高一英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

1、高一英语阅读理解真题汇编（含答案）及解析一、高中英语阅读理解.阅读理解United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e- cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported. E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for

2、smoking products. The electronic devices heat liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other chemicals into vapor very small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is found in many plants, including tobacco. E- cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or other substances to users. T

3、HC is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻)plants that gives users the mental state known as a high.E-cigarettes are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancercausing byproducts of burning tobacco. Yet health officials say e-cigarette users have reported sh

4、ortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures. One report noted that most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and Wisconsin were related to THC vaping

5、(气 化 )products. But nearly 20 percent of the patients inhaled(吸 入 )substances like nicotine from e-cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.The report found that, Since no single product or substance has been associated with the illness, persons should consider not using e-cigarettes

6、 while this investigation is ongoing. Last November, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, reported that e-cigarette use increased considerably among U.S. middle and high school students during 20172018. Among high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 student

7、s in 2011 to 3.05 million in 2018.On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of the best-selling e-cigarettes. The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being safer than cigarettes without the agencys approval. In a statement, the

8、FDAs acting commissioner said that, JUUL has ignored the law, and has made some of these statements in school to our nations youth.H A JUUL spokesman said the company is studying the FDAs comments and will fully cooperate.Which of the following can best describe e-cigarettes? A.Deadly.B.Harmless.C.I

9、nfectious.0.Effective.What change will be caused when smokers inhale e-cigarettes containing THC? A.They will be healthier.B.They will lose weight. C.They will feel excited. D.They will be peaceful.What information about JUUL Labs can we get from the last paragraph?years before I made a patient of h

10、er/7可知琼斯夫人在去世后，把遗体捐给了医学院，所以在 她去世之前，作者并不认识她，故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Me and Mrs. Jones, weve got a thing going on/ went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened.可知当我们第一次见面的时候，收音机里正在播放一首歌我和琼斯夫人， 她就这样被命名了，故选B。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Mrs. Jones was my fi

11、rst patient when I started medical schooland I owe her a lot.可知现在，我对琼斯夫人充满感激，故选A。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的he said, zat the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now youre a doctor, the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body/ and he laughed,

12、shook my hand and walked away/ 可知教授说得这段话的意思是：在你刚开始训练解剖尸体的时候，你要设法把尸体变成一个 人。现在，你成为一名医生了，窍门就是不要把人变成尸体。这名教授说得这些话暗含的 意思是医务人员应该尊敬生命和人道，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。7 .阅读理解When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or past

13、imes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents claim that handwriting has become out

14、 of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for

15、 instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are m

16、uch more difficult to forge(伪造)thantheir digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what t

17、hey type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter.

18、And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.What did the teacher find in her class?A. Her students had a big generation gap with her. B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.D. Some student

19、sC. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard, handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?A. Handwriting is easy to remember.C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.(3) What can we infer from the passage?H

20、andwriting is widely used in America, recognize.C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern perform better in their studies.Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.What people write by hand is not easy tosociety. D. Those with good handwriting mayWhat is the a

21、uthors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?A. Opposed.【答案】(1) CB. Objective.C. Unconcerned.D. Favorable.BDD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，手写的益处和优 点，支持学校教书写的社会现象。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writ

22、ing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.”可知田纳西的一位老师发现她的一些 学生读不出写在黑板的作业，所以选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in

23、young children.可知手写对大脑有益。故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪 造)than their digital counterparts.”可知原始笔迹更难伪造,可知人们手写出来的不易伪造, 所以选D。考查观点态度。根据作者在第二段第三段陈述的书写有很多好处，可知作者支持在学校 教书写，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和观点态度三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象 类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出 正确

24、答案。8.阅读理解I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question:What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our you

25、ng heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, Good morning, folks!/ He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going

26、 to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of. Feter Paul and Mary singing If I Had a Hammer”.Snickers (窃笑)filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classm

27、ates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clot

28、hes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on as Ive carried on the legacy (遗产)of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new world

29、s to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples (涟漪)never end.What can we infer about Mr. Miller?A. He was an animal protector.B. He didnt take his work seriously.C. He often dressed up in an unusual way. D. He often asked his students burning questions.Ho

30、w did the author react to the song If I Had a Hammer?A. Puzzled.B. Disappointed.C. Uninterested.D. Excited.What does the underlined word this in the text refer to?A. A kind heart. B. The smile. C. A gift for music. D. The love for teaching.What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To prove

31、 her love for music.B. To show a teachers effect on her.C. To call on students to take up teaching. D. To share her experience in music learning.【答案】(1) CDDB【解析】【分析】文章通过自己的经历讲述了老师对自己的影响。 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知作者的老师系了个绿色的大象领结来搭配他的大象 咖啡杯， 再根据第三段 He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. H

32、e was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.可以推断出他经常打扮地与众不同。故答案为C。0细节理解题。根据第四段I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he saidhe was going to give us music lessons.可知,作者很兴奋。故答案为 Do（3） 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teac

33、her And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on as Ive carried on the legacy （遗产）of Mr. Miller.可知,作者想知道哪位学生 能像自己一样把老师对自己的影响一对教学的热爱继续下去。故答案为D。 写作意图。文章前几段介绍了作者的老师对自己的影响，6, 7, 8段讲到自己作为老 师也希望呢个向老师一样自己能对学生产生影响。所以，文章的写作意图是为了表明老师 对自己的影响。故答案为B。【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直

34、接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手 段中体会出来。主要命题为：1）询问写作目的的题，2）询问语气态度的题。9 .阅读理解Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years1 experience, talented puppeteer （木偶表演者） Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer be

35、cause of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many

36、 cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre/ he explains.Roberts shows are highly original. /ZA puppet show can involve anything from clowning（傻逗） to storytelling/ he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others en

37、joy the dialogue/ Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to

38、 handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, /f was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer/The puppets are designed specifically

39、 for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. Ive made some of my best puppets accidentally/,When most people hear the word “puppetry, they more than likely think of a way of k

40、eeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes/ he says.What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A. It is a most popul

41、ar form of entertainment. B. It cannot give people pleasure any more.C. It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts. D. Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows.A. usually attract people full of humor B. are most something for old aged audienceC. display s

42、omething meaningful for different people D. involve hard work and great intelligenceRoberts developed an interest in puppets because of.A. the puppet show booksB. his university majorC. a Christmas giftD. some Chinese string puppetsWhat does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A. It is ju

43、st a kind of entertainment for kids. B. It can be educational as well as entertaining.C. It is only a kind of serious art form. D. It should be kept light-hearted.【答案】(1) DCBC【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议。本文讲述了虽然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是当今一 种最流行的娱乐形式。享用盛名的木偶大师罗伯特却让自己的木偶表演极具独创性。他让 木偶表演不仅具有观赏性也有一定的教育意义。细节理解题。根据第一段People are qu

44、ite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人们很少把木偶表演看 作是一种娱乐形式来欣赏。分析选项可知D项(它作为一种艺术形式没有被充分认可)符 合题意，故答案选D项。 推理判断题。第二段内容说罗伯特的木偶戏涉及任何东西，从扮小丑逗乐到到讲故 事，他给各种各样不同的观众表演。有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜欢木偶表演 中的对话。罗伯特认为这种形式的娱乐可以被各个年龄段和文化的人所欣赏。由此可判 断，罗伯特

45、的木偶戏为不同的人展示一些有意义的东西。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故 答案选C项。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets come serious messages sometimes.木偶表演的主题更多的是轻松愉快的而不是严肃的。然而，罗 伯特指出木偶表演有时也传递一些严肃的东西。由此可推断出，木偶表演既是一种娱乐也 有一定的

46、教育性。故答案选B。(4)此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一 对应，一目 了然。根据第三段第一句Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.”罗伯特对木偶的兴趣始于圣诞节时他收到了一 些漂亮的手套木偶。故选C。【点评】夹叙夹议阅读理解：(1)先叙述自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后真对这一事 件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。(2)作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围 绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，

47、有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。(3)提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步的总结和升 华。抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所 发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。10.阅读理解Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of

48、 the areas history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists.With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has it

49、s newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem.Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.Hundreds of flights were

50、diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.New D

51、elhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutantsmitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu fe

52、stival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city.The citys air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the

53、Central Pollution Control Board.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India.B.The government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution.C.Such a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis.D.The index of the rece

54、nt air pollution is not the worst in the history.Who may not complain about the serious air pollution?A.The parents whose children have to stay at home.B.The pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed.C.The manufacturers who produce antipollution masks.D.The officials who have to work out of

55、their offices.Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5?A.Sent out.B.Sent up.C.Sent in.D.Sent on.The title of the passage should be.A.Problems Caused by the Development of New DelhiB.Dangerous Pollution Envelops New DelhiC.Antipollution Masks Are in Great Need in

56、New Delhi0.Farmers in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble【答案】(1) BCAB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模 的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由 于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中，人们必须戴防污口罩，冬天天气寒冷污染物 成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。(1)考查推理判断。根据第三段Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst

57、levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.E度首都的空气污染飙升至多年来最严重的 水平，笼罩着这座城市的浓雾已成为年度公共卫生紧急事件，尽管政府誓言要解决这个问 题； 第五段New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from th

58、e pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dustleaving Delhi the worlds most polluted city.新德里每年都会被污染吞没，随着天气变冷，汽车和以煤为 基础的发电厂排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飘动的灰尘，以及邻国农作物秸秆燃烧产 生的烟雾，都会形成浓雾。庆祝印度排灯节的烟花爆竹随后到达，使德里现在成为世界上 污染最严重的城市；以及第四段中的Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools,

59、 colleges, hospitals and markets,”在学校、学院、医院和市场上分发了数以百万计的 防污口罩。可知，政府尽管发誓解决这种污染，但情况不仅没有改变，反而更加严重，使 得人们必须佩戴防毒口罩。由此可判断出政府几乎没有保护其公民免受严重污染。故选Bo(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officia

60、ls rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.周末期间， 由 于能见度低，数百架航班被迫改道、延误和取消，学校和办公室周一关闭，官员们紧急采 取措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染 口罩。由此可知，由于污染严重，学校、大学、医院和市场分发了数百万个防污染口罩。