高中同步讲义2015版选修7unit2-学生

1、高考要知识讲1. desiren.vt.想要 desiresth. desiretodosth. 希望/desire高考要知识讲1. desiren.vt.想要 desiresth. desiretodosth. 希望/desiresbtodosth. tsb.(should)do 要求haveadesireforsth./todosth. 渴望得到某物/atonesdesire 1)Wealldesire happinessand2)Everyone hasadesirefors,butnoeveryonedesiretoget人都 渴望金钱。3)He desiresyoutogotosee

2、himat=he tyoushouldgotoseehimat练习 UnitUnitn.警报；闹钟 vt. 使give/raisethealarm soundthealarm takethealarmatn.警报；闹钟 vt. 使give/raisethealarm soundthealarm takethealarmat 对感到吃惊；因bealarmedat被吓一跳 练习 汉译英3. sympathy重点用法 tofeelhavesympathyfor insympathywith同情; 赞成; 和.outofsympathywith对.不同情; 不赞成; 对.没有同感, win sympa

3、thy of 博得.的同情HegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofHeisinsympathywiththeir练习 vt. infavourof doafavourforsb./dosb.aaska favour ofsb. beinfavour be outvour adj. 练习 。panysb.toaplace 陪去某panysbtodosth. panysth.with/bysth. paniedby.panysb.toaplace 陪去某panysbtodosth. panysth.with/bysth. pany 1) paniedhisoldfather

4、tothehospitaltoseewhatswrongwithhis2)paniedbyheavyhisseasonarevery练习 1) 2) 7. asettleonesirs esownirs current / foreign/ world airs of se 国事；国务/ir: event: matter: incident: 练习 On8th Marchthisyear,markingernationalWomensDaywereheldinourA. B.C.D. 8.declarevt.宣布 declaresth.宣布declaresb./sth.tobe+n./adj.

5、宣为tdeclarewaron/upon对declaredeclarewaron/againstsb.)1)She tshedidntwanttoseehim2)Soontheywill1)She tshedidntwanttoseehim2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthe3)ernmentpassedatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindof练习 vt. n.羡慕的对象 envysb.sth. 忌妒/羡outofenvy 处于忌妒/adj. beenviousof 羡慕 练习 汉译英10. satisfact

6、ionn. 满意的, v. 满足, 使满意, demand satisfaction 要求赔偿; feelsatisfactionat . 对感到满意 find satisfaction in 对.感到满意tosb.ssatisfactiontothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使 with satisfaction 满意地ast,thewholeclassfoundheir2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhis练习 1) 2) 3) 11.n. have a talent/gift for有天赋 2) 3) 11.n. have a talent/g

7、ift for有天赋 练习 汉译英1) 2) 1. testout 1)Thishadbeentestedoutbefore itwaso 2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholetestonsb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验 have/take a test in 参加练习 1) 。2) 那顾2.ringup 给ringinonesyear/head ringback ringoff ringout 练习 I want to my professor.Ill inhalfanI have to now.Someon

8、eisknockingatthedoor.4) this time, screams he3.turnaround Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesaw4) this time, screams he3.turnaround Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesaw Ashewalkedtowardsthe ,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowingturn away把(脸)转过去 turn against 背叛,反抗 turn on/off 打开/关掉

9、turnup出现/调大(音量)turnturnout结果是;证明是;turnover 练习 leavealone leave behind 留下,遗留 leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边 leave for 出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,练习 。be boundto 一定做beboundfor beboundupinsth. 1)Wemissedthebus.Wereboundtobe2)Shesboundtobe练习 。6.2)Shesboundtobe练习 。6.asaresultof as a result 结果，因此 resultfrom 因而发生 result in 造成，

10、导致练习 1) 。2) 7.carryout carryon carryaway carryoff 练习 1) 须不8.takesth.seriously take sth.ranted 练习 1) 2) 9.setaside 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间setng setouttodo setsetsetout set upsetdown 练习 1) 2)9.setaside 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间setng setouttodo setsetsetout set upsetdown 练习 1) 2) 的【原句】Alsoshefeltherhomeegantenoughfo

11、rsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovelition. 模仿要点A.is adjforsomeone B.who-从 Isaac Asimov was American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 t mysterystories,science andhistorybooks,andevenbooksaboutthe HolyBibleand克是 模仿要点 。【原句】It was tClaire tTony had openedthecurtains ofthefrontwindow. Itiswas被强调

12、部分语法梳1to例如：Iliketoread2to例如：Heseemedtobereadingsomething语法梳1to例如：Iliketoread2to例如：Heseemedtobereadingsomethingt3toe例如：Heseemedtohavecleanedthetoe例如：Theworkistoe 5tohavee例如：Theboyissaidtohavebeensenttohospital例如：I saw the young man enter the house.（同时发生）Ihopetogotherenexttime.（之后发生例如：Im sorry to have

13、 broken your glasses.例如：Whenhecamein,Ihappenedtobereadingatthe 4式有两种形式：toe表示将要被做，tohavee例如：Thenewcinematobeputupnextyearwillbeverylarge. The cinema is said to have been built last year.5. likelovehatepreferwould/shouldlike/love/prefer后要用不定式例如：I hate eating the same food every day.Wouldyouliketowatch

14、he6. need,wantrequire后用动名词表示例如：Thehouseneedscleaning.ThehouseneedstobeHeneedstocleanthe.7. butexcept 例如：Ie nothingbuthelphimwithhisIhave nochoice buttowaitfor himatthebustoe例如：Theworkistoe 2tohavee例如：Theboyissaidtohavebeensenttohospital在动词need,wantrequire例如：Thehouseneedscleaning.Thehouseneedstobetoe

15、例如：Theworkistoe 2tohavee例如：Theboyissaidtohavebeensenttohospital在动词need,wantrequire例如：Thehouseneedscleaning.Thehouseneedstobe。Heneedstocleanthe. 例题精(1)Havinga tripabroad is certainly goodfor the old couple, but it remainswhethertheywill enjoyA.toB.tobe C.D. (2)Ihurriedtothe meetinghall,onlytthemeetin

16、ghadbeenputA. lB.tobe D. (3)Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappearseverything.A. lB.tobe C.toD.tohave been(4)LittleTomshouldtothetheaterthisevening.A.tobe B.toC.beingD. (5)lot of problems ,thenewly-ishavingahardD. being A. B.C.to课堂检The man atthemeetingyesterdaywillbeA.wasreferredC.referringB.refer

17、redD.wasreferringItisA.t a newrobot byhiminafew B.hasbeen C.willbe D.willhave beenWeare late. Iexpectthe film bythetimewegettotheA.willalreadyhaveC.shallhavealreadyB.wouldalreadyhaveD.hasalreadybeenShewillstop showingoff if no notice ofher.A.isB.C.willbe D.has inBrazilin1971.A. is found “Haveyoumove

18、dA.hasbeenB.hasbeenC. was D. hadbeen othenewflat?”“Notyet.TheB.isC.D.isbeingMy pictures A.isB.C.willbe D.has inBrazilin1971.A. is found “HaveyoumovedA.hasbeenB.hasbeenC. was D. hadbeen othenewflat?”“Notyet.TheB.isC.D.isbeingMy pictures untilnextFriday.A.wont. arenttD.wontbe Tim sincehelosthisjobthre

19、eA. hadbeen C.hasbeen ksB. was D. has A. greatnumber ofcollegesand universities since1949.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC. haveD. hadbeen10.Illhave topushthe cartothe side oftheroadbecause weifweleaveithere.A.wouldbe B.willbe C.willbeingD.willhave been11. two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Sa

20、turday. Shall we go and see it together?”A.TheyhavebeenB.Ihave beenC.IamD.Theyhave givento12.The subjectof these lectures bythelecturecommittee.A.isB.havebeenannouncedC.are D.hasbeen13. Ifound anaspirin bottle droppethefloorofDavidsC.had A. B.D. 14. The goods whenwe arrivedattheairport.A.werejustunl

21、oading B.werejustbeenC.hadjustD.werejustbeing15. If one bypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistance.B.eC.has ee综合练Mother is (准备做饭)whileweng .（经历痛苦）isasvaluableIrecognized him (一看他就) Isaw him.)Do 尊律)ofyourBy hard working, we can .(达到他的目标). The best way to (提高英语)is to use it200米a dayduringth

22、e voyage totheAntarctic.The old 谋生asa fisherman.erested in 10. He is just 普通学生WhenIbegantosing,he laughedandmade meThey get （离婚）twoyearsThe minister was （陪伴）byhissecretarytotheUS.My sisterswedding （典礼）tookplaceat125. I （宣布）atthetIdidnotsupport6.The only （解释）forhisbehaviorthesWhenIbegantosing,he laug

23、hedandmade meThey get （离婚）twoyearsThe minister was （陪伴）byhissecretarytotheUS.My sisterswedding （典礼）tookplaceat125. I （宣布）atthetIdidnotsupport6.The only （解释）forhisbehaviorthes7.With the teachers help, she sawayallthedifficultiesshehadmet. 8.My mother was (担心的，害怕的) when I fell over.9.Wehadan（可怕的）earth

24、quakeherelasttthinkthechairisenoughtostan.11.Whenhisuncledied,hereceivedmanylettersandcallsof12.Tonyistheguidebookforinformationwaii,wherehewilltravel13.Therewerestrongwindsbyheavyrainlastnight.independencein1947.15.Ihope taskquestions,for Iwillbe eatthem.16.They hada tIattendtheirRitacouldntprovide

25、aexcuse for hisabsence.Iamso ofyourgettinganextradaysholiday.Therainforestisdisappearingatan rate.20.Theywereaccused erferinginernal1.Itist(韵事abeautiful2.Thedoor （油漆3.Ift your studyyouwillhecoming4.Theylooked“thegreatman”upand5.Thefarmer triedto their crops She felt （好像）she were floatingHe is three

26、years hebetter 留出，)somemoneyincaseoffutureHe stared 羡慕地atRobertsnewcar.Hesgot许多worktodothismorning.s hadhis workers alldaylong.A. B.C.D.arents2.She hadacomputerathome,andt she allherworkathome.A. B.C.mustD.wouldhe oflittlechildren.D.tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetableA. B.C.east100peoplelosttheirhe

27、fire, 7children.A. 5.-CouldB.lmewhereJimC.D.heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhesA. B.C.mustD.wouldhe oflittlechildren.D.tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetableA. B.C.east100peoplelosttheirhe fire, 7children.A. 5.-CouldB.lmewhereJimC.D.heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowheslivinginanothertown.A.B.AtC.AtD.Atone

28、 6. Heenjoys nothing butmoney.A. B.toC.D.7.Wewerech when theclock twelve.A. B.D. thislostdaughterhadbeenD. 8.Itwas with greatjoy hereceivedthenewsA. tC.9.How Ienvy you anextradaysholiday.A.B.toC.D.to 10.Harry is myneighbour.Heisalsoa goodfriendofA. nC.atD. n11.AllthesegiftsmustA.inorder tohave C.soa

29、stobeed imeforB.inordertoD.so as tobe12.They appeared me,soIhadtoexplao A. C.tobe B.D.tohave 13.Thehappylook on hisface theassedthefinalexaminationA. B.C.D. k Ihad mywatch and I had my father anewoneforme.A.steal;buying B.stolen;to15.The mother,anladydressedC.stolen;D.steal;tohelatestParisfashionwal

30、kedbehindherA.B.C.D. 16.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames inBeijinginA.tobe B.C.D.to17.Itisnotwhere youcome fromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothe jobmatters.A. C.D. 18.HehurriedtotheiontthetrainhadA.to19.The B.C.D.tohaveishe localr, inbroaddaylightyesterday.A. beingC.tohavebeen B.havingbeen

31、D. 20. Is this the reason atthe meetingforhiscareleessinhisA. heC.how he21. Peter the pB.whathe D.whyhershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandA. setB.setC.setD. set22.How20. Is this the reason atthe meetingforhiscareleessinhisA. heC.how he21. Peter the pB.whathe D.whyhershewasmarkingandreachedfo

32、rhiscigarettesandA. setB.setC.setD. set22.Howwasyourdinnerdate,A. nIcouldhave B.Icantwaittohave itD.IfonlytheyhadservedC.Icouldhavehelpedmyselftosome23.Manypeople stoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaitingA.topick B.pickingC.tockedup D.beingpicked24.DoyouthinkitisgoingtorainoverA. tB.tve C.Ive notD. I bev

33、enot t speak the language.D. 25.Itisalwaysdifficultbeingina foreigncountry,ifyouA.B.C.tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablehe oflittlechildren.A. B.C.D.27.Notuntilallthe fishA.didthevillagersC.thevillagersdidhe river howseriousthe pollutionwas.B.thevillagersD.didntthevillagers28.IamsorryIsteppedoutsid

34、eforasmoke.IwasveryThere is no for thiswhileyouareonduty.A. 29.ItB.AsimovwaselevenyearsC.D. histalentforwritingbecamet,B.tC.when,D.when,30. DavidandVickymarried?Forabout3 A.Howlongwere;C.Howlonghave;B.Howlonghave;D.Howlongdid;Yesterday, I dreds of tomatoes to contribute to a massive, free vegetarian

35、 t place today in a park. As I went out of my home to _1_ the feast, something felt a bit off. I did not right alone to go to the feast. Though I had worked many hours to prepare the food, I felt a(n) desireto continue giving.So Idecided to make agift out of some leftover vegetariancurryt I cooked.

36、I filled a container with the curry and it in a plastic bag wipacked fork and napkin, creating As I went through my day traveling to and from the , I kept a watchful eye out for who was sincerely . On my way home, I saw a poorly-dressed man pushing a grocery cart full s. This cart to be his only hom

37、e, and he seemed to badly needany _8_ he could get. told t I had some vegetarian t I was looking to give tos. This cart to be his only home, and he seemed to badly needany _8_ he could get. told t I had some vegetarian t I was looking to give to ho really needed it, and offered it to him. He said ye

38、s . After a brief conversation, the homeless man seemed very for whatIe.nkedmeseveralAs I walked away, a he street said, t is so of you!” This really caught me because I was in a very shady (名声不好的) part of the city where people generally do notoutwardly friendly ements t. 14 a lightness afterward, a

39、s if a had plished.Iwonder,though,ifthisreallywasa _ ,whouploadedthe omy123456789A. A.leaving AsimpAB.B.C.C.C.C.C.C. went C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.D.D. D. D.D. D.came D. D. D.D. D. D. . D. .B.A. A. B.A.turnedA. A. A.A. A. A. A.A. B.leftB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.sASince the scientists have for ways to link the brain

40、with erface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiesdstoRecently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstratedsmallroboticwheelchairdirectedhe laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his

41、left or right Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthe vehicleandguideditwithhis“OurbrainhasbillionsofnervecellsThesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）totheto give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavella “Oursystemallowsdisabledpeople tocommu