河北省邢台市捷径2022年高考适应性考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking2Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which3If she _ generous as she makes o

3、ut she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas4Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write5The children wrote magical stories together,

4、 _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun6What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that7The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _

5、 creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen8Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark9Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and relig

6、ion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince10The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned11The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Bai

7、d Cbelief Daccess12You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since13How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun14He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _

8、him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect15I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin16Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow17I need to be more matur

9、e and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up188 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave

10、been killed19I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for20Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the k

12、itchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and e

13、asy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such

14、 as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in s

15、wallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from

16、a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and fr

17、iends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft

18、and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional

19、 cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in

20、 fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing22（8分）More and more comment(评论) sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw a story about a man who had

21、 been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of commentsa racist remark about democratic( 民主的) voters, a negative comment about police.So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking abou

22、t for a long time: she shut down the comment section.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their

23、 eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialog

24、ue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a p

25、lace for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,”she says. “Ive heard from pa

26、rents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?AIt was put to wrong use.BHer website w

27、as attacked heavily.CIt exposed many illegal issues.DA man had been shot to death.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey had gone out of date.BThey had gone against their initial purpose.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the aud

28、ience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders having more access to various media.BReaders making fewer negative comments.CReaders freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、What is the best title of the passage?AStop hurting p

29、eople onlineBRacists coming from nowhereCMore comment sections closed onlineDA move by Autumn Phillips23（8分）We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(湿度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the bene

30、fits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible r

31、easons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(机制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blood

32、ed animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行动物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfis

33、hing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compar

34、ed with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than

35、the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk about_AWhy some species become smaller.BHow climate chang

36、es in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_.Astrengthened BgainedCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that_Athey hav

37、e found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Dincrease in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author feel about the climate change?ADisappointed

38、BOptimisticCWorried DShameful24（8分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)with its

39、excellent 36 percent effectivenesswould not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the f

40、lu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune( 免 疫 的)response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to g

41、et rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the

42、 symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the p

43、resence of any injury or invader , the innate immune system launches into action by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation( 炎 症 ) throughout the bo

44、dy. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify whats special about it, and create something un

45、ique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAll the vaccine is not effective.BNo one can avoid catching this years flu.CThis years flu is the most serious one in recent years.DPublic health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many

46、 parts of your body suffer while youre recovering from a flu?ABecause recovery from illness is painful.BBecause your immune system is working against your defense system.CBecause your body is fighting hard against the flu.DBecause the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The u

47、nderlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .Ajoy BbattleCaction Dprogram4、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.BThe categories of immune system.CThe way immune system works.DThe process of the development of immune system.25（10分） Thi

48、rteen can be a challenging age. Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body, I also had to deal with my parents bitter divorce, a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.When we moved, my beloved companion, a small brown pony had to be sold. I was heartbroken an

49、d terribly lonely. I couldnt eat or sleep and cried all the time. Finally, realizing how much I missed my pony, my father bought me another horse, Cowboy.Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reasons.I joined a riding club. When Cowboy and

50、I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance, we were quickly ”shown the gate”. I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events. I chose the jumping race.For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours

51、in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home, totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time the show came. One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Beck

52、y and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.My turn finally came. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the fin

53、ish line.No cheers filled the air. The end of our run was met with surprised silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds.I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted somethi

54、ng badly enough to work for it. I can be the owner of my fate.1、Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?ABecause she loved horses more than anything else.BBecause Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.CBecause Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.DBecause she was sad

55、and lonely and needed a companion.2、The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably because_.Athey didnt expect Cowboy would win the eventBthey were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the eventCthey didnt like cowboy, for it was too uglyDthey never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy3、

56、After the competition, the author came to realize that _.Ashe ought to gather the courage to solve all the problemsBit was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy betterCshe needed to work harder to win more blue ribbonsDshe could be the god of her own fate if she tried hard enough4、It can be infer

57、red from the story that _.Aall of their hard training was totally in vainBa blue ribbon must be the second highest prizeCCowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearanceDboth Becky and the author won in the jumping event第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

58、佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bobby was getting cold in the snow. His shoes had a few holes and did a poor job of keeping out the 1 He had been out for about an hour already, 2 he could not hit an idea for his mother s Christmas gift.Ever since his father di

59、ed three years ago, the family had 3 . His mothers small wage could 4 make ends meet. What the family lacked in 5 they made up for in love. Bobby s sisters, clever with hands, had already 6 beautiful gifts for their mother. But Bobby had nothing.Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasnt 7 wi

60、thout a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of 8 It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when 9 his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and 10 a shiny dime(a coin of ten cents).N