初二英语复习提纲

1、beusefulforsth.对某物有用Sportsandgamesareusefulforhealth.复习要点（U8-U14）一、语法：、一般过去时态。、反意疑问句。、感叹句。、介词in,on和at的用法。、构词法：名词变形容词，形容词变副词。、邀请和应答。请求和许可。、一般将来时态。Willdo和begoingtodo的区别：二者都可以表示将来的动作或状态，有时可以互换，但又有区别。表示单纯将来的情况；Tomwillvisityounextweek.或表示带有意愿色彩的将来；Dontworry,IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.或表示客观上必然发生的事；Iwillb

2、etwentynextyear.或依据事实做出科学的推测，尤其是天气预报。Theradiosaysitwillberainyattimes.以上情况应用will结构。如下列句子，不宜用will替换：Iamgoingtoseehimtomorrow.Tomisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.Thegirlisgoingtobesick.Shelookssad.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.、掌握一般将来时，现在进行时和一般过去时和一般现在时的区别。二、知识点归纳：1、remember记得，反义词为forget【搭配】remembertodosth

3、.记得要做,别忘记要做,（某事没做）rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事（某事已做过）remembersth.记得某事remembermetosb.请代我向,问好【拓展】forgettodosth.忘记了去做某事（某事没做）forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事（事已做过，但忘记了）forgetsth.忘记某事【举例】Remember/Dontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.出去时别忘了关Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore.Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.I

4、forgottoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Iforgotreturningthebooktothelibrary.我记得曾在某地见过他。请代我向你的父母亲问好。我忘记将书还给图书馆了。我忘记曾将书还给图书馆了2、hope希望【搭配】hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetoseeyousoon.hope主谓句,希望,Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.Ihopeso.希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。3.abit=alittle一点点，可用来修饰形容词或副词。Iwasabit/alittletired.Abitof后接不可数名词，abitofbr

5、ead一点面包notabit表示“一点也不”；notalittle表示“非常”Heisnotabittired.他一点也不累Heisnotalittletired.他非常累。、lookafter,well=takegoodcakeof好好照顾、keephealthy【搭配】keep+形容词，保持某种状态Ikeepbusyallthetime.keepsb.形容词/介词,让某人保持,Pleasekeepthedooropen.keepdoingsth.坚持干某事Dontkeepaskingsomanyquestions.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事Dontkeepmewait

6、inglong.keepadiary坚持写日记Hekeepsadiaryeveryday.keepanimals饲养动物Farmerskeepanimalsonthefarm.、growup长大成人Hewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.ago一段时间+指以现在为终点多长时间以前，不能单独使用before通常用在某个时间点之前，还可以单独使用举例】TheycametoChinathreeyearsago.TheyvisitedhimbeforeWednesday.Irememberreadingthebookbefore.8、enjoy喜欢，喜爱，相当于like或lo

7、ve【搭配】enjoysth.喜欢,TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做,Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快Heenjoyedhimself.、howdoyoulike,?=whatdoyouthinkof,?你觉得,怎幺样？、beaway=beout外出，不在、beawayfromschool离校，缺席Hewasawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.、atthesametimeTheygottothevillageatthesametime.、

8、amomentago=justnow刚才，用于一般过去时态。、reply用做名词，答复makeareply作出答复,makenoreply没有答复reply用做动词，回答replytosb./sth.=answersb.sth.pleasereplyto/answermyquestioninEnglish.、sellsth,tosb.=sellsb.sth.卖给某人某物Hewantstosellhisoldbiketome=Hewantstosellmehisoldbike.16、discussbusinesstogether17、bytheway【拓展】onthe/oneina/the,wa

9、y18、haveaproblemwithanyproblemswithyourTVset?19、起谈生意顺便问一下Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?swayto,在去某地的途中Heisonhiswaytoschool.用,方法Canyoudoitinthesameway?,无法解决,的毛病，相当于thereissomethingwrongwithDoyouhave20、21、22、23、put,right使,恢复正常havealotoffun（doingdo/takeexercise=dosportsplanonesworkcarefullyplantodosth.计划做某事C

10、anyouputtheclockright?玩得开心Wehadalotoffuninthepark.进行运动，锻炼精心计划工作Weareplanningtostartnextweek.24、25、26、makeaplanfor,为,制定计划Youdbettermakeaplanforyourstudy.driveto,=goto,bycar开车去,Hedrivestowork.drivesb.to,开车送某人去,Hedriveshissontoschool.havearest=rest休息27、haveaswim=goswimminggoonatrip=haveatrip拓展】goonwith

11、sth.=goondoingsth.28、Hehadarestforanhour=Herestedforanhour.游泳进行旅行HeisgoingonatriptoJapan.继续干（同一件事）goontodosth.继续干（另一件事）【举例】Afterhavingacupoftea,hewentonwithhiswork/working.Hefinishedreadingandwentontowritehiscomposition.29、asksb.forhelp向,求助Whynotasktheteacherforhelp?asksb.aquestion向,提问题askforsth.要某东

12、西Hecametoaskforsomewater.asksb.aboutsth.向,询问有关,的情况asksb.（not）todosth.请某人（不）做某事HeaskedmeabouttheweatherinHainan.TomaskedustohelphimwithhisChinese.30、gooutforawalk=haveawalk=takeawalk散步31、atbreakfast32、saygoodbyetosayhelloto向,早餐时Hereadmorningpaperatbreakfastyesterday.向,告别/辞行打招呼，向,问好saysorryto向,saygood

13、morningto道歉saythanksto向,33、beusefultosb.道谢对某人有用Englishisusefultoeveryone.34、haveagood/bad/poormemory有很好/很差/很糟糕的记忆力、allthetime总是，一直，常和always做同义词组替换Theboyhelpstheoldmanallthetime=Theboyalwayshelpstheoldman.、knoweverythingabout了解有关,的一切knownothing/littleabout对,一无所知knowmuch/alotabout对,了解很多、moveto地点，迁往,，搬

14、到,TheymovedtoParislastyear.、goodlucktosb.withsth.祝某人走运/某事顺利GoodlucktoyouwithyourChinese.、atfirst=atthebeginning起初，起先、主语find宾语名词/形容词/介词短语/动词ing形式IfindEnglishhard.Ifoundhimagoodstudent.Ifoundherintheclassroom.我觉得英语很难。我觉得他是个好学生我发现他在教室里Ifoundapurselyingontheground.我发现一个钱包躺在地上。、bein/atameeting=haveameeti

15、ng开会、giveaconcert举行音乐会Theygaveaconcertlastnight.giveatalk做一次演讲Mr.Lingaveusatalkyesterday.givesb.acallgotoaconcertbein/ataconcert43、avisittobeonavisitto给,打电话pleasegivemeacall.参加音乐会Thanksforaskingmetotheconcert.在音乐会上Hewantstoplayin/attheconcert.,去某地访问/参观IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?,=bevisiting在,访问They

16、areonavisittoBeijinghave/make/payavisitto访问/参观HewillpayavisittoEngland.visit可以做及物动词visitChina,visittheHistoryMuseum.，visitafriend44、atthattime在那时Therewasnohospitalinthecityatthattime.45、morethan数字=over数字，多于，超过，反义词为lessthan少于46、inthemiddleof,在,的中间Hesitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.47、attheendof,在,末（指时间）

17、，在,的尽头（指地点）Wellhaveanexamattheendofthismonth.Wemetattheendofthestreet.48、intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于Theyarrivedthereintheend.49、atthestartof=atthebeginningof,在,开始（指时间）Atthebeginningoftheclass,wesanganEnglishsong.50、falldown（from）倒下，摔倒Hefelldownandbrokehisleftleg.falloff从,上掉下来Theboyfelloffthetree.fa

18、llinto跌入（河，水中）Hefellintotheriver./waterfallill患病Hefellill=wasillyesterday.、sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事；,发生在某人身上whathappenedtohimyesterday?昨天他出什幺事了？、sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Ihappenedtoseehiminthepark.我碰巧在公园见到他。、haveanaccident发生事故havealittleaccident发生小事故、workout演算，解决workoutthemathsproblem.Workit/themout.、h

19、urryto,=goto,inahurry匆忙赶往,Hehurriedtoschool=Hewenttoschoolinahurry.、playforateam=beonateam=beamemberofateam,是,的成员Heplayedforthechildrenfootballteam.=Hewasonthechildrenfootballteam=Hewasamemberofthechildrenfootballteam.57、befamousfor以,而着称/闻名Australiaisfamousforitssheep.befamousas以,的身份出名Heisfamousasas

20、inger.58、marrysb.“娶某人”或“嫁给某人”Johnmarriedkate59、marrysb.tosb.“把,嫁给,”Hemarriedhisdaughtertoarichman.be/getmarriedtosb.“和,结婚”PetergotmarriedtoJoelastyear.60、lastlong持续久willthebadweatherlastlong?lastfor一段时间，持续,Themeetinglastedfortwohours.lastfrom,to从,持续到,WinterlastfromNov.toJan.【拓展】last可做形容词，表示最后的，与the连

21、用thelastthreefloors刚过去的，不与the连用lastnight/year61、heavily,heavy形容雨、雪大，形容风大用strong,strongly形容太阳照得猛烈用bright,brightlyTherain/snowwasheavylastnight=Itrained/snowedheavilylastnight.Therewasastrongwind=Thewindblewstrongly.Look!Thesunisshiningbrightly.62、writedown写下,，记下,，其中down是副词。writedownthenewwords=writet

22、henewwordsdown.若是代词作宾语，只能放在动词和副词之间。writeit/themdown类似的短语还有：puton穿上，上演takeoff脱下turnon打开（电器等）turnoff关掉turnup调大（音量）turndown关小（音量）putaway把,收好takeaway拿走giveback归还workout算出ringup打电话给,findout查清，查明lookup查找throwaway丢掉thinkover仔细考虑pickup捡起wakeup把,弄醒63、comeout出来，出现，（花）开放Theflowersstarttocomeoutinspring.【搭配】com

23、ealong一道走，一起来comeafter跟随，随,之后，相当于followcomeback回来comeup走近，靠近comeon表示说话人的一种催促、劝说、鼓励等“快”、“来吧”64、atabad/goodtimeofyear65、get“逐渐变得,”turn“变得,”turn+颜色尝起来,tastedelicious,smell在一年中不好的/好的时节里get天气，长短getwarm/cold/long/shortturngreen/yellow/red能用做联系动词的还有：闻起来,smellgood,sound听起来soundgreat,feellook看起来显得,觉得,feelhap

24、pylookworried,taste66、thebesttimetodosth.做,的最好时间Itsthebesttimetosaygoodbye.67、Latemarch三月底earlyspring初春earlyinthemorning清晨68、lookunlike看起来不象bethemostlike/unlike最像/不像TheweatherinChinaisthemostunlikethatinAustralia.69、AutumnstartsinSep.andgoesontoNov.=AutumnlastsfromSep.toNov.70、lateron=atalatertime过后

25、，以后HellvisittheGreatWalllateron.71、dosomereading读书Aftersupper,Ihenorth/south/east/westof,在,的北/南/东/西部，在其范围之内。tothenorth/south/east/westof,在,以北/南/东/西，不在范围之内，也不接壤。onthenorth/south/east/westof,以,的北/南/东/西方，不在范围之内，接壤。Shanghai/TaiwanisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中

26、国的东部。RussiaisonthenortheastofChina.俄罗斯在中国的东北部。72、NorthChina华北SouthChina华南73、attimes=sometimes时常，时而Itwillbecloudyattimes.、Thereisalotofsunshine=Itissunny.、Therewillbeaheavyrain=Itwillrainheavily.76、stayabovezero保持0度以上fallbelowzero下降到0度以下77、ringup给,打电话Peterrangmeupjustnow.【拓展】表示“打电话”的用语telephone/phone

27、/callsb.givesb.acall/ringmakeatelephone/phonecalltosb.78、inthedaytime/day在白天Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointheday.79、atnight在夜里（下午6点至午夜）Westayintheopenairatnight.80、inthenight在夜间Thetemperaturewillfallbelowzerointhenight.81、onthenightof,特指在某晚上IthappenedonthenightofNov.20th.82、Therain/snowwillstopla

28、teron=Itwillstopraining/snowing.83、Itsgood/better/besttodosth.最好做某事【举例】Itsgoodtodomorningexercisesearlyinthemorning.ItsbettertodomorespeakingifyoulearnEnglish.【搭配】begoodfor,对,有好处，适宜于,begoodtosb.对某人友好，相当于bekind/friendlytosb.begoodatsth./doingsth擅长于（做）某事，相当于dowellin、weatherreportforsomecitiesacrossthe

29、world世界各大城市的天气预报、weatherreportforthenext24hours未来24小时天气预报（注意介词for）、make/giveareport做报告makeaweatherreportfortoday.、report,to向,报告Illreportyoutotheheadmaster.88、besure相信，有把握【搭配】besuretodosth.“一定会,，肯定会,”表示说话人对句子主语的推测和判断。besureofsth./doingsth.“相信”，“有把握”，表示句子主语自信或对某事有把握。besure从句，表示句中主语对某事有把握Iamsure（that）h

30、ewillsucceed=Heissuretosucceed.他一定会成功。Heissureofsuccess.他自信会成功。Besuretodosth.的祈使句表说话人向对方提出要求，“务必”“一定要”.Besuretocometoschoolearliertomorrow.明天务必早点来学校。89、invitesb.邀请某人invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地Heinvitedmetoherparty.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事Heinvitedmetohavedinner.90、gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影、hold

31、on=holdonaminute=waitamoment=amoment=holdthelineasecond.、rightnow=atthemoment此刻，现在、takeamessageforsb.为某人捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou?、leaveamessage留言Pleaseleaveamessage请.留言。、givesb.themessage=givethemessagetosb.把口信给某人、sth.beready某事已准备好了Supperisready.be/getreadyforsth.为,作准备Imgettingreadyforthefinalexam.

32、bereadytodosth.“准备做某事,乐意做某事”Hesreadytohelpothers.getsth.ready把,准备好youmustgetyourfootballshoesready.、Thereisnotime/alittletime/sometime/enoughtimetodosth.没有时间/有点时间/些时间/足够的时间去做某事。Thereisalittletimeforustohavelunch=Wehavealittletimetohavelunch.我们还有一点时间吃午饭。98、bethesameas和,相同，反义词组是bedifferentfromEnglishn

33、amesaredifferentfromChinesenames=EnglishnamesarenotthesameasChinesenames.、【搭配】turn,over翻转，把,翻过来turnon打开（电器，煤气等）turnoff关掉（电器，煤气等）turndown关小、降低音量turnup调大音量turnright/left向右/左转【举例】TurnoverthestoneandyoullfindsomethingunderthestoneHeturnedontheradioandlistenedtotheweatherreport.Pleaseremembertoturnoffthe

34、lightswhenyougoout.Therecorderistoonoisy.Turnitdown,please.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing=Takethesecondturningontheright/left.、ask/tellsb.（not）todosth.请求/叫某人（不）做某事。、thinkhard苦苦思索Hethoughthard,thenhehadanidea.thinkabout考虑，思考Imthinkingaboutwhattotalkabout.thinkof考虑，关心，想起Icantthinkofyourname.thinkov

35、er仔细思考Pleasethinkitoverbeforeyouwrite.thinkhighlyof高度评价Hethoughthighlyofwhatyoudid.、belateforsth.晚了，迟了,Hewaslateforthemeetingyesterday.belatefordoingsth.做,迟了ewaslateforcatchingthebus.、show可做名词，“展览，演出”，也做动词，“出示，给,看，说明”beonshow陈列着，展览中Hispictureswillbeonshownextmonth.adolphinshow海豚展览Idliketoseethedolphinshowshowsbsth=showsth.tosb.出示给,Pleaseshowmeyourpass.showsb.around领某人参观,Pleaseshowmearoundy