八年级英语上册第一单元

1、八年级英语上册第一单元生活中可以没有诗歌，但不能没有诗意;行进中可以没有道路， 但不能没有前进的脚步;工作中可以没有（阅历），但不能没有学习， 人生中可以没有闪光，但不能有污迹。好比复习时不能三心二意。下 面就是我为大家梳理归纳的内容，盼望能够关心到大家。英语第一单元学问点一、（短语）1 如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人 称单数后跟动词加s/eso2、如有now ,look!,listen, at the moment ,用现在进行时，结构 是

2、be （am, is, are） +v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段 时间，some day, next.用一般将来时，结构：will + v 原 be going to +v 原（没有动词用be ）4、如有yesterday,ago , last.just now,.用一般过去时动词加 edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物 every day 每天,write down 写下，登i己 write it （them） down everyday 每天的， 日 常的

3、，how about doing sth.=what about doing sth,做怎么样 eachMy brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今日不得不照看他。All the students must look after the desks and chairs.有的同学必需照看好课桌椅。He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他常常关心他的妈妈照看他的小弟弟。My healthy lifestyle helps me get good gra

4、des.我健康的生活方式关心我取得好的成果。help sb.(to) do sth.关心某人做某事She often helps me learn math.她常常关心我学数学。Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和运动关心我学习得更好。help sb. (to) do sth.关心某人做某事Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle differe

5、nt from your lifestyle?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？be the same as . / be different from . 与一样/与不同She looks the same as her sister.她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one.这本书跟那本书不一样。13.1 think Im kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。kind of = a little a kind of 种iomaybe (adv.) = perhaps 或许，可能 Maybe he knows the a

6、nswer.Maybe theyll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.although = though 虽然 Although hes ill, he goes to school on time.虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.虽然她很胖，但她却吃很多的巧克力。A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.A lot of = lots of = many/ much 彳艮多k

7、eep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthyke即+形容词表保持某种状态Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持宁静！We must keep our classroom clean.我们必需保持我们的教室洁净。留意sometimes与几个形似的词的区分。sometime是副词，意为在某个时候;某时Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。11some

8、time是名词词组，意为一段时间，做时间状语用I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时He sometimes goe

9、s skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。18. That sounds interesting,那听起来好玩。look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（觉 得）,seem（好象）,grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词, 后跟形容词作表语。It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。上册英语第一单元导学案Unitl Where did you go on vacation12Section A集中识词【学习目标】：1

10、,把握重点单词的用法2,把握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting?【学习重点工一般过去时的复习【（课前预习）】：看P7,8,完成以下单词：（一个两遍）1. 任何人 2. 任何地方3.精彩的4. 很 少 5.大多 数6.某物;某事没有什么 8.每人 9.我自己你 自 己 11. 母 鸡12 潴似 乎 14. 厌 烦 的15.某人16.（日记）二.完成以下短语：（一个一遍）1. 相当多 2. 去度假3.为考试而学4.照相 5.购物 6.记日记137.当然 8.夏令营 9.出去10. 第一次 11. 在农村

11、【合作探究】请预习1单元Section A的内容，把握并完成以下 学问。一.anyone意为.是指人不定代词。某人, 每个人,没有人,当形容词修饰不定代词时，要 后置。Eg: 1. Is there at home?有人在家吗？2. Is there in school today?今日学校有重要的人吗？【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事（东西）任何事（东西）,全部事（东西）,没有事（东 西）.还有一些副词：任何地方,某个地方 每个地方 无处.归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时，要Eg: 1. You can go, if you like.假如你喜爱，你 可以去任何好玩的地方。2

12、. I want to tell you about my vacation.我想告知你有关我假期的一些特别的事情。14二.few 意为,修饰 名词，倾向于否认。固定搭配：.修饰 名词.倾向于确定。little 意为，修饰 名词，倾向于否认。固定搭配：.修饰 名词.倾向于确定。quite a few表示相当多， 修饰 名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰 名词.Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has friends here.汤姆很快乐由于他在这有一些伴侣。people like talking with the bad boy.很少人情愿和那个

13、坏孩子说话。There is milk left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。There is food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应当买一些。There are people at the us stop waiting forthe bus.公共汽车站有许多人在等车。Theres still milk in the cup,杯子里仍旧有不少牛奶。H.most adj. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为： 大局部，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。15Eg: 1.are st

14、udying English hard now.现在大多 数同学都在努力学习英语。2.1 think most of the food(be) delicious.四.myself意为：.是反身代词，在句中作同位语或 宾语。(其它)反身代词，我自己:，你自己：他自己，她自己,它自己,我们自己, 你们自己 他们自己.固定短语：teach myself我自学enjoy oneself过得开心by myself我亲自【跟踪训练】I.单项选择。()1. -Kate, Km going on business. Please look after well.-Don/t worry, Mom. I wi

15、ll.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself()2. Kd like to go on vacation.A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere()3. -How was your weekend? -Very good! I the ScienceMuseum with my classmates.A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit

16、()4. She is new here, so we know about her.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything16()5.1 can/t find my watch, but it must be in this room.A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere()6. Everyone I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上),I comefrom S handong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thi

17、nks()7. -Did you have a good weekend? -. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .A. Km afraid not B. I dont think so C. Of course D. I hope not()8. -Where is my notebook? -1 don/t know. It isnt here. Maybe took it away by mistake.(错误)A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody()9. -How was your trip?-.

18、I hope I can go there again.A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful()10. He is a famous(的)cook. This dish tastes.A. very well B. good C. well D. badII.用词的正确形式填空。More and more(visit) come to visit China these years.Km going to go(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store to

19、day.The farmer keeps 50 p on the farm every year.It was raining hard. But I left my u at school.Health depends on good food and e sleep.17III.用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, workDo you have important to say?My father me an interesting storybook yesterday.They picked leaves from the tree

20、, and them to some littlewhite worms.（虫子）However cold it was, we still went on.-Do you feel like going to see a movie? -.Unitl Where did you go on vacation 第 2 课时Section A【学习目标11,把握重点词组及复习一般过去时2,把握重点句型:Where did you go on vacation?Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?【学习重点工一般过去

21、时的复习【课前预习】预习Section A,提炼以下词组。1.待在家里 2.去纽约 3.去参与夏令营4.去山区 5. 去动物园6.和其他人一起去买一些特殊的东西 8.遇到一些好玩的人好久不见 10. 好多照片1811.大局部时间黄果树瀑布 13. 喂鸡14.一些小猪仔现在再见吧！16. 记日记17,没有人【合作探究】I.No one was here. 译: .no one意思：.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用 形式。且不能与。f连用。none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与。f连用。谓语单，复形式 皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。Eg: (1) No one(知道)the an

22、swer to the question.went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing-How many books do you have? -.A. No one B. No aC. No body D. None(4)of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B.None C. Someone D. Anyone2. Still no one seemed to be bore

23、d.译:.seem是系动词。意为： . seem后接名词，形容词19other相互.thanks a lot= thank you very much 特别感谢回答 Thats all right. =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V 原.,二why not+.V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth.在某方面关心别人help sb. （to ）do sth.关心某 人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的关心 help oneself

24、to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过）watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似remember to do sth,想起i己得要做某事, 未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事welcome back欢迎回来,new term 新学期this term这学期,next term下学学期，last term 上学期, give you some advice 给你一些建议,w

25、hy not 为什么不,make a mistake=make mistakes 才错误,correct spelling 正确的拼写,what else?=what other things?还有 什么a piece of advice 一条建议,follow /take ones advice 采纳别人的 建议，send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.寄给某人 send for 派人去请/取作表语。Seem like.好像像Eg: (1). It(seem) a lovely cat.它看来是只可爱的猫。You very.你似乎很生气。It a.这似乎是个好方法。(4)T

26、hat funny actor a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员好像像个小丑。【学问链接】seem to do sth好像要、似乎要做某事It seems that.好像、看起来Eg: (1). He seems./ It heis sad.他好像很难过。(2) The girl seems her homework on time./ Itshe finishes her homework on time.3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：此句中，to read and relax做 成分。及动词

27、不定式在句中做状语。Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China(visit) the Great Wall.(2). My sister often goes to the Childrens Palace(learn) the piano.(3.) My family want to the countryside(see) my grandmalast weekend.20Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? 译 ：Why dont/doesnt/didnt+人称+do.? = Why not do.?表示某人 为什

28、么不做某事呢，是一种建议。Eg: (1)go home with me?= go home with me?) Why not for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to goD. going【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about.? How about.? Let/s do.。翻译:你为什么不读书呢?Why dont you? Why not?Lets What about? How about?【跟踪练习】.单项选择。()1. -How many birds can you see in the tree? -. All the bird

29、s have flown away.A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few()2. The pizza good, Id like some more. A. turns B. sounds C.feels D. tastes()3. -Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.-.A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Dont say that D. Thanks a lot.21()4.- Jack, is there in todays newspaper? -No, nothing.A. anyth

30、ing important B. something important C. important anything D. important something()5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink.A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything()6. -Bob,its getting cold outside.take a jacket? -Ok, mom.A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did

31、you D. Why not do you()7. -1 feel tired and sleepy. -Why not stop for a while?A.rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested()8. She is busy, and she has not finished her work.A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet()9.that they didn/t know the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.Th

32、ey seemed()10. Everything for her not important. A. are B. is C. am D.be()11.of them like playing chess because its too difficult.A. None B. No one C. Someone D. AnyoneII.阅读理解Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one

33、of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They22 lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other womans child, and put it in her own bed instead （代替）.The next morning they had a quarrel（吵架）. No, this is my child,

34、the dead one is yours, said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to（属于） So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. Thats very fair（公正）,oh, bright K

35、ing! said the dead babys mother. Give her my child, let it be hers, but dont kill the child. Oh, King! cried the other woman in tears（流泪）.Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, Give the child to her, for she is its mother.依据短文内容，推断正误旧（10分）The two women in the same house each had a

36、 child.（）One night the two babies died.（）The two women quarreled（吵架）because Solomon killed their babies.（）Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died.（）King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half.（）Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时Section B集中诗词【学习目标工1,把握

37、重点单词的使用及拓展。232,回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。【学习重点工一般过去时的写作。【课前预习】预习Section B,写出以下单词，每个写2遍。1.活动 2.打算 3.尝试4.鸟 5.自行车 6.商人7.想矢口道 8.差另U 9.顶部10.等候 11.雨伞 12.湿的13. 在下面 14. 足够的15.饥饿的16.鸭子 17.不喜爱重点词组：（每个一遍）.1.感受到 2.到达 3.喜爱做某事4.乘火车 5.其次天 6.顶部7.由于 8.打算做某事 9.过去10.走上去 11.太多 12.24步行13. 遗忘做某事 14. 觉察15.上升16.过得开心 17.连续做某

38、事18.处处【合作探究】decide意为：,打算做某事decide to do sth打算 不做某事 decide do sthEg: (l)They decide(go) on vacation on Sunday.他们打 算在周日度假。(2)The girl decided to his friends last month.女孩上个月打算不给他的伴侣写信。decide 名词为 decision, 决心， 打算。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/打算做某事try 意为：. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth： 尝试着做某事 have

39、 a try： 试一试Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.为了保持健康，我努力吃许多的蔬菜和水果。) Why dont you try(ride) a bike to go to school?你为 什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢？拓展：try ones best to do sth尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do25 ones best to do sthEg: You must(pass) the exam.你必需尽努力通过这次考试。building 意为：.是由 v.+构成。 因此，buildin

40、g既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。Eg: (1) Look! The workers some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建筑一些美丽的房子。(2)这座建筑物是多么的美丽啊!同类词：write，作品 feel -, 感情，感觉wait vn意为：.观看以下(句子)，(总结)规律。Its important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他 很重要。He had a long wait for the bus.他等公交车等了很长时间。The students should wait in line in the

41、dinning hall.同学们在餐 厅应当排队等候。(4)Where is Tom? 一He is waiting at the train station.汤姆在哪？ 他正在车站等火车。(5)The little boy cant wait to meet his mother.小男孩迫不及待的 见到他的妈妈。【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物.句2中wait是 词。句3中词组排队26 等待:。句4中，在某地等。句5中，固定词组，迫不及待做某事：.【跟踪练习】I.用词的正确形式填空。1. They tried (finish) the work on time. 2. Ill try

42、 (not read) in bed.3. I cant decide what (do). 4. What is he (wait) for?5. This town is famous for its beautiful(build). 6 Do you enjoy(camp) with your friends?7. They made me(感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many(商人)on the busy street.9. We these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. Ideci

43、ded(travel) to Hangzhou.(其次天)The boy got to school on time.Mark Twin has many famous(write).The boy his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. Hehe was a bird.(感觉像)II.句型转换。Alice did her homework at home yesterday.(改为否认句)Alice her homework at home yesterdayThere are some tea in the cup.(变成一般疑问句)27

44、 there tea in the cup?They went to the beach on vacation.（自己就某一局部划线提 问）?She stayed there for a month.（对画线局部提问） she there?Miss Smith writes a I etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom.（用 yesterday evening 改写）。Miss Smith to her boyfriend in herbedroom yesterday evening.请依据提示完成以下短文。Last summer, I went to

45、 climb the m with my family inShandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d totry（go ） there by train. It was an（excite） train trip. A代er 7 hours, we a there in（excite）. I felt reallythirsty. I bought some（特另U的）water-spring water. Then we h lunch there.What a（different） a day makes!We

46、 wanted to walk up to the t, but then it（开头） raining a little so we made a d to take the train. We waitedover an hour for the train, because there were（太多）people. When we were（在顶音B） of the mountain, it was raining h We couldnt see things clearly. And my father was hungry,28 so we bought a bowl of ri

47、ce. It（尝起来）really great. We didnt have an u so we were wet and cold. It was t!Luckily, we took （不少）phot os. （每件事）is unforgettable（难以遗忘的）.书面表达。依据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动 状况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。一天的行程及感受October 2, SunnyGet up at sixGo to Mountain TaiGo there by busTired, keep climbingGet to the top of the mountain

48、Jump up and downBeautiful scenery（风景）Have a picnicHave a fun timeUnit I Where did you go on vacation?第四课时Section B【学习目标】：1,学习Section B的日记内容，并能娴熟运用其 学问。2,学习运用一般过去时写日记。29send up 放射.all the time 始终enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得 开心lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不行数)很多,spe

49、nd : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间ask

50、for恳求,要求,ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss consider,keep, continue,这些词语后品艮动名词形式V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在里面else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, muchjittle 等，else要位于其后。全部格为elses.take a deep breath 深呼吸,catchhold ones breath 屏

51、住呼吸,out of breath上气不接下气,wish sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事，the number of的数目,后跟名词复数，动词用三单,a number of 二many,大量，很多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of,【学习重点工一般过去时日记。【课前预习】预习Section B,找出以下词组。1. 一些特殊的事情 2.为某人买某物3.趣味公园4.到达槟城 5.在我们旅馆四周6. 100 年前7.中国商人的房子 8.在城镇四周漫步9. 走到山顶 10. 一个多小时11.下小雨（大雨）/ 12糟糕的天气13. 一个多小时 14. 足够的钱1

52、5.一碗鱼肉饭（八班级）英语）上册第一单元相关（文章）：团初二人教版英语上册第一单元单词表团八班级上英语第一单元测试题附答案团八班级上册英语unitl学问点整理团八班级上册英语Unitsl-10单元学问点归纳团人教版八班级英语上册unitl内容团八班级上册英语第一单元测试团八班级上册英语unitl学问点整理202130团八班级上册英语第一单元测试题0八班级上册英语unitl-3学问点及语法团八班级上册英语第一单元教学反思31 a small number of,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.觉察做 某事怎么样try to

53、 do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try ones best尽某人的努力，a group of 一组，一群，borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物， lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from 来自, look for 查找，look a代er=care for=take care of 照看 look up向上看，查阅，look like看起来像， look at看

54、着，look on sb. as把某人看作，look forward to doing sth.希望，期盼做某事 look over 检查,翻 阅，lookout留神，向外看，look through认真查看，be ready for =get ready for=prepare for 为be ready 预备好,be (get) ready to do sth.预备做某事，愿意做某事 o. 将译成take a message 捎个信，leave a message 留个信，be good for 对有好处，be good at =do well in 擅长于.be poor at =be

55、bad at =do badly in=be weak in 不擅长. Think of 想 起，think about 想出，think over 认真考虑，else 修 饰 不 定 代 词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody 和 who, what,when,where 时放后，四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告知， 表达，四看，1,watch观看电视，竞赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生， 风景，3,read看书，报，4,look就看。看场电影要用see

56、,读书看报用 read电视、戏剧、竞赛，但凡表演用watch,observe细观看,一时留 思用 notice.make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某 人交伴侣，hear of听说，hear from收到某人的来信，be bad for 对有害，it is+adj.+of sb+to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish 等。It is+adj+for s

57、b +to do sth.对物的评价 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,write to.给写信，next to 在旁边,do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，say hello to sb,给某人问好，say bye to sb,向某人说再见，show sb. around somewhere 带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers 选择正确答案，correct the mistakes 改千日9match .with把和搭配起

58、来建议：l.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth?.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ?.Lets do sth. 8.ltsa good idea to do.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do.Youd better (not )do sth.回答：Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure.二、句型.疑问词how的用法 怎样，用什么手段，(方法)/交通工具How are you? /