四川省成都市双流区双流中学2022年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.Aconser

2、vationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration2Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained3-Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AY

3、ou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly4Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before

4、 the horse5One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily6Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle7T

5、he people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious8Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have do

6、neDmust have done9Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed10_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy me

7、ans ofCIn terms of DIn case of11_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound12Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDre

8、putation13As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere14Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where15Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and securi

9、ty.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up16When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing17With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust18

10、_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that19For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be20Its supposed to be the end of t

11、he paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could

12、not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselv

13、es.Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor oppo

14、rtunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up

15、to you. It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?AIntroduce the topic of the passage.BCompare air to opportunity.CPresent the relationship between human and air.DTo show the importance of air.2、Which of the

16、following may be used as the tittle of the passage?AAir and Opportunity BSeize the OpportunityCHow to Succeed DBreathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to_.Abreathe in the airBsit around and feel sorryCbe up to the opportunityDmake use of the opportunity and act on immediately22（8分） NASA

17、 has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months i

18、n a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.“When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to o

19、ccur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told the Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent al

20、one. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook

21、 at Amundsens team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont be enough to land somebody

22、the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides, they must be in top physical condition.1、What is NASAs new job listing?AA funny engineer.BA talented clown.CA good cook.DA popular comedian.2、What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA crowded sp

23、ace.BAn empty space.CAn open space.DA small space.3、How does the author think humor can help astronauts?AIt can stop them from feeling worried.BIt can encourage teamwork on a mission.CIt can help them feel less homesick.DIt can help them know themselves better.4、What point does the author want to ma

24、ke with the example of the cook?AWhat explorers eat on their journey is very important.BAn amateur can play a more important role than a professional.CHumorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.DA mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.5、What could be the

25、 best title of the passage?AKeeping the Spirits UpBA Mission to MarsCA New Job Listing of NASADHumorous Astronauts in NASA23（8分）Christmas events in Los AngelesYou wont find snow-covered trees and below-zero temperatures in LA,but there are still plenty of Christmas events and holiday activities to g

26、et you involved.Beverly Hills Holiday Lighting CeremonyRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills Sunday December 17,2017During Christmas,you can see the twinkling lights anywhere along Rodeo Drive between Santa Monica and Wilshire Boulevards.On weekends throughout the holiday season,you can swing by the Paley Cente

27、r to meet Santa or board a trolleybus with Mrs.Claus.Hollywood Christmas ParadeVarious locations in LA Sunday December 17,2017Now in its 84th year,the annual Hollywood Christmas Parade will feature floats,balloons,bands and Hollywood stars as they ride in a U-shaped route that begins at Hollywood an

28、d Orange and ends up at Sunset and Orange. Reserved seats can be purchased,but free side seating is also available.Culver City Downtown Holiday Tree Lighting CelebrationMusic Center,Downtown Monday December 18,2017Downtown Culver City lights up the holiday season at Town Square.The city opens the sw

29、itch on its respectable green tree: a 22-foot Rocky Mountain pine with over 7,500 LED lights.Stick around for hot cocoa and cookies,along with a special visit from Santa.Park free for two hours in the nearby parking spaces.Angel City Band Holiday Concert and Sing-AlongPomona Friday December 22,2017S

30、unday December 24,2017Head over to the Methodist Church to listen and sing along to Christmas classics.The 160-member Angel City Band,famous for its classical,pop,world and contemporary,is putting on “Bring on the Joy” its annual holiday concert.So join in on the holiday tradition.1、Where should you

31、 go to have a bus ride with Mrs.Claus?AMethodist Church,Pomona. BTown Square,Culver City.CRodeo Drive,Beverly Hills. DHollywood and Orange.2、What do you know about the Christmas tree at Town Square?AIts the tallest Christmas tree in the US.BIts collected from Rocky Mountain.CIt offers free drinks an

32、d food to visitors.DIt has the most Christmas lights in the city.3、If you are a traveler in Los Angeles,you can .Ameet Santa and Mrs.Claus throughout the weekBreserve seats to view the Hollywood Christmas paradeCswitch on the green tree by yourselfDsing and dance along with the band24（8分）Companion p

33、lanting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illi

34、nois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in thei

35、r roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted veg

36、etables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them togethe

37、r.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want t

38、hem together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not neede

39、d. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it i

40、n a refrigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?AGood old companions. BSome kinds of soil bacteria.CNutrients, soil and moisture. DHelpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?ATo some extent, companion planting rel

41、ies more on traditional experience.BIn the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.CTraditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.DScientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.3、According to the text, which grou

42、p of plants are not suitable to be planted together?ABeans and potatoes. BTomatoes and watercress.CCarrots and cabbages. DBeans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AWe should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.BThe peaches, plums and nectarines should always be p

43、ut together to get riper.CThe fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.DWe should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.25（10分） The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League （NFL） The game is the culmination（高潮）to a sea

44、son that begins in the late summer of the previous calendar year Normally， Roman numerals are used to identify each game， rather than the year in which it is held For example， Super Bowl I was played on January 15， 1967， following the 1966 regular season The single exception to this rule is Super Bo

45、wl 50， which was played on February 7， 2016， following the 2015 regular season The next game， Super Bowl LII， scheduled for February 4， 2018， will follow the 2017 regular seasonThe game was created as part of a merger（合并） agreement between the NFL and its then rival league， the American Football Lea

46、gue （AFL） Currently， the Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl victories， with six The New England Patriots have the most Super Bowl appearances， with nineThe day （usually the first Sunday in February） on which the Super Bowl is played， now considered as an unofficial American national holida

47、y， is called Super Bowl Sunday It is the second-largest day for US food consumption， after Thanksgiving Day In addition， the seven most-watched broadcasts in US television history are Super Bowls In 2015， Super Bowl XLIX attracted an audience of 114.4millionBecause of the high viewership， commercial

48、 airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast is the most expensive of the year， leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for this broadcast As a result， watching and discussing the broadcasts commercials has become a significant aspect of the event In addition， popul

49、ar singers and musicians including Michael Jackson， Madonna， Prince， Beyonce， Paul McCartney， The Rolling Stones， The Who， Whitney Houston， and Lady Gaga have performed during the events pregame and halftime ceremonies1、According to the text， in the Super Bowl _ Athe New England Patriots have won ni

50、ne timesBthe Pittsburgh Steelers have won six titlesCArabic numerals are used to refer to each gameDwinners of the last season play against each other2、On Super Bowl Sunday， American people usually _ Abuy expensive Super Bowl ticketsBconsume the most food of the yearCavoid the Super Bowl commercials

51、Denjoy performances by famous artists3、In 2015， the _ Super Bowl was heldA46th B49thC51st D55th4、We can know from the text that the Super Bowl _ Ais a public holiday in the United StatesBis the annual championship game of AFLClaunches a new season of the National Football League every yearDhas frequ

52、ently been the most watched American television broadcast of the year第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） We always celebrated my Dads November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a

53、(n) 1 meaning a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 2 forall that he had done for me in my life.When we knew that it might be Dads 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting arou

54、nd him. Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was a biggest audience hed ever had.During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dads turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 7 , we told stories from our hearts, 8 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We

55、9 all kinds of lost memories stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldnt 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our

56、 12 to honor him.A few months later, at Dads memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those

57、 loving 15 to Dad when he was 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. Im sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. Thats t

58、he way to 20 love, and our chance to honor a person in life.1、AoriginalBmodernCcomplexDdouble2、AcongratulationBwishCthankingDapology3、AlateBlostClivingDlast4、AwithBasCthoughDby5、AwriterBlistenerCstorytellerDreader6、Ahear ofBlisten toCmake upDtalk about7、ALittle by littleBNow and thenCAll at onceDOne

59、 after another8、AifBbecauseCwhileDbefore9、ArecalledBrecordedCregrettedDRemembered10、AthoughtsBtreasuresCpossessionsDtales11、AaffordBhelpCwaitDoffer12、AchanceBtaskCdutyDdecision13、AburialBpartyCmeetingDwedding14、AAndBButCSoDOr15、AkindnessBmemoriesCcareDhugs16、AhealthyBoldCyoungDalive17、AwentBflewCrol

60、ledDcame18、AbenefitBmatterCworkDmean19、ApubliclyBproperlyCconsciouslyDcorrectly20、Afall inBsearch forChand overDgive back第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） My favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I 1 (see) this colo