高中高二英语选修6unit2module6grammar导学案教案

1、主备人：束德兰 审核：高二年记组二次备课:Learning points（ 学习 目标）:grasp the usages of the past and future tenses.二次备课:finishsome exercises about the past and futuretenses.Important and difficult points（学习重难点 ）：Know more about special rules of the past and future tenseHow to use six past and future tenses well.Learning g

2、uide（ 方法弓I导）：Read, remember and apply 自主学习：（A级）please list the formations and the signs of the past and future tense: （写出下列时态的构成形式和时间标志）FormationsMarks一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时将来进行时将来完成时自主学习：（B级）一、一般过去时表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或 反复发生的动作或行为。（常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, lastnight, a moment a

3、go, the next day 等。）He always went to work by bus.He used to act like that.I （see） Tom in the street yesterday.WhenI was a child, I often （play）football in the street.你刚才去哪儿啦？ .合作探究：（C）级）Oh, it s you! I you.1 ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses.A. didn t recognize B.hadn t recognized

4、笔记、总结C. haven t recognized D. don t recognize笔记、总结Your phone number again? I quite catch it.Its 9568442.A. didntB. couldnt C. dontD. cantYou havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasn t saying B. don t

5、 say C.won t say D. didn t say自主学习：二、过去进行时（B级）.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作(这一过去时间须用时间状 语表7K)。例如： He (prepare) his lecture all day yesterday.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行。例如： They still(work) when I(leave).用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生。例如：I (write) while he (watch) TV.表示过去将来动作。例如：He said she was arriving the next day.合作探究：(C)级)I do

6、n t think Jim saw me; he into space. (NMET)A. just stared B. was just staringC. has just stared D. had just stared- Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.-Where was I?-You you didn t like your father s job. (04 北京 )A. had saidB. said C. were sayingD. hadbeen saying- You were out when I dropped

7、 in at your house. (04广东)-Oh, I for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD.have waited 自主学习： 三、过去完成时(Q级).表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如： He (shut) the door before the dog came up.Everything had been all right up till this morning.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至 还要继续

8、下去。例如：At the age of ten, he (learn) 500 English words.He(ill) for a week when we learned about it.常用hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如： We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 合作探究：Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband h

9、ome.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would comehe in London for many years, butI ve never regretted my finaldecision to move back to China.A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 自主学习： 四、过去将来时(Q级) 1.表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时在宾语从句里最常见。如：He said he would

10、come.I thought you would help him.一些表示位置转移的词，如： go, come, leave, arrive 等，可用过去进行时来表 示在过去某时看将要发生的动作或打算要做的事。如：He said he was leaving for Beijing that afternoon.I was meeting him in town the next day.过去将来时主要用于宾语从句中，主句的谓语动词通常是said, asked, thought,knew, told. 如：He said that they would go home.I knew that

11、 they would arrive.五、一般将来时（B级）一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况。有下列一些形式：shall do（侧重将来行为，不突出计划安排去做某事）going to do （主观上打算或客观上可能发生）doing （按计划将要发生，常和表示最近的将来时间连用）about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。（按计划即将发生）He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。I am to play footba

12、ll tomorrow afternoon.（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.（主观安NE ）合作探究：（C）级）1、Let s keep to the point or we any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reachedA poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literatureand painting tomorrow afterno

13、on.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereJhon promised his doctor he not smoke.A. might B. should C. could D. would自主学习：六、将来进行时（Q级）（1）表示将来某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。Dr Brain will be talking about success next time.What you （do） at eight tomorrow evening?I wonder if it still（rain） this afternoon.（2）表示即将或按计划在未来要发生的事情,主语为第一人称

14、时往往含有期盼情感。They will be separating in the summer.I （see） my grandma next month.七、将来完成时（Q级）用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和 by短语，when, before 引 起的时间状语连用。例如：By the end of this week, I shall have finished the book.到本周末，我将读完这本书。The children （go） to sleep by the time we get home.到我们回家时，孩子们将已睡了。When you come tonigh

15、t at eight oclock , I （write ） my paper.你今晚八点钟来时，我将会写完文章了。By next year our teacher （teach ） English for twenty years.到明年我们的老师将已教二十年英语了。Step3 Practice（ 当堂检测）：（D 级）Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school? He. But now he has given up playing tennis.A. isB. has C. wasD. hadLook! It looks a

16、s if it going to rain. We must hurry.一OK.A. wasB. is C. wereD. will be Isn t it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, that s why Ito work by train.A. have been goingB. have gone C. was goingD. will havegone一 Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, itme.A. isn tB. wasn tC. hasn t beenD. had

17、n t been- I ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn t like sweet things. that?A. Don t you knowB. Haven t you knownC. Didn t you knowD. Hadn t you known一 Hello, Jim. Ito see you today. Sonia said youill.Oh, I m OK.A. don t expect; wereB. haven t ex pected; a

18、reC. am not expecting; areD. didn t expect; were Look! How longlike this?Three weeks! It s usual here that rain without stopping thesedays of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; poursOur team was ahead during the first half, but wein the last tenminutes.A.had lostB.wouldl