高考英语语法填空专项6篇（附解析）

1、一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is no secret that China has an _1_ (incredible) rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first exposure to Chinese culture came at a very early age, totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the _2_ (shel

2、f). Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching,” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As _3_ 8-year-old, the books content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by _4_ I am still influenced today.At school I began

3、 studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, _5_(combine) my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the _6_(nation) diverse customs and traditions.Culture an

4、d food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly _7_ in China. In recent years there _8_(be) a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a _9_(share) love of food.It is safe to

5、say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _10_(begin) with a single step.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has formally made an announcement of its first

6、 five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan, focusing on _11_ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources. Giant Panda National Park will surely be _12_ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of the worlds cutest animals. _13_ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi a

7、nd Gansu), the region is the pandas natural habitat. The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which _14_ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique area_15_ live both wild Siber

8、ian tigers and Siberian leopards. Chinas best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world _16_ (find) the Hainan black-crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and _17_ (they) environment. Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fu

9、jian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau focus _18_ (much) on preserving multiple animals than _19_ (specific) protecting one species. They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity. Now, with some tourist programs _20_ place, these parks wi

10、ll be a good way for tourists to truly experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese scientist called Dong Jianyi has helped Canadian greenhouse technology move forward, curiously by _21_(move) backward.He uses only materials and

11、the laws of thermodynamics(热力学) to plant vegetables even in winter, all without wasting a single watt. His Fresh Pal Farms is believed to be_22_largest “passive greenhouse” in Canada.Growing vegetables in Chinas cold north needs special_23_( method), and passive greenhouses that dont use electricity

12、 is_24_(common) seen in that part of the country._25_(he) 300-foot long, 30-foot wide greenhouse is constructed out of a steel frame(框架) with two plastic roofs. An electric motor allows operators_26_(deal) with a special blanket to trap heat_27_(absorb) during the day. In this way, the 10,000-square

13、 foot inner space can be kept at 28 compared to outside December temperatures of 7.On the north side lies a 24-inch thick clay wall,_28_catches light more easily from a south-lying sun. At night the clay radiates heat into space, further ensuring the plants can survive winter temperature that can fa

14、ll to -35.Last year Dong_29_( grow) 29,000 pounds of tomatoes alone while saving energy_30_also reducing heating costs.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts on December 9th, 2021 beamed back a science lesson from the countrys under-construction space station. Students from five cities,

15、including Beijing and Hong Kong, peppered the astronauts with questions about living conditions in space and _31_ (treat) to a virtual tour of the station. The event was also open to the public through a livestream.Wang Yaping, _32_ only woman aboard the station, served as the main _33_ (instruct),

16、while Ye Guangfu assisted and commander-in-chief Zhai Zhigang worked the camera. Wang had taught a similar lesson while aboard one of Chinas earlier experimental stations in 2013.The three arrived at the station in October, 2021 for a six-month stay, _34_ (charge) mainly with preparing the main Tian

17、he module for the arrival of two _35_(addition) modules named Mengtian and Wentian ahead of completion by the end of 2022.Their Shenzhou-13 mission is Chinas _36_ (long) since it first put a human in space in 2003,becoming only the third country to do so after Russia and the U. S.The three are the s

18、econd crew on the permanent station, _37_ upon completion will weigh about 66 tons, much smaller than the International Space Station, which launched its first module in 1998 and _38_ (weigh) around 450 tons.Along with installing equipment in preparation _39_ the stations expansion, the crew is asse

19、ssing living conditions in the Tianhe module, _40_ (perform) experiments in space medicine and other areas.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 _41_ (catch) the words attention and heres something you need to know about it. Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds a

20、nd upper respiratory(呼吸的)infections in humans and certain other _42_ (mammal) and birds. The microbes can _43_ (easy) spread from one animal to another. Every now and again, an animal coronavirus mutates(突变)to infect humans, _44_ (lead) to contagious respiratory infections that have never been met b

21、efore. This makes _45_ harder for physicians to diagnose(诊断)and cure, and results in outbreaks. The symptoms of COVID-19 _46_ (be) similar to those experienced when people suffer from the flu. They include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain _47_ shortness of breath. Some victims have also experien

22、ced severe headaches and diarrhea. Coronaviruses typically pass through droplets. Therefore, scientists recommend _48_ (take) simple precautions, like wearing masks, washing hands frequently and thoroughly, and staying away from people displaying flu-like symptoms. Those experiencing any of the symp

23、toms _49_ (associate) with the virus are advised to cover their coughs and sneezes with their inner elbows(肘). Most importantly, however, they should stay away from school, work, or any public area _50_ they might risk infecting others.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lu frequently finds its way in C

24、hinese dishes. It_51_(origin) meant salted water used for meat thats boiled, and then served cold, and for vegetables.“Salt is the core_52_ Lu, even more important than spices. Spices can add a pleasant smell or remove some smells，_53_ it is the salt that is crucial to the flavor, says Cao Yu, a foo

25、d writer at Jinan University.The earliest _54_(preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty,_55_ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up

26、in China._56_(attract) customers, these businesses began introducing new flavors to Lu by adding spices. And they then used it to season cooked meats and vegetables that_57_ (sell) cold for takeaway.In the centuries since, Lu has been diversified, taking on the characteristics of each of Chinas _58_

27、 (region) cuisines. For example, in Sichuan province, fragrant peppercorn (干胡椒) is put into Lu to add flavor and_59_ (intense).Some Lu is even alcoholic: Zao Lu is _60_ light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine. Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season

28、 vegetables.参考答案：1incredibly2shelves3an4which5combining6nations7than8has been9shared10begins【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者对中国文化的热爱。1考查副词。句意：中国有着极其丰富、复杂和古老的历史和文化，这不是秘密。空格处用副词修饰形容词“rich, complex and ancient”，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”，故填incredibly。2考查名词的复数。句意：8点钟，我走进一家书店，从书架上挑了一本书。one of后跟名词的复数，shelf的

29、复数是shelves，故填shelves。3考查冠词。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣，但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系，这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。“8-year-old”表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，8是eight，是元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an，故填an。4考查定语从句。句意：作为一个8岁的孩子，我显然对这本书的内容不感兴趣，但它为我提供了与一种深刻的哲学传统的早期联系，这种联系至今仍对我产生影响。分析句子结构可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词tradition是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。5考查

30、现在分词。句意：我很早就对这门语言产生了兴趣，把我对旅行的热爱与我对结识新朋友的热爱结合起来。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是developed，空格处用非谓语动词，“My interest”和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。6考查名词所有格。句意：对我来说，这是一个很好的机会去体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统。根据语境可知，句子表示“体验这个国家多样化的习俗和传统”，空格处表示“国家的”，用名词的所有格nations，故填nations。7考查介词。句意：文化与饮食息息相关，这一点在中国或许再清楚不过了。more clearly是比较级，因此空格处

31、是than，故填than。8考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，在这里提供各种食物的餐馆越来越多。由“In recent years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语a rise是单数，因此空格处是has been，故填has been。9考查形容词。句意：通过分享对食物的热爱，我向我的许多朋友介绍了中国的历史和文化。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词love，share的形容词是shared，意为“分享的”，故填shared。10考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些第一步只是终身学习的海洋中的一滴水，但正如中国哲学家老子所说:“千里之行，始于足下。”空格处所在的句子是谚语，时态用一般现在时，主语jour

32、ney是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数begins，故填begins。11preservation12a13Covering14has set15where16to find17their18more19specially20in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。11考查名词。句意：中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园，占地 23万平方公里，重点保护其最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知，介词on之后，应该加上名词作为宾语，根据提示，此处应用名词preservation(保护)，且为不可数名词，故填preservation。12考查冠词。句

33、意：大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处泛指“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词，且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。13考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省，是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首单词首字母要大写，且根据提示，故填Covering。14考查时态。句意：吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地，该公园从一开始就着手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文since its start可知从句用现在完成时，从句谓语与先

34、行词Northeast Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致，助动词用has。故填has set。15考查定语从句。句意：这是一个独特的地区，同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词area，从句为倒装句，关系副词where在从句中作状语，相当于in this area。故填where。16考查非谓语动词。句意：中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南，世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place前有the only修饰，后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。17考查代词。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名

35、词environment应用形容词性物主代词，且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填their。18考查形容词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。19考查副词。句意：与这三个国家不同的是，福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护多种动物，而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词specifically，作状语。再根据提示，故填specifically。20考查介词。句意：现在，随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪，这些公园将成为游客真

36、正体验自然原创性和广阔中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”，符合句意，故填in。21moving22the23methods24commonly25His26to deal27absorbed28which29grew30and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位中国科学家帮助改进加拿大的温室技术，从而种出各种蔬菜而且还节约能源和取暖费用。21考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫董建义的中国科学家帮助加拿大的温室技术向前发展，奇怪的是，他使用的是倒退的技术。根据介词by可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作宾语。故填moving。22考查冠词。句意：他的Fresh Pal农场被认为

37、是加拿大最大的“被动温室”。根据后面的形容词最高级largest和表示范围的in Canada可知，设空处需填入定冠词the。故填the。23考查名词。句意：在中国寒冷的北方种植蔬菜需要特殊的方法，而不使用电力的被动温室在那里很常见。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，method表示“方法”为可数名词，由句意可知此处需用复数。故填methods。24考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词seen，需用副词形式。故填commonly。25考查代词。句意：他的温室长300英尺，宽30英尺，由钢架和两个塑料屋顶构成。根据名词greenhouse可知，设空处需填入形容词性物主代

38、词，作定语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填His。26考查非谓语动词。句意：电动机允许操作员使用特殊的毯子来收集白天吸收的热量。短语allow sb.to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，因而设空处需填入不定式。故填to deal。27考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词heat和动词absorb之间是被动关系，因而用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。28考查定语从句关系词。句意：北侧是一堵24英寸厚的粘土墙，它更容易从南面的阳光中采光。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为wall，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用whi

39、ch引导。故填which。29考查时态。句意：去年，董建义光是种了29000磅西红柿就节省了能源，也降低了取暖成本。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，根据Last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填grew。30考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接saving energy和reducing heating costs两个并列成分，应用and。故填and。31were treated32the33instructor34charged35additional36longest37which38weighs39for40performing【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报

40、道。主要讲述了三名宇航员在空间站中进行授课及他们的主要任务。31考查被动语态。句意：来自包括北京和香港在内的五个城市的学生向宇航员们提出了大量关于太空生活条件的问题，并让他们在空间站进行了一次虚拟参观。分析句子结构可知，此处treat做谓语，与主语students是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were treated。32考查冠词。句意：空间站上唯一的女性王亚萍担任主要教官，叶光福协助拍摄，总司令翟志刚负责拍摄。表示“唯一的”是特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。33考查词性转换。句意：空间站上唯一的女性王亚萍担任主要教官，叶光福协助拍摄，总司令翟志刚负责拍摄。分析句

41、子结构可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，此处指王亚萍，应用单数形式。故填instructor。34考查非谓语动词。句意：三人于2021年10月抵达空间站，并在空间站停留了6个月，主要任务是为“天河”主舱做准备，以便在2022年底前完成另外两个名为“梦天”和“问天”的舱的抵达。分析句子结构可知，charge在此处做非谓语，与逻辑主语the three是被动关系，表示“被赋予职责”，应该用过去分词形式。故填charged。35考查词性转换。句意：空三人于2021年10月抵达空间站，并在空间站停留了6个月，主要任务是为“天河”主舱做准备，以便在2022年底前完成另外两个名为“梦天”和“问天”的舱的抵达。

42、分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词modules。故填additional。36考查形容词最高级。句意：他们的神舟13号任务是中国自2003年首次将人送入太空以来历时最长的一次，成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个这样做的国家。分析句意结合“since it first put a human in space in 2003”可知，此处是指自2003年来历时最长的一次航天任务，应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填longest。37考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这三名宇航员是永久空间站上的第二组宇航员。永久空间站建成后重约66吨，比1998年发射首个太空舱、重约450吨的国际空间站小得多。分

43、析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词permanent station是物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。38考查时态。句意：这三名宇航员是永久空间站上的第二组宇航员。永久空间站建成后重约66吨，比1998年发射首个太空舱、重约450吨的国际空间站小得多。分析句子结构可知，weigh在此处做谓语，主语the International Space Station是第三人称单数，且表达的是一般事实，谓语应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。39考查介词。句意：除了安装为空间站扩建做准备的设备外，宇航员们还在评估天河舱的生活条件，进行太空医学

44、和其他领域的实验。in preparation for是固定搭配，意为“为做准备”。故填for。40考查非谓语动词。句意：除了安装为空间站扩建做准备的设备外，宇航员们还在评估天河舱的生活条件，进行太空医学和其他领域的实验。分析句子结构可知，此处perform做非谓语，表示伴随，与逻辑主语是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填performing。41has caught42mammals43easily44leading45it46are47and48taking49associated50where【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒的传播途径和感染症状，以及如何有效避免感染

45、的一些措施。41考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由上文的Since the beginning of 2020判断为现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has caught。42考查名词的数。mammal为可数名词，且由other修饰，故判断此处应填名词复数形式，故填mammals。43考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词spread，故填easily。44考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，lead和逻辑主语an animal coronavirus mutates to infect humans之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。45考查代词。此处考查固定句型make it + adj. for sb to do sth.“让做某事对于某人来说怎么样”，该句型中it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，故填it。46考查时态。此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语symptoms是复数，故填are。47考查并列连词。句意：他们包括发烧、咳嗽、乏力、肌肉疼痛以及气短。根据句意可知，这里指感染新冠的症状，它们是并列关系，故填and。48考查动名词。此处应用动名词作为动词recommend的宾语，故填taking。49考查非谓语动词