湖南省洞口县第九中学2022年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond2Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each oth

2、er since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see3Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent4. The study of natural history is not something t

3、o be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of5Being happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up e

4、ach day.AconveyBappealCtrainDattempt6_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 7Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso8A scientists attempt to produce the worlds

5、 first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose9With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust10Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .Awoul

6、dntBdidntChadn tDhasnt11Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen12In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /13They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a nati

7、onal nature reserve.A what B which C where D when14All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing15Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sin

8、cerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of16The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the17The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBsho

9、uldCwillDmust18The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out19In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore t

10、hanCother thanDrather than20Im not quite sure how to get there, Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you

11、better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay lar

12、ge fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy-we get

13、that, You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job

14、!Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Sim

15、ply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We canst wait to hear from you. If s the best way to choose to be a winner!1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are

16、ready for parents,BThe bank opens only on work days,CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the account keeping.2、If you want to be a member of the Clubs you must .Abe an Internet user Bbe permitted by your parentCmake 2 deposits per month Dparticipate in the club competitio

17、ns3、What is the purpose of this text?ATo set up a club. BTo provide part-time jobs.CTo organize key-cards. DTo introduce a new banking service.22（8分） Men dont go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone (荷尔蒙) levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot,

18、according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(过渡) to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal(产后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while,

19、 in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, ev

20、en though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, fr

21、om the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of male symp

22、toms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒), working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but because more new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mo

23、thers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depression doubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depress

24、ed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven.Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an i

25、ncrease in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression.Cognitive behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法) can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression

26、 is not recognised, says Psouni, one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your childs life has gone.”1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research?AThey experience a sharp decl

27、ine in hormone.BMany of them suffer from postnatal depression.CThey seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthDMany of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?AThe researchers should invite more Swedish fathers.BOver half of Swedish fathers tend

28、to harm themselves.CThe mental health of fathers deserves more attention.DPostnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psounis research show higher levels of depression in dads?AResearchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression.BResearchers adopt EPDS to accurately pic

29、k up depression in dads.CFathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.DFathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.4、What may happen to a father with paternal depression?AHe may develop terrible behavioral habits.BHe may avoid being recognized with depr

30、ession.CHe may decline cognitive behavioral therapy.DHe may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.23（8分）Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to an

31、alyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party

32、-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata (元数据) that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are in

33、formation about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the feature

34、s of songs that had made it into the charts (排行榜) with those of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed b

35、y women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be ex

36、pected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected e

37、nough to talent.1、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?AWhat people think is popular changes with the time.BWhat some people think popular isnt for other people.CNo one cares about what makes popular music.DIts difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the

38、 results of the teams research?AThe content of good music can be typed into computers.BGood music has the quality to make people think about life.CHappier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.DAnalysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined w

39、ord “incentive” in Paragraph 1 mean?AExpression. BMotivation.CExhibition. DDivision.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?AA famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.BGood music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.CA good female singer can make an

40、average song popular.DTalent is more important than fame to make a song popular.24（8分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as s

41、ome fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits desi

42、gned to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it

43、 all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have

44、minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.673、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides a

45、n ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines entertainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned fro

46、m the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.25（10分） Teenagers who check social media for several hours a

47、 day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for

48、 symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social medi

49、a postings, or videogame play invitations arrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Res

50、earcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who

51、 are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the find

52、ings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-repo

53、rted measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling

54、different teens time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will have a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Prof

55、essor Andy Przybylski think of the study?AIt provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe use of digital media is on the riseBTeens ar

56、e increasingly exposed to ADHDCHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risksDTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago when my husband and I were dating I bought two coffee cups; the kind that

57、has your name on it and a(n) 1 of what your name means. People used to make fun of our coffee cups but thats okay. I didnt 2 them to impress anyone.We have kept those cups for 25 years. They are cracked (有裂痕的), worn and no longer 3 .In 2008, I had a long 4 with breast cancer-numerous surgeries. Pret

58、ending to be 5 and unafraid I moved on with a smile. Only those 6 to me, my family, really knew I was cracking beneath the 7 .One morning, my husband Doug poured coffee into my Terri” cup as usual. The cup could no longer 8 the heat. It finally cracked. This was a(n) 9 to me. I lost it. I began to c

59、ry.“Doug, 10 I break? This means something! I am broken! What if I cant be fixed?” I said.He hugged me and 11 me down. Then he quickly left the room and 12 with some glue. He took that cup telling me he was going to 13 it and that nothing was going to happen to me. I would be 14 and cancer was not g

60、oing to “break” me.Doug fixed that cup with such 15 .He did the same to me with his care. The cup is not the same as it was before but it still sits in our cupboard.I am the same but I am 16 changed; a little cracked but not completely 17 . I will never forget that day my husband 18 to save my favor