高考英语二轮复习课件：专题11情景交际学习培训模板课件

1、专题十一情景交际一、感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)常用表达法：1Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough.2Its very kind of you to./Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK)/Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont me

2、ntion it./It was nothing./Forget it.特别提醒：感谢的表达法在国外几乎用于一切场合，家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所当然的事，也得说声谢谢。但不能“谢”得过头，否则会被认为是一种不真诚，更不要照搬中国的“道歉式致谢”方式，如：Im sorry to have wasted your time.在大多数场合，仅说：“Thanks”；“Thank you”； “Thanks a lot” 是不够的，还需说些其他表示感激和非常高兴之类的话。如感谢别人的宴请，可以这么说：“The dinner was delicious. Thank

3、you for your invitation.”二、道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses)常用表达法：1Sorry/Pardon.Im terribly/awfully sorry./Im sorry for (about).Im sorry to./to have done that.I apologize.Forgive me (for.)I really didnt mean that at all.2Excuse me (for.)be afraid that.What a pity/shame！/Its a pity

4、 that.3Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont worry about it.Never mind./Forget it.It cant be helped.Its OK.It really isnt worth mentioning.特别提醒：道歉场合很多，用语也很多，有时候，在一些特殊情况下，我们也得考虑要求别人为某人或某事道歉。比如我们有时觉得朋友受到不公正待遇时，可以理直气壮地向对方说：“Im sorry, but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Ap

5、ologize to him for your rudeness.”无论是向别人道歉还是回答别人的道歉，一定要注意语言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要诚恳，另外，说道歉用语时，一律用降调。三、邀请和应答(Invitations and responses)常用表达法：1Will you come to.?Would you like to.?Id like to invite you to.Wed be very pleased if you could come to dinner this evening.Why dont you.?Perhaps youd care to.?2(1)Oh./

6、Sure, why not?OK. Thats terrific/a great idea.That sounds very nice.Yes, Id love to(.)Yes, its very kind/nice of you.(2)Id love to, but.Im really sorry, I cant.Im afraid I cant because.注意：如果不是见面时的临时邀请，在西方，特别是关系不是很亲近的人，往往在一到两个星期前提出，以便对方能调整自己的时间表。无论是书面还是口头邀请，都有多种表达法，但要注意避免使用命令式的口气。如：You come to our di

7、nner this evening.在被邀请时，如若不去，应当找出适当的理由向对方说明，免得对方误认为你不愿意与其交往。当然作为邀请者，你也可以在表示遗憾时，对他说没关系，以后还可以找机会。四、提供(帮助等)和应答(offers and responses)常用表达法：1Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to.?Is there anything(else) I can do for you?Do you want me to.?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help.(for you)Wou

8、ld you like some.?2(1) Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.Here, take this/my.(2)No, thanks/thank you.No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but.五、请求、允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)

9、常用表达法：1May I.?Can/Could I.?I wonder if I could.Would/Do you mind if I opened/open the window?May I ask a favor of you?Would you do me a favor?Be kind enough to tell me the truth.2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes, (do) please.Of course (you may)Go ahead, Please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.Well, if I can.I

10、d be glad to.With pleasure. (2)Im sorry, you cant.Im sorry, but.Youd better not.Id like to, but I.特别提醒：在此类交际项目的肯定表达中，“With pleasure”一定是与表示回答感谢的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”区别开来。 名校模拟演练1(山东潍坊质量监测)Do remember to carry the bike into the room in case it rains._.AOf course not BTake your timeCGot it DDo

11、nt mention it解析：考查交际用语。一定记得把自行车放进房子里以防下雨。明白。get it“明白，知道”。答案：C2(安徽皖南八校二联)Is there anything I can do for you, sir?_， but Im being served.AOh, you are a nice girl BThats all rightCIts very kind of you DThank, you all the same答案：D解析：考查情景交际。根据语境可知“已经有人招呼我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thank you all the same”，意为“同样

12、感谢”。3(长春调研)Hello! Is Mr Fred available?_AI am Mr Fred. BSpeakingCWho are you? DWho are you looking for解析：考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人，可以说“This is.speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”答案：B4(江西抚州地区联考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your t

13、ime解析：考查交际用语。从语意看，Im afraid委婉地提出了自己的担心，因此本题选D，表示劝对方别着急，慢慢来。B用来回答别人的感谢，C表示“我想是这样的”，不符合语意。答案：D5(河北辛集中学)Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes?_？AWhats on BWhat is itCWhats up DWhats more解析：考查交际用语。对方询问是否能抽时间和他谈几句，因此选C项回答，“有什么事”。答案：C6(重庆一中)Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?

14、_， if he is ready.ABy all means BNo wayCMy pleasure DIn no case解析：考查交际用语。by all means一定，务必。no way决不；my pleasure不客气，很荣幸，回答他人道谢时的用语；in no case决不，无论如何不。答案：A7(山西实验中学)You must have had a good time at the party last night, didnt you?_. Actually, it was a bit boring.AOh, great BI suppose soCNot really DTha

15、ts OK解析：考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：C8(黄冈中学)Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but._. You really need money to keep on with your education.AForget it BDont be sillyCDont mention it DNo way解析：考查情景交际。根据语境可知，此处表示对方的想法“荒谬、愚蠢”，也就是愿意为对方提供帮助。Forget it用来回答别人的致歉或用来拒绝某人；Dont mention it往往用来回答别人的道谢；No way用来拒绝别人的请求。答案：B9(郑州一中)How do you find the new book by JK. Rowling?_. I guess she is out of her talent.AWith the help of my motherBBy accidentCVery boringDIn the library解析：“How do you find.”表示“你认为怎么样