from authorities.22（8分） The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced R

20、obotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and ConferenceMorris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, “I am very s

21、urprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past

22、two decades, shes found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third

23、 person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limit

24、ed spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His FDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besid

25、es, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industrys highest honor1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to herAmarketing conceptsBexcellent leadership

26、Cteaching skillsDunique creativity2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?AShe is the first women to win the robotics award.BShe has made more people committed to the robotics industryCShe has the experience of holding different important postsDShe is the only woman to hold Membership C

27、ommittee Chair3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATo praise Chosets cooperation abilityBTo show Chosets outstanding contributionCTo advertise an effective product for urban searchDTo prove the rapid development of modern technology4、We can learn that Dr. Chosets snake robots have p

28、layed a role inAhelping doctors operate on patientsBreplacing workers in a factoryChelping students do experiments in a labDwarning workers of something dangerous5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?AEngelberger Robotics Award and the winnersBEngelberger Robotics Award and

29、their importanceCThe RIA announced Engelberger Robotics AwardDChoset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award23（8分） Musicians are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up. But its not clear why that might be the case.Now, a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners s

30、uggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brains response to changes in pitch (声调). And kids who got piano lessons were also better at telling apart two similar-sounding Mandarin (普通话) words, which contained different consonants (辅音), than were students who got extra reading training or w

31、ho went through regular kindergarten.Mandarin is a tonal language the famous example is the word ma which can mean mother or horse depending on its pitch. So might musical training translate better to Mandarin than it would to English?Yeah, its possible that this influenced the results, said Robert

32、Desimone, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the McGovern Institute at MIT. But he says other studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages. “And what our study added on top of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”A

33、nd if you dont own a piano, dont despair. The reading group actually did just as well on many measures as the piano group. “Readings pretty good actually. We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”More important, he says, was to show piano wasnt actually worse than reading for these kills. thus

34、perhaps encouraging cash-strapped schools to bring their music programs alive.1、Which of the following is true according to the article?AIts obvious why musicians have better language skills.BMusicians tend to be better language learners.CReading works better than a piano for language skills.DMusic

35、lessons are greatly valued in money-tight schools.2、What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?AMusical training makes Mandarin easier than English to understand.BMusicians translate Mandarin better than English.CMusical training contributes better to learning a tonal language than a non-tona

36、l one.DMusical lessons help English learners more than Mandarin learners.3、From what column of the magazine might the article be taken?ASports.BEntertainment.CEducation.DEconomy.4、What may be the best title of the article?AMusicians Are SmarterBReading Helps Language LearningCBenefits of Language Le

37、arningDPiano Lessons Tune Up Language Skills24（8分）A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Mus

38、eum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Ech

39、o, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the us

40、ers that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if youre interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.Having a robot constantly offe

41、r suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.1、Which of the following statements is N

42、OT true?AA robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.BThe ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.CThe screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.DThe ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer

43、Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.2、The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .Adeclare BannounceCremind Dsay3、ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .Awhen the users friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.Bit can recommend s

44、ome activities even the user doesnt ask.Cit will constantly give suggestions regardless of the users individual preference.Dit can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.4、In which column we are most likely to find the passage?ANews & Technology BPeopleCHealth DInternational A

45、ffairs25（10分）Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)The bestselling biographer of

46、 Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about e

47、very area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired

48、 her to look into her own parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this nov

49、el. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,”

50、said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science

51、. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?A

52、Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.BLincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.CLeonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.DThe Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?AWalter Isaacson.BThi Bui.CGeorge Saunders.DDavid Christ

53、ian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Best We Could Do is an autobiography.BLincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.CDavid Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.DReaders can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（

54、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A little turtle once climbed a tree. He somehow made it to the first 1 . Then he jumped into the air 2 his front legs and crashed to the ground. After a while he 3 climbed the tree again. And again he 4 . This time he flapped (拍动) all o

55、f his four limbs, but still fell to the hard ground. The turtle didnt 5 and tried again and again. A couple of birds on another branch nearby watched his 6 . One of them said, “Dear, dont you think its the right 7 to tell him hes adopted?”There are simply some things we cannot do. Turtles cant 8 . A

56、ctor Bob Hope once thought of pursuing (追求) a career in 9 . Later in life he jokingly talked about; it. “I ruined my hands in the ring, because the judge kept stepping on 10 .”Fighting is something he could not do well. But he became a great 11 . Lots of people have ability and talent. Why are some

57、excellent but many are not? Bob Hope explained it like this. “I believe everybody is 12 and everybody is talented, 13 I just dont think everybody is disciplined (遵守纪律的).”The 14 seems to be discipline. Whatever ability we are born with is not enough. Even raw talent 15 discipline to be developed. And

58、 enough 16 work and discipline can turn the 17 or ability into a great strength.A man jumped into a 18 in New York and asked, “How do I get to Yankee stadium?” The taxi driver replied, “Practice! Practice! Practice!”Hes 19 . Although discipline and practice may 20 get a turtle to actually fly, it wi

59、ll probably get us just about wherever we want to go.1、Aflower Bfruit Cleave Dbranch2、Awaving Bhanging Cbending Dcovering3、Anaturally Bslowly Cproudly Dgladly4、Ajumped Bcheated Ccounted Dmeasured5、Alook out Bkeep off Cgive up Dhold up6、Adanger Bpain Cfortunes Defforts7、Abeginning Banswer Cmoment Dan

60、gle8、Ajudge Bcomplain Csing Dfly9、Aboxing Bteaching Cperforming Dpainting10、Ait Bthem Cme Dhim11、Aactor Bwriter Cdancer Dscientist12、Akind Bbusy Chappy Dcreative13、Aand Bor Cso Dbut,14、Aexcuse Bfeeling Csecret Dname15、Aadvises Borders Cencourages Drequires16、Aboring Bnew Chard Dpublic17、Askill Bemot