与奥运会运动项目有关的英语词汇

1、与奥运会运动项目有关的英语词汇（1）skippingrope跳绳jogging慢跑running跑步longjump跳远highjump跳高tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球tennis网球football/soccer足球basketball篮球surfing冲浪skiing滑冰windsurf风帆swimming游泳taichi太极拳boating划船Suspensionloop吊环Thestayrodjumps撑杆跳Hockey曲棍球Icehockey冰球Tennis网球Athletics竞技Swimming游泳IndividualSports体育项目Football足

2、球GamesandCompetitions球类运动Baseball&Softball棒球和垒球WaterSports水上运动Wrestling搏击类竞技BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托Basketball篮球RidingandHorseRaces赛马Boxing拳击manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练referee,umpire（网球.棒球）裁判linesman,touchjudge（橄榄球）裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,

3、爱好者enthusiast,fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者（美作:favorite）outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录recordholder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奥林匹克运动会WinterOlympics冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch（足球、橄榄球）场地court网球场team,side队竞技性运动competitivesport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup出名makeone

4、smark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE（PhysicalEducation）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人thehandicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般atlarge平均寿命lifeexpectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展makeheadway体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower与.有关系，

5、加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武术martialarts五禽戏five-animalexercises体育运动physicalcultureandsports增强体质tostrengthenonesphysique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来tocometothefore源源不断asteadyflowof队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient体育界sportscircle(s)承担义务toundertakeoblig

6、ation黑马darkhorse冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.体育道德s

7、portsmanship打出水平，打出风格uptoonesbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay竞技状态好ingoodform失常toloseonesusualform比分领先tooutscore打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore失利tolose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation国际奥林匹克

8、委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool辅导站coachingcenter体育中心sportscenter/complex竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全国运动会NationalGames世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiade比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)国际比赛inte

9、rnationaltournament邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament锦标赛championship东道国hostcountry/nation体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums练习场馆traininggymnasiums操场playground;sportsground;drillground体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼

10、标准standardforphysicaltraining体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy广播操setting-upexercisestomusic课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队nationalteam种子队seededteam主队hometeam客队visitingteam教

11、练员coach裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chiefreferee团体项目teamevent单项individualevent男子项目mensevent女子项目womensevent冠军champion;goldmedalist全能冠军all-roundchampion亚军running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界纪录保持者world-recordholder运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seededplayer;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田径运动t

12、rackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents竞赛trackevents跳高highjump撑杆跳高polejump;polevault跳远long/broadjump三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump标枪javelinthrow铅球shotput铁饼discusthrow链球hammerthrow马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace竞走walking;walkingrace体操gymnastics自由体操floor/freeexercises技巧运动acrobat

13、icgymnastics垫上运动matexercises单杠horizontalbar双杠parallelbars高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars吊环rings跳马vaultinghorse鞍马pommelhorse平衡木balancebeam球类运动ballgames足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt排球volleyball乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网

14、球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球场handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上运动icesports冰球运动icehockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花样滑冰figureskating冰场skatingrink;icerink人工冰场artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上运动water/acquatic

15、sports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter水球(运动)waterpolo水球场playingpool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动

16、yachting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boatracing室内运动indoorsports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shootingrange射箭archery拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing气功qigong;breathingexercises自行车运动cycling;cycleracing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack室内自行车赛场in

17、doorvelodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrianpark国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess2.Athletics竞技race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-countryrace

18、越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远（美作:broadjump）triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球throwingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走3.IndividualSports体育项目gymnastics体操gymnasticapparatus体操器械horizontalbar单杠parallelbars双杠rings吊环tra

19、peze秋千wallbars肋木sidehorse,pommelledhorse鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑wintersports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhillrace速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪skijumpingcompetition跳高滑雪比赛skijump跳高滑雪iceskating滑冰figureskating花样滑冰rollerskating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇GamesandCo

20、mpetitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球icehockey冰球goalkeeper球门员centrekick中线发球goalkick球门发球throwin,line-out边线发球toscoreagoal射门得分toconvertatry对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员menssingles单打运动员inthemixeddoubles混合双打WaterSports水上运动swimmi

21、ngpool游泳池swimming游泳medleyrelay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly(stroke)蝶泳divingcompetition跳水waterpolo水球waterskiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boatrace赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboardboat船外马达BicyclesandMotorcycles自行车和摩托车car车类运动velodrome,cyclingstadium自行车赛车场roadrace公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛mo

22、torcycle,motorbike摩托车racingcar赛车racingdriver赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛RidingandHorseRaces赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场,赛马场jockey,polo马球rider马球运动员showjumpingcompetition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Tennis网球tennis网球运动lawntennis草地网球运动grasscourt草地网球场racket球拍racketpress球拍夹gut,string（球拍的）弦lineball触线球baseli

23、neball底线球sidelineball边线球straightball直线球down-the-lineshot边线直线球crosscourt斜线球highball,lob高球lowball低球longshot长球shortshot短球cut削球smash抽球jumpsmash跃起抽球spin旋转球lowdrive抽低球volley截击空中球lowvolley低截球deepball深球heavyball重球net落网球flatstroke平击球flatdrive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy机会球groundstroke击触地球wide打出边线的球overheadsmas

24、h,overhandsmash高球扣杀game局set盘fifteenall一平thirtyall二平fortyall三平deuce局末平分,盘末平局lovegame一方得零分的一局doublefault双误,两次发球失误notup,两跳，还击前球着地两次serviceline发球线forecourt前场backcourt后场centremark中点server发球员receiver接球员9.Swimming游泳swimmingpool游泳池changingroom更衣室shower淋浴divingplatform跳台ten-meterplatform10米跳台five-meterplatfo

25、rm5米跳台three-meterspringboard3米跳板one-meterspringboard1米跳板divingpool跳水池non-swimmerspool浅水池swimmerspool深水池startingblock出发台startingdive出发起跳ropewithcorkfloats水线swimminglane泳道touchingthefinishingline终点触线timekeeper计时员lifesaver,lifeguard救生员landdrill陆上练习breaststroke蛙泳crawlstroke爬泳backstroke仰泳sidestroke侧泳butt

26、erflystroke蝶泳dolphinbutterflystroke海豚式蝶泳treadingwater踩水underwaterswimming潜泳swimmingpoolwithartificialwaves人工海浪泳池artificialwaves人工海浪swimmingtrunks泳裤swimsuit,swimmingsuit泳衣swimmingcap泳帽bikini比基尼泳衣bikinitop比基尼乳罩bikinibottom比基尼式泳裤surfing冲浪surfboard冲浪板waterski滑水橇10.Football足球football,soccer,Associationfo

27、otball足球field,pitch足球场midfield中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insider

28、ight右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kickoff开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡bullt球门前混战

29、faircharge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-markingdefence钉人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheadar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass

30、滚地传球slidetackle铲球clearancekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球spotpass球传到位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefence破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace掌握进攻

31、节奏towardoffanassault击退一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式red

32、card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowcard黄牌（表示警告）与奥运会运动项目有关的英语词汇（2）Athletics（体育运动，竞技）Track径赛（以时间计算成绩的竞走和跑的项目叫“径赛”。）100m,200m,400m100米，200米，400米800m,1,500m,5,000m,10,000m800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110mhurdles,400mhurdles110米栏，400米栏3,000msteeplechase3000米障碍赛4x100mrelay,4x400mrelay4x100米接力，4x400米接力Field田赛（以高度和距离长度计算成绩的跳跃

33、、投掷项目叫“田赛”。是田径运动中跳跃和投掷项目的统称。跳跃项目包括跳高、跳远和三级跳等；投掷项目包括掷抢、掷铁饼、推铅球、掷铅球等。）Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individualmedley个人混合泳freestylerelay自由泳接力medleyrelay混合泳接力Waterpolo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳台3mspringboardevent三米跳板synchroniseddivingfrom10mplatform双人十米跳台syn

34、chroniseddivingfrom3mspringboard双人三米跳板Synchronisedswimming花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individualevents个人赛Teamevents团体赛Jumping跳跃highjump跳高polevault撑杆跳高longjump跳远triplejump三级跳远Throwing投掷shotput推铅球discus掷铁饼hammer掷链球javelin标枪Decathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon女子七项全能Roadevents公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走BallGames（球类运动）Badminton羽毛球mens

35、singles男子单打womenssingles女子单打mensdoubles男子双打womensdoubles女子双打mixeddoubles混合双打Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Football足球Handball手球Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球Softball垒球TableTennis乒乓球Tennis网球Volleyball排球BeachVolleyball沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Roadcycling公路自行车赛Trackcycling场地自行车赛sprint追逐赛timetrial计时赛pointsrace计分赛pursuit争先赛Mountai

36、nbike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping障碍赛Dressage盛装舞步Eventing三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil花剑Epee重剑Sabre佩剑Gymnastics（体操）ArtisticGymnastics竞技体操FloorExercises自由体操PommelHorse鞍马Rings吊环Vault跳马ParallelBars双杠HorizontalBar单杠UnevenBars高低杠BalanceBeam平衡木RhythmicGymnastics艺术体操GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming游泳Cyclin

37、g自行车Running跑步ModernPentathlon（现代五项）Shooting射击Fencing击剑Swimming游泳Riding马术Cross-countryrunning越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfermen/women-Mistralonedesign男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handedDinghyWomen-Europe女子帆船欧洲级Single-handedDinghymen-Finn男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handedDinghyopen-Laser激光级Double-handedDinghymen/women-470男子/女子帆船470级

38、预赛Double-handedDinghyopen-49er49人级Multihullopen-Tornado龙卷风级Keelboatmen-Star男子星光级Keelboatwomen-Yngling女子索林级Shooting（射击）10mairrifle10米气步枪10mairpistol10米气手枪Mens10mrunningtarget男子10米移动靶Mens50mrifleproneposition男子50米步枪卧射50mriflethreepositions50米步枪3种姿势Mens50mpistol男子50米手枪Womens25mpistol女子25米手枪Mens25mrapid

39、firepistol男子25米手枪速射Trap多向飞碟Doubletrap双多向飞碟Skeet双向飞碟Weightlifting（举重）Snatch抓举Cleanandjerk挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman古典式摔跤freestyle自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infiel

40、d,diamond内场outfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitchersplate投手板pitchersmound（棒球）投手土墩pitcherscircle（垒球）投手圈battersbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员准备区catchersbox接手区coachersbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glo

41、ve手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手d

42、esignatedhitter（DH）指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill（垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hit

43、ting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bunt触击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundball,grounder地滚球liner,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲

44、触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规put-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守playdeep后撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage