山东省单县一中2021-2022学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit

2、 DExploited2What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed3Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond4 You shouldnt have treate

3、d me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt5Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty6一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finishe

4、d my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?7Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on8. I was embarrassed to admit that yeste

5、rday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted9Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how10_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo wa

6、s her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 11Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put12How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhav

7、e shutChad shutDwould shut13I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso14Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as15During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _

8、 not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned16The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust17_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould

9、I readCHad I readDIf I could have read18Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential19-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem20The young ma

10、n has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition take

11、s off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skil

12、ls gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and tha

13、t group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different tal

14、ents and skills，including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in sc

15、ience，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passio

16、nate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the B

17、roadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are too s

18、trict with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.CStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe science

19、 fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off22（

20、8分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity t

21、o today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology

22、, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Sa

23、muel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity

24、 in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the

25、past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in

26、the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take c

27、ontrol of the economy through electricity.23（8分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that

28、 time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this

29、advice was useless in a country like India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what h

30、ealthy middle-class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be

31、cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Laksh

32、mis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists advice was useless?AIt worked well for European people.BIt suggested too many foods for Indians.CIt was not pract

33、ical in India at that time.DIt included foods that didnt exist in India.2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to .Aknow about their eating habits Blearn about Indian cultureCfind out nutrients in their food Dwrite a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was consider

34、ed unusual because people thought .Athose foods were too cheap Bit should include some meatCit provided all major nutrients Dit enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?AShe came from a rich family.BShe disliked middle-class people.CShe worked with European nutritionists.DShe wa

35、s a determined scientist.24（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems

36、this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China C

37、ouncil for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 95% of those are using sma

38、rt phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your

39、 favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn a

40、way from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in

41、 China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develo

42、p our business.”1、The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond

43、instant noodlesCtechnological development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle bus

44、iness.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyC

45、instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality25（10分）To help you travel well in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to

46、be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La BocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of L

47、e Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: 295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor yo

48、ur lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at

49、 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: 35 per personExperience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery

50、 Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main ProjectPrice: 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: 195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can eit

51、her do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project.1、Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?APhotography Courses. BGraffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.CSpanish Courses. DWalking Tour of La Boca.2、What can you do in Palermo?A

52、Explore the rich history of Argentina. BDo a 1-week intensive course.CEnjoy the unique street art. DPhotograph landscapes.3、Which of the following words cant be used to describe the courses and activities?AAdventurous. BEducational.CFun. DExciting.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

53、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield.Springfield physician F. T. “Hogan” H Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was 1 about those who he knew were 2

54、during the upcoming holidays. He wanted to help them.He said, “If you dont have 3 with you, the fact that everything, at Christmas is family this and family that can be 4 Wouldnt it be great 5 our church could have a big Christmas dinner-free of 6 ?”If they wanted the big dinner held in the church,

55、admission of the preacher (牧师) was very necessary. Therefore, H Doubler asked Ellison if he could 7 the preacher to allow the dinner. H Doubler would put up a sizable 8 . “He imagined a nice event with no strings (附加条件) attached,” said Ellison.With the physician 9 the main course, other church membe

56、rs offered side dishes and desserts.After a few years, the church picked up the expenses. “The first 10 may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 20.”In order that the church can 11 for the right size crowd, people who want to 12 are asked to call an answering se

57、rvice and select the time they will come in advance. Ellison said church members would do their best to make everyone feel 13 . Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.H Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the events 14 , his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very

58、15 with the way it developed,” said Ellison. “Its 16 the way H Doubler expected it: no strings attached. Just fun and good 17 ,” said Ellison.H Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in 18 the event, but he 19 recently at the age of 85. Ellison asked H Doublers daughter if it was OK to tell peopl

59、e that it was H Doublers 20 and money that started the tradition. And she said yes.1、Aconcerned Bconfused Ccurious Ddoubtful2、Aabnormal Babroad Calone Dasleep3、Afamily Bfriends Cneighbors Dchildren4、Aexciting Bobvious Cinteresting Dpainful5、Aunless Buntil Cthough Dif6、Acost Btime Ccharge Dgame7、Afor

60、ce Bwarn Cconvince Dorder8、Aservice Bbuilding Ctable Ddonation9、Ashowing up Bpaying for Cdeposit Dlending to10、Atour Bdinner Ccontest Dshow11、Aplan Bpossess Cremind Drefuse12、Abuy Battend Chelp Dwatch13、Aconfident Bwelcome Cignored Dproud14、Aproblem Bchallenge Csuccess Dchance15、Abusy Bfamiliar Cpat