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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhether
2、Dthat2The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted3The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBse
3、parateCpersonalDsingle4I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in5Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved6Peterson, a great ar
4、chaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out7_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow t
5、hatCEven ifDAs though8When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which9James Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCr
6、eturningDhaving returned10It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich11As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way,something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting thr
7、oughDhaving been got through12Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a whisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight13Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich14The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not sa
8、tisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss15 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore16We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an inter
9、national contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held17The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait18Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhat
10、everCwhoeverDwherever19-Hello,_-Oh,sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking?CCan I help you?DIs that Dr. Brown?20The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
11、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds futuristic “FlyZoo”hotel,black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towelsThe robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotels cost of huma
12、n labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other peopleFormally opened to the public last month,the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wants to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligenceIt is al
13、so an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in ChinaInside the hotel,softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spaceshipsGuests check in at podiums that scan their faces,as well as passports or other IDVisitors with a Chinese national ID
14、can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of timeElevators scan guestsfaces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened with another face scan“Its very quick and safeI havent used it much yet,but basically,I can be in my room in one minute,”said g
15、uest Tracy LiLi added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her faceIn the rooms,Alibabas voice command technology is used to change the temperature,close the curtains,adjust the lighting and order room serviceAt the hotels restaurant
16、,taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar,a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktailsFacial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automaticallyThe hotel does employ humans,though Alibaba decline
17、d to detail how manyThis includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff,who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces scanned and want to use electronic key cards1、What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARemovesB
18、MeetsCLimitsDIncreases2、Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo?ATo cut the cost of consumersBTo compete with other hotelsCTo experiment its artificial intelligenceDTo make sure of the safety of guests3、What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have?AIt doesnt need waiter sand cooks in the restaurantBIts r
19、obots can mix cocktails and take food to the guestsCGuests can enter the room quickly without scanningDVoice command technology meets all needs of guests4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AConventional things must be abolishedBArtificial intelligence has many advantagesCPersonal information
20、 of guests is confidentialDHumans cannot be replaced completely22(8分)From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are Londons most visited tourist attractions.British MuseumThe world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the
21、world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tickets.National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, Londons National Gallery is a vast space
22、filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticelli, Constable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the
23、Tate Modem, Britains national museum of modem and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views across the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.Coca-Cola London EyeThe Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of Londons
24、skyline. It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforgettable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarks all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, youl
25、l come face-to-face with some of the worlds most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty. Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Qu
26、een.1、Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks?AThe Tate Modem.BThe British Museum.CThe National Gallery.DThe Coca-Cola London Eye.2、What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?ABoth have chargeable exhibitions.BBoth are on
27、the banks of the Thames.CBoth have vast spaces and special shapes.DBoth exhibit modem and contemporary art.3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?AEnjoy Shakespeares works.BWatch Lady Gagas performance.CSee figures of many influential people.DTalk to some famous people face to face.23(8分)The past
28、 ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(人类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧石器时代) Man”, “Neolithic(新石器时代) Man”, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label
29、 “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this: “In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising
30、thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of
31、 using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside consta
32、ntly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “Ive been there.”meaning “I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you liv
33、e mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the prese
34、nt. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just
35、 reward of all true travelers.1、Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” because _.Apeople prefer cars, buses and trainsBpeople travel without using legsClifts prevent people from walkingDpeople use their legs less and less2、According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of u
36、sing their eyes?AThe modern means of transportation. BA birds-eye view of the world.CThe unclear sight from the vehicles. DThe fast-paced life style.3、From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _.Aappreciating beautiful scenery Bexperiencing life skillsCfocusing on the next destination
37、 Dfeeling physical tiredness4、What does the author intend to tell us?AModern transportation devices have replaced legs.BTraveling makes the world a small place.CHumans history develops very fast.DThe best way to travel is on foot.24(8分)It is that time of the year again. Up and down the country, thou
38、sands of students stay in the library, attempting to cram( 死记硬背) the information necessary to get through finals. I am one of them a Cambridge finalist, attempting to deal with the Oxbridge stress in the only way I know: caffeine hits and reclusion(隐遁生活). Whether you love or hate Oxbridge, the fact
39、that these two universities provide unique learning environments is something of a double-edged sword. On the one hand, students have access to some of the best education in the world; on the other hand, the pressure that comes with this can prove damaging to them and cant be swept under the carpet
40、for they have to face it eventually.Many Cambridge students find themselves trapped in a pressure of expectation, whether this comes from their supervisors or tutors, their director of studies or even from themselves. The drive towards achievement is either the key to success or to possible serious
41、personal issues, as Mark Phippen, head of the University of Cambridges Counseling Service said, “There are plenty of perfectionists in Cambridge, but it can work two ways: it can push them to accomplish and to achieve, or it can get out of hand, disabling them.”Many students say that they cant handl
42、e it any more while working in certain libraries which are filled with other students hard at work. The competition and paranoia( 多 疑 ) are more common than what we realize or question: you can feel as if you are being judged for how much time you spend on Facebook or YouTube, or how little time you
43、 spend reading.Too many students feel almost frustrated by the pressure to achieve but feel unable to speak about it. As everyone seems to be coping, they must also pretend to cope too. The only thing students have: tutors and supervisors regularly encourage students to avoid extracurricular activit
44、ies, urging them to focus on their studies to such an extent that many find it hard to handle it. One current Cambridge tutor has been known for checking up on the activities of students involved in extracurricular theatre by searching for them on the website, which details who is involved in certai
45、n plays each term just in case it affects the students work output.Problems arise when the pressure produces mental health issues. Problems have been brought to attention in articles primarily from Oxfords Cherwell and Cambridges The Tab. The attention has made the Cambridge University Student Union
46、 set up Students Deserve Better a campaign to handle complaints about supervisors and tutors lacking the ability to provide proper spiritual support. “When I told my supervisor about my problems with anxiety and therefore about my worries surrounding the workload she was suggesting, she said that I
47、would probably feel less anxious once the work was done,” a finalist student called Jane said. “It shouldnt be an accepted response in one of the worlds best universities. Their responses only worsened any feelings I had concerning my final year.”Phippen said, “At this point the exams seem like the
48、most important thing in the world. However, two years down the line youll realize that the exams you did at university arent very important at all, as what then becomes more important is what you have done within those two years afterwards. Finalist exams can become depressing for students studying
49、at any university. All you must remember is that you are not alone and you are good enough, and that a few years down the line, your ability to recount the plots of Euripides nineteen plays will no longer matter. So why worry?”1、The underlined part “be swept under the carpet” in Paragraph 1 is close
50、st in meaning to “ ”.Abe covered up Bbe dealt withCbe given up Dbe figured out2、Whats Mark Phippens attitude towards the pressure put on the students at Oxbridge?ACritical. BDoubtful.CObjective. DAmbiguous.3、What can we know from Paragraph 4?AExtracurricular activities fail to appeal to most student
51、s.BSome tutors and supervisors push their students too hard.CThere is a lack of communication between students and their supervisors.DSome students dont speak about the pressure because they think they can handle it.4、What Jane said in Paragraph 5 suggests that she .Adidnt get her problems across to
52、 her supervisorBhad expected better spiritual guidance from her tutorsCwas dissatisfied with her supervisors delayed responsesDwas glad that Students Deserve Better was set up to help students like her5、In the last paragraph, Mark Phippen aims to.Aguarantee the equality of examsBstress the importanc
53、e of examsCease students pressure from examsDencourage students to perform better in exams6、Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AOxbridge pressure: the key to students achievementsBOxbridge finals: the toughest exams in the countryCOxbridge graduates: the strongest compet
54、itors in the job marketDOxbridge success: the result of teacher-student interaction25(10分) The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those w
55、ho, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes
56、of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing
57、 or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why i
58、ts called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel
59、pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out a
60、gain, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so
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