高三英语复习专题训练-名词

1、名词(建议用时35分钟)I .单句语法填空The(major) of the people took part in the running race without disappointment, though it was likely that they couldnt get a reward.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens(distant).Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patien

2、t).Your (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 一Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave.一rd like to, but Pm afraid Mom would not accept my (apologize).Many customers made (complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.“(congratulate)! But I thi

3、nk someone was mistaken”, Dennis responded.A commonly used greeting in China is the question, “Have you eaten ? ” It indicates the (important) of food in China.饰，故用复数形式。句意：路上许多遗迹现在仍可以看到。故将relic 改为 relics o.语态用法错误。句中主语relics与动词see为被动关系，故用 被动语态。句意：路上许多遗迹现在仍可以看到。故在seen前加be。.冠词用法错误。因为road前文已出现过，故用定冠词the

4、特指。 句意：沿着这条神奇的路，游客可以看到古代大都市的轮廓。故将a 改为the。.代词用法错误。结合句意可知，这里用反身代词。句意：游客 可以想象自己是古代商人骑着骆驼通过沙漠。故将them改为themselves0.定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为route,在非限制性定语从句 中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：中国的丝绸之路是一条很长的 路，从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆。.介词用法错误。这里考查短语from.to. “从到”。 故介词on多余。句意：从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆。故删 去on。.虚拟语气用法错误。动词suggest后接that从句，从句用should +动词原形，

5、should可以省略。句意:我们真诚地建议您至少花 十天时间参观北京 。故将could改为should（或将could删去）。.短语用法错误。短语spend. （in） doing sth. “花费（时间）做某事”。 句意：我们真诚地建议您至少花十天时间参观北京。故将visit 改为 visiting o.非谓语动词用法错误。get to know 增进（彼此间的）了解，t。为不定式。句意：你可以增进对中国历史的了解。故将knowing改为knowo.词义用法错误。colorless “苍白的”，与句意不符合。句意: 体验丝绸之路上的多彩风景。故将colorless改为colorful0Tai

6、 Chi provides mental(relax) and physical fitness.Her(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案与解析majority 前有定冠词the时应用其名词形式majority, the maj ority of ”的大多数”。distance out of distance “远离” =far away opatience所填词位于介词后，应用名词形式；patience是不可 数名词，没有复数形式的变化。performanc

7、e此处当“表现”讲时为不可数名词，当“表演” 讲时为可数名词。apology apologize “道歉”为动词，其名词为apology “道歉”。 宾语须用名词，本题中apology位于动词accept后作宾语。complaints make complaints 意为“抱怨，complaint 表示 “不满的原因；抱怨”为可数名词，故用复数。. Congratulations congratulation 为名词，常用复数， congratulations(on.)! “祝贺/恭喜!importance 前有定冠词the时应用其名词形式importance,意 为“重要性”。relaxat

8、ion空格前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故空格处应填 名词形式，和后面的fitness并列。motivation空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以空格应填 名词形式；motivation是不可数名词，没有其他形式变化。.单句改错. Whats more, they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during deliver.During the holiday, I realized English is of great important and

9、made up my mind to make progress.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the camp, we will have an English speechs contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.Ill look into t

10、he matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs.It is difficult to get used to another countrys custom.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber

11、Room.答案与解析confidencesconfidence confidence 表示“自信”之意时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。deliverdelivery during为介词，其后跟名词，故用动词deliver的名词形式。. importantf importance be of+儿相当于 be+4/.，即 be of great importance 相当于 be greatly importantogrow growth make for意为“促成”，后接名词作宾语，故 应将动词grow改为其名词形式growthoangryanger 作动词cause的宾语，应用angry的名词形

12、式。speechf speech English speech contest 表示“英语演讲竞赛”， 故应用名词speech作定语。patientf patience 作动词have的宾语,a little修饰不可数名词。injure-injuries serious为形容词，用来修饰名词，injure为动 词，injury为可数名词，故用复数形式。customf customs custom为可数名词，泛指另一个国家的习俗， 应用名词复数形式。furnituresf furniture furniture为不可数名词，没有复数形式。川.七选五Leading a healthy life d

13、oesnt only mean going to the gym and working out.lt further means taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day life. 1 Here are few tips to lead a healthier life.Drink lots of water：Water is very essential for our body to function.Most of us do not know that ov

14、er 60% of our body is made up of water.lt is very much needed in our body as it carries out body functions, removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body.We should take lots of water every day, as we lose water through daily activities.Eat lots of fruits ：2 . Eating lots of fruits b

15、enefits our body with vitamins and minerals.For example-oranges gives more health benefits than vitamin C pills.In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits every day.Exercise ：Exercising daily brings tremendous benefits to our body.Exercising increases the life span,

16、 lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss. 3 ,Enough sleep ：Sleep is a must for healthy living as our body needs rest after a day of hard work.If you dont get enough sleep you tend to eat more.4. So try to avoid these problems and let your body heal, get eno

17、ugh sleep.5 ：Smoking is not good for health, as it leads to lung cancer, kidney cancer, heart attack and much more.Health risks cannot be decreased by smoking light cigarettes.To enjoy a healthy living, quit smoking.A. Quit smokingB Increase of physical activity will lead us to healthy livingC We sh

18、ould keep ourselves from drinking dirty waterSome entertaining games can make you refreshedOur body will take us through the various phases of lifeEven you may face early aging and dark circles beneath your eyesHealthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle答案与解析文章大意：文章提出了一些如何养成健康生活方式的建议。健康 的生活

19、方式不仅指去健身房锻炼，它还包括保护身体和养成健康的饮 食习惯等。E tBffi taking care of your body and making it easy to manage healthy choices in day-to-day lifev可知，我们需要照顾好我们的身体， 在日常生活中做出健康的饮食选择，（因为）我们的身体要带我们经历人 生的不同阶段，故选E。G G 项与“In order to lead a healthy life one must eat a plateful of nutritious fruits.”相呼应，健康的饮食习惯是健康生活方式所必需的，

20、故选G。B 根据“Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases, leads to higher bone density and helps in weight loss.”可矢口， 锻炼 身体能给人们带来很多好处，B项中的“physical activity”是锻炼身体的 意思，故选BoF 根据“If you doHt get enough sleep.”可知，这里讲的是睡眠 不足的坏处，F“可能导致早衰和出现黑眼圈”是睡眠不足的坏处，故 选F。A |艮据“Smoking is not good fbr he

21、alth.To enjoy a healthy living, quit smoking.”可知，本段讲的是吸烟的危害，文章最后建议人们戒烟， 故选AoIV .语法填空Ive been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three years of high school in America.Yet nothing truly prepared me for the (real) of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity 2 (discover) this s

22、ummer.Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as an exchange student to China.The biggest problem I have experienced in China is 3 very fact that I am a foreigner.! have never before had the experience of 4 (be) a complete outsider.On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and

23、 fair skin attracted quite a few curious 5 (look). When we went out as a group, we American students 6 (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos.This has been a culture shock to me 7 (main) because Im from a country 8 seeing people of different races is quite common.No one told me the ci

24、ty I was to study in was much 9 (little) diverse than Id been accustomed to.While 10 took me some time to get used to the attention, Pvelearned from it.lt has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl who dreams big.答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是在过去的三年里，“我” 一直在美国的高中学习中文的经历。reality考查名词。定冠词the用在名

25、词前面，”吸取中国文化 的现实”，此处用名词形式，故答案为reality。to discover 考查动词不定式。the opportunity to do sth.做某 事的机会”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to discover。the考查定冠词。句意：我在中国体验到的最大问题正好就是 我是一个外国人这个事实。the very 正好是，恰恰是，故答案为the。being考查动名词。句意：我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局 外人的经历。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为being。looks考查名词。句意：在去寄宿家庭的路上，我的金发和白 皙的皮肤吸引了不少好奇的目光。a few后跟可数

26、名词复数，所以此处 look是名词，用复数形式looks（外表，外貌），故答案为looks。were treated考查被动语态。句意：当我们作为一个群体外出 时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。students和treat 之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时的被 动语态，故答案为were treated。mainly考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要 是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。副词 修饰后面的原因状语从句，故答案为mainly。where考查定语从句。句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击， 主要是因为我来自一个国家，在那里看到不同种族的人是很常见的。 此处a country是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行