最新开放英语1形成性考核册作业4参考答案及解析(补充版)

1、开放英语1形成性考核册作业4参考答案及解析(补充版)PAGE PAGE 14开放英语1作业 4期末自测 第一局部交际用语10分1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选ARight，不恰当的选BWrong，并将答案写在各题前的 中。每题2分，共10分B1 What are your parents doing right now? My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解释：问的是“你的父母双方现在正在干什么？。答语说“我的母亲退休，父亲是经理，答非所问。因此，答语为错。 A)2一Ca

2、n I help you? Yes, Id like to rent a flat. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解释：房产中介问客人“请问您需要什么？或“我能帮您吗？。客人说“我想租套房子。因此，答语正确。 A)3一Could I speak to Harry, please? Hes not in., Im afraid. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解释：打电话一方要找Harry。接电话者说“恐怕他不在。因此，答语正确。 A4一What do you think of the Internet? I think it is very useful. A. Ri

3、ght. B. Wrong.答案解释：问对方对互联网的看法。答语回应道“我觉得互联网很有用。因此，答语正确。 B5一How much oil do you need? It costs about 50 pounds. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解释：问的是“您要买多少油？。答语说“油五十英镑，答非所问。因此，答语为错。 第二局部词汇与结构40分6-25小题：阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的中。每题2分，共40分B6. I work in _ office in Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the解析：这里考查的是不冠词和定冠

4、词的用法。不定冠词一般表示泛指，有“一个的意思。定冠词表示特指，可以接单数名词也可以接复数名词。在这里要选择B，因为这句话表示的是：我在上海一家事务所工作。后面的名词是以元音开头的单词。 B7. There_ four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have解析：这里考查的是there be结构，表示在某处有或存在什么。be动词是用单数还是用复数，要看be动词后的名词是单数还是复数，这里be动词后是不规那么复数名词children，所以要选择答案B。 B8. We often have _ supper at home. A. us B. o

5、ur C. ours解析：这里考查的是物主代词的用法。但这里有两个物主代词，即our和ours。但our是形容词性物主代词，而ours是名词性物主代词。因为题面中的supper是名词，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以选择B。而答案A中的us是人称代词的宾格，只能做宾语，不能作定语。 B) 9. _ Chris worried about the presentation last week? A. Is B. Was C. Were解析：这里考查的是be动词的时态用法，在此选择B有两个原因：1在题面里有明显的表示过去时态的时间副词last week；2主语Chris是单数。 B10.

6、This is my new watch. It was a present _ my wife. A. with B. from C. to解析：这里考查的是介词的用法。一般来讲，with表示“和等；from表示来源“来自等；to表示方向“通往等。因此，此处选择B。 B11Paul is in _ canteen on _ third floor. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a解析：这里考查的还是不冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词一般表示泛指，有“一个的意思。定冠词表示特指，另外，在序数词要用定冠词。因此，这里选择B。 B12. I dont want _ tea, t

7、hanks. A. some B. any C. /解析：这里考查的是非限定词的用法。some用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否认句中。这句是否认句，所以选择B。 C13. Lily and Lucy are _ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B. Watching C. reading解析：这里考查的是动词与名词搭配的问题。一般来讲，look是个不及物动词，后面要跟介词或副词构成词组；watch是个及物动词，但后面不能接book一词。我们所说的读书或看书要用动词read，所以选择C。 C14. I have two brothers. On

8、e is a driver，_ is a policeman. A. one B. other C. the other解析：这里考查的是代词other的用法。在这里选择C是因为other一词表示其中的一个，即“另外一个，前面需用定冠词the。而One除了作数词表示一个外，还可以作代名词用；答案B中的other作形容词使，表示“别的，其余的等义。 C15. _ do I get to the bus station? A. What B. Where C. How解析：此句问的是“我怎样才能到达汽车站？。询问通过何种方式或乘坐什么交通工具，使用介词by。 C16. She is _ than

9、him. A. a bit fast B. much fast C. faster解析：这里考查的是比拟级的用法，即more.than结构。此句是说“她比他速度快多了。fast一词解析：这里还是考查比拟级的用法，即more.than结构。根据此结构只有答案C符号条件。这句是说“罗斯比弗兰克更随和。所以选择C。C22. He is _ on the 6 oclock train on Friday evening. A. travel B. travels C. traveling解析：这里考查的是进行时的用法，be动词在此和traveling一起构成进行时态，和其它的词不能放在一起使用。所以，

10、这里只有答案C是对的。B23. - I think the parks are lovely. - So _ I. A. am B. do C. have解析：这个小对话在形考作业2中有介绍，请查看相关题。 A) 24. _ wine do you need for the party? A. How much B. How little C. How many解析：这道题在作业1和作业2中均有介绍，请查看相关题。 A25. When _ for London？is she flyingshe fliesshe is going to fly解析：在这里考查的是疑问句的构成，即疑问词+助动词+

11、主语+谓语动词。在答案里只有答案A符合要求。因此选择A。 第三局部 句型变换 15分26-30小题：根据括号里的提示改写以下句子。每题3分，共15分26He always works on Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句) 参考答案：Does he always work on Tuesday?答案解释：行为动词的一般现在时一般疑问句的构成为：助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其他，这里主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词用恢复动词原形work。27. I have to work every evening. (改为否认句)参考答案： I dont have to work

12、 every evening.答案解释：行为动词的一般现在时否认句的构成为：主语+助动词do/does+not+动词原形+其他，这里否认形式为do + not=dont， 其他无变化。28. My computer is working. (改为否认句)参考答案：My computer isnt working.答案解释：be动词的一般现在时否认句的构成为：主语+助动词be+not+动词原形+其他，这里否认形式为is + not=isnt， 其他无变化。29. The meal will take two hours. (用how long对划线局部提问) 参考答案： How long wil

13、l the meal take?答案解释：一般将来时特殊疑问句的够成为：疑问词+助动词will+主语+动词+其他？这里需把疑问词how long 放在句首，接着是助动词will 放在主语the meal之前，谓语动词用动词take。30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. (用how much对划线局部提问) 参考答案： How much does the flat cost a month?答案解释：行为动词的一般现在时特殊疑问句的构成为：疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？这里这里需把疑问词how much放在句首, 接着是助动词does

14、 ，然后是主语the flat，谓语动词用动词原形cost。第四局部 阅读理解20分31一35小题：阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确Right，还是错误Wrong。并将答案写在各题前的中。每题2分，共10分David：OK, the interviews are on Friday. This is the shortlist of candidates for the job there are four people.Xiaoyan: Looking at their application forms, there are some very good people he

15、re with a lot of skills. The advertisement in the newspaper was good.David：This one looks very intelligent. His CV says he was at Harvard and Bristol universities. Yes, they are all young and experienced. Mark：Any attractive!David：Do you mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive personality?

16、Mark：Personality, of course! We want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright. David：Yes，were a small team, so to be friendly is important.Xiaoyan: As well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website management, training skills and French, am I right?B31. The interviews last

17、 two days. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解释：David一开始就说“面试在星期五，也就是说面试只有一天。因此，句子为错。A32. There are four people on the shortlist of candidates. A. Right. B. Wrong答案解释：David一开始还提到“面试入围人员一共有四位。因此，句子正确。( B )33. A candidates personality is more important than his or her skills. A. Right. B. Wrong.答案解释：Xiaoyan最后总结认为“

18、性格和技术能力、培训技能以及语言一样地重要。因此，句子为错。B34. All four candidates were at Harvard and Bristol Universities. Right. B. Wrong.答案解释：David只是提到其中一位“曾经在哈佛和布里斯托尔大学读书。因此，句子为错。A35. The team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management, training skills and French. A. Right B. Wrong.答案解释：Xiaoya

19、n最后总结指出“重要的技能包括：网页设计、网址管理、培训以及语言。因此，句子正确。 36-40小题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的中。共计10分，每题2分Let me tell you about my new job. Its great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writ

20、ing advertisements for the local newspapers, and I am visiting our customers to introduce myself.I like working here, but I dont like travelling by tube. Its too busy! We start work at nine oclock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one

21、 oclock to two oclock. Then I finish work at 6 oclock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland. B36. The writer _ new job. A. doesnt like his B. likes his C. is looking for a答案解释：第二段开始，作者提到“我喜欢这里的工作。因此，答案为B。 B37. The writer works in _. A. insurance B. marketing C. Computers答案解释：第一段，作者提到他的工作是“销售副经理，因此，答案为B。 A38. The writer works for about _ on weekdays. A. 8