2023年中考英语所有动词短语分类及练习（含答案）

1、2023届中考英语所有动词短语及习题汇总call相关短语 call for 需要，要求call on 拜访call off取消、call up使想起，使回忆起catch相关短语be caught in 遭受,处于困境 catch on流行起来；理解catch ones eye引起某人的注意 catch sight of看见I catch up with赶上cut相关短语cut up切碎cut down砍倒cut off切断，中断cutout突然停止；戒除come相关短语（come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along（意外地）出现；发生；来到come by经过，得到come

2、 down降落come from来自come back回来come on快点；加油come out出版；发表；开花；发芽come over顺便来访come true （希望、梦想等）实现come up 上升；被提出i come up with 想出，提出of相关短语dream of梦见hear of听说think of思考；考虑get out of离开；从出来take care of 照顾；照看off相关短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off减少；下降fall off从掉下get off脱下；下车go off（闹钟）发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep of

3、f勿踏；勿踩knock off停止做某事pay off偿清（欠款等）put off推迟；拖延run off跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞turn off关闭on相关短语,call on号召，拜访carry on继续come on赶快；加油;来吧put on穿上Iturn on翻开get on上车fight on坚持live on以为生pass on传递keep on继续（进行）take on呈现；承当try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depe

4、nd on依赖I hold on 等一等（别挂 ）out相关短语blow out 吹灭break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out使显现；使表现出check out查明；离开clean out 清除；把.清扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out删除；删去find out查明；发现；了解get out出去，离开give out发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发go out出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放ke叩out不让进入leave out不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；留神put out扑灭；熄灭（火）run out用

5、尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出 work out 算出；解决watch out 留神、help （sb.） out帮助（某人）解决困难over相关短语（come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over克服；恢复；原谅go over仔细检查；复习look over （仔细）检查take over 接管up相关短语break up分解bring up教育；培养；提出cheer叩 使振奋；使高兴起来clean up（把）清扫干净；（把.）收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装

6、扮eat up吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断 hurry up赶快look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up张贴；搭建send up 发射，把送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面i stay up 不睡觉；熬夜pake up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大（声音）；出现 use up用完；用光；耗尽with相关短语/ agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以开始connec

7、t with与相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等）get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系I keep up with 与并驾齐驱；跟上不同动词+同一介词/副词 选择题专练Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set offThis bus doesnt

8、go to the train station. V m afraid you 11 have to at the library and take the A30.A. take off B. put off C. get off3. 一What are you doing over there?一r m a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upD. turn offC. making upD. putting upPeople along the river didnt allow them to a facto

9、ry there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upDo you know who my dictionary? I can, t find it.Sorry, I dont know, either. I was out just now.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayWhy did she your invitation?一Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put

10、 downC. break downD. look upD. threw awayD. write downCould you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair of pants.Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on一You have plenty of homework, dont you?Yeah, it the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC.

11、turns upD. gives up一What are you going to do for the School Day?一Well a new play.A. get onB. go onC. take onD. put onWhen will your new book? I cant wait to read it.Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell outIt took them about five hours to the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nob

12、ody was hurt.A. put outB. carry out C. work outD. find outThe best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning withB. dealing withC. connecting withD. agreeing with1 often the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. get overB.

13、look overC. take overD. go over一Why were you shouting at Tom?一I told him to be quiet,but he talking.A. get onB. catch onC. kept onD. put onMike is a dishonest boy. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. picks up B. makes upC. gives upD. take upLast night T called you twice but couldnt.一

14、I was taking a walk with my parents.A. go through B. get through C. look through D. walk throughYou need to some words of the passage to make it easier to understand.A. look out B. cut outC. give outD. put out一People are using mobile phones too much now.Yes. Wefd better mobile phones and take more e

15、xercise.A. give awayB. get awayC. take away D. put awayWhafs the matter, young man? The gas in my truck has.A. put outB. run outC. stayed outD. taken out一Lisa, ! The bus is coming.一Oh, no. We mustnt cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. cheer upB. wake upC. hurry up一Tina has change

16、d a lot since she had a baby一Yeah. Being a mother has all her love and sense of dutyD. turn upD. turn upD. brought outA. tried outB. given outC. taken outget短语(get along/on with sb.与某人相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get out of 逃避；戒除get on 上车get off 下车get over 克月艮get though接通 ,完成I get up 起床；起来go短语

17、go away走开;离开go back回去go by过去；流逝J go up上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go over 仔细检查；复习I go through 通过give短语r give away 赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give in投降，屈服give out发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）；分发give up放弃give off发出（气味，光热）look短语rlook after照顾；照看look at看look around环顾四周 look for 寻找；寻求f look into 调查look out 留神look over （仔细）检查look

18、through 浏览look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起i look forward to盼望； 期待make相关短语(make a difference be made ofbe made frommake fun ofmake itmake room formake sensemake upI make up forpay相关短语(pay a visit to 参观，拜访pay attention to 注意pay back 还钱pay for付钱 pay off还清；成功pick相关短语pick out挑选；

19、认出来pick up 捡起；接某人；取某物；接收；偶尔学会某种技能；整理（房间）；好转；继续put短语put aside把.放在一边put away把收起来；储存备用/ put back 把放回原处put down 写下；放下put forward 提出put into practice 把付诸实践put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭（火）I put up张贴；搭建run相关短语r run across 偶遇run after 追赶run away 逃跑run into偶遇，撞到run out （某物）用光；用完run out of （某人）用光（完）了

20、某物set相关短语（set an example to为.树立典范set about开始（做）be set in以为背景set off 动身；出发；引起；引爆Iset up建立stand相关短语，stand by 支持；袖手旁观J stand for代表、stand out突出；显眼take 短语 take aftery take away、take care（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像拿走；带走留神；小心(take care of 照看;照顾take down 取下；t己下；拆隹口take in吸入；吞入（体内），欺骗take on呈现take over接管take out取出ta

21、ke off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take part in 参力口take pride in 对感到骄傲/自豪I take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始从事；拿起turn相关短语 turn down调低,调小;拒绝turn in上交turn on 翻开turn off关闭turn out结果是turn up 开大，调高；出现同一动词+不同介词/副词1 . We willneverour dream until it comes true one day.A. give upgive ingive outgive awayHurry up! V m afraid we will mis

22、s the plane.Don91 worry! The plane will not until 1 2 o clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take off一Why does your room look so small?一Because the bed too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offHurry up! V m afraid we will miss the plane.Don91 worry! The plane will not until 1 2 o clock.A. tak

23、e afterB. take awayC. take off一Why does your room look so small?一Because the bed too much space.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. take outD. takes awayIn order to save the energy, we should lights in time if we dont need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn onr m very surprised to an o

24、ld friend in Paris. We havent seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come onIV s a good habit for us that we should never today*s work till tomorrow.put onput offput upput down7. The doctorsthe little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time.A. looke

25、d intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at8.What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?I usuallythe newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into9. 一Its very cold outside, dear. You have to9. 一Its very cold outside, dear. You have toyour warm jack

26、et. 一OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put outl一Angela, I want to make Russian soup.Would you please tell me how?the vegetables and beef一Tm glad to.First you need toA. cut upA. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD.cut out一 What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?Im sorry I willmy socks and pu

27、t them in the washer.A. take offB.take onC. take upD. take over12. The Tokyo Olympics will be12. The Tokyo Olympics will bebecause of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put awayfireworks.13. On important days, people in China will一Thaf s amazing. I always enjoy watching it.A

28、. set upB. set outC. set offD. set about14.Wed better14.Wed bettera taxi right now, or we wont get to the meeting on time.All right.A. call backB. call inC. call upD. call on15.1 always tried to say love youn to my parents, but the words wouldntA. come outA. come outB. come upC. come alongD. come by

29、16. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will16. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book willthis September.A. come upB. come inC. come outD. come onLook at the sign No Smoking II .Sorry, Illmy cigarette （香烟）at once.A. put upB. put outC.put onD. put off一She was about to repeat the same old st

30、ory when I her一I dont think its very polite.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut offD. cut up一Mary looks very sad.She hasntthe shock of her mothers death.A .got overB. got throughC. got alongD. got out of一Why do you come back?一We had hardly started on our journey when the engine.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave

31、outD. gave away一He plays basketball very well.一When did he basketball?A. take offB. take outC. take upD. take for- What do you think of the performance?一Wonderful! The actors a fine performance.A .put onB. put offC. put awayD. put upThe pictures looks pretty bright.一Red against a white background.A.

32、 stand upB. stand byC. stand outD. stand for一They got to town very late last night.一So they at a small hotel when they arrived.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put away一Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word?一Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC.

33、 look upD. look atMy car alarm is always_ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car.A. going offB. going outC. breaking downD. setting offIf you love what you are doing and work hard, you will anything difficult and succeed.A. get toB. get overC. get onD. get upWould you like to come with me to the countryside this Saturday?一Good idea. We can be close to the nature and fresh air thereA. take afterB. take inC. take awayD. take out一Why do you always listen to