高考英语深圳动词知识点综合训练

1、高考英语深圳动词知识点综合训练一、选择题-Why did the police the crowd?-Because the presidents car in the street.A. break down, broke downB.break up, broke upC. break down, broke upD.break up, broke downAccording to a review of 56 studies the more a person is to classical music as achild.the better he can control his mo

2、od as a grown-up.A. revealedB, exposedC. proposedD. reminded3 Our food and drink are.1 will go to the supermarket to get more.A. using upB. running outC. running out ofD. running awaySo every culture has a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are notaggressive.A. madeB. gotC. developedD. t

3、akenAt the meeting,Professor Wang some good advice and all the people present agreed withhim.A. came alongB, came aboutC. came up withD. came outA lot of dust has on the farm machines.A. brought upB. taken upC. built upD. picked upClimate change has arrived and is faster than many scientists expecte

4、d.A. unitingB. acceleratingC. decliningD. twistingSmiling and laughing has actually been shown to and stress.A. put on pressureB. fed up withc. relieve tensionD. try out forAccording to some research,the Internet can make us less creativeA. being addicted toB. being opposed toC. being attached toD.

5、being adjusted toBefore Spring Festival I often to clean the house from top to bottom.A. make an effortB. make up forC. sweep offD. put up decorationPeople believe that when Fu upside down, happiness arrives.A. is surrounded byB. is sweptC. is attachedD. is attractedShall I get you something to drin

6、k?一Thanks, but dont. I have to leave now.A. makeB. annoyC. disturbD. botherSeveral villages were from the outside world,for all roads to those villages weredestroyed.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut offD. cut throughThe apartments in die city center are always expensive. I cant one witli all my money.A. ta

7、keB. affordC. supplyD. supportAs for his advantages, he has 20 yearsteaching experience to.A. draw onB. draw backC. draw upD. draw inWe had lots of good applicants for the job. but one from the rest.A. made outB. stood outC. picked outD. figured outHe fell in love Mary and asked her to marry him.A.

8、to； withB. with； toC. with： withD. with； /After the clock twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A. beatB. hitC. struckD. rangAlthough the wind has, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blownoutMike didnt play football yesterday becaus

9、e he had his leg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struckWith no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt verjf helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn overAs nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A. handleB. raiseC. faceD. presentTry not t

10、o start every sentence with the”.the beginnings of your sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. DescribeWhy did you move to this village?To the traffic and noise in the city.A. get alongB. get awayC. get along with D. get away fromSeveral swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I dont of yo

11、ur goingswimming alone.A. approveB. agreeC. supportD. admit【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一一为什么警察让人群散开？ 一一因为主席的车在街上出故障了。A. break down, broke down 出故障，出故障：B. break up、broke up 散开：出故障：C. break down, broke up出故障，散开：D. break up, broke down散开，出故障。第一个空，指警察 驱散人群，第二个空指车抛锚在街上，所以选D。B解析：B

12、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据一个对56项研究的综述，一个人在童年时期接触古典音乐 越多,长大后就越能更好地控制自己的情绪。A. revealed透露：B. exposed暴露;C. proposed 计划：D. reminded 提醒。根据 classical music as a child 可知,此处为童年 时期接触古典音乐，beexposedt。”可意为“接触”。故选B项。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的吃的和喝的东西快耗尽了。我将去超市买更多。根据后 一句I will go to die supermarket to get mo

13、re. 可知，此处表示“用完，耗尽“，use up、run out 和run out of都有“用完、耗尽”的意思，use up常用结构是sb. use up sth.,本句主语是Our food,应使用被动语态，所以A项排除；run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，表 示该物“用光”，符合题意，所以B项正确：run out of的主语一般是人，后接宾语，不符合 题意，所以C项排除：run away意为“逃跑”，不符合题意。综上，故选B项。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方 式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. ma

14、de制作:B. got获得；C. developed发展;D. taken带 走，花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展(developed)出了一种正式 的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：王教授在会上提出了一些好建议，所有出席的人都同意他的意见。 A. came along 进展；B. came about 形成,产生；C. came up with 提出，想出：D. came out 出现，出版。根据“and all the people present agreed w汕him.”可知,王

15、教授提出好建议。故选c。C解析：c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养：提出（问题 等）；B. taken up占用：C. built up积攒;D. picked up拿起&根据主语是灰尘可知,是堆积 在了机器上，故选C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化已经到来，而且速度比许多科学家预期的还要快。A. uniting 使团结;B. accelerating 加速;C. declining 下降:D. twisting 使弯曲。分析句子，根 据划线后“比科学家预测的还要快”可知此处应是气候变化

16、的速度。故选B项。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：已经证明，微笑和大笑实际上可以缓解紧张和压力。A. put on pressure 增加压力：B. fed up with 厌烦，厌倦：C. relieve tension 缓解紧张；D. try out for 参 加选拔。根据空后的stress可知，应是“缓解紧张和压力”。故选C项。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：根据一些研究，上网成瘾会降低我们的创造力。A .being addicted to 沉迷于，上痛：B. being opposed to 反对：C. being at

17、tached to 喜爱,附 属：D. being adjusted。适应。分析句意，根据划线后的“降低我们的创造力”可知，是因 为上网成瘾。另外此处用动名词做主语。综合分析，故选A项。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节前，我经常努力把房子从上到下打扫干净。A. make an effort 努力；B. make up foi弥补：C. sweep off 清除：D. put up decoration 装饰。分析句子， 根据后句提到的“从上到下的清理屋子”可知此处应填“努力”的将屋子清理干净。故选 A项。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人

18、们认为，当福字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。A. is surrounded by被围绕着：B. is swept被扫除;C. is attached被依附，被粘贴：D. is attracted被吸引。根据常识及语境可知，此处表示将“福”字被倒着粘贴。故选C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要我给你拿点喝的吗？谢谢，不用麻烦了。我必须要 走了。A. make制作;B. annoy惹恼;C. disturb打扰，妨碍：D. bother麻烦。根据后文I have to leave now.可知对方说要拿喝的，但是自己要走了，所以说“不用麻烦了”，短语为 don-t both

19、eio 故选 D。C解析：c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几个村庄被切断了与外界的联系，因为通往这些村庄的所有 道路都被摧毁了。A. cut up切碎；B. cut out切掉，割去：C. cut off切断，中断：D. cut through （抄近路）穿过。根据 uall roads to those villages were destroyed M 可知，几个村庄 被“切断” 了与外界的联系。故选C项。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：市中心的公寓总是很贵。我所有的钱都买不起。A. take使用， 享有：B. afford 买得起；C. su

20、pply 供给；D. support 支持。结合上文 The apartments in the city center are always expensive.可知“我”觉得市中心的公寓费,说明此处是指“我”所有解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管风已经逐渐平息了，雨还是很稳定，所以你仍然需要一件 雨衣。A. turned up出现，露面,调高;B. gone back回顾;C. died down减弱，逐渐平息: D. blown out吹火。根据空后the rain remains steady可知，此处指风虽然已经逐渐平息了， 但是雨还是很稳定。故选C。【点睛

21、】动词的短语辨析要注意把同种类型的短语放在一起，如同一个动词加上不同的副词，介词 构成的短语：或者同一个介词副词加上不同的动词构成的短语，要把这样的短语放在一起 辨析。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。A. damaged损坏， 主要指破坏或降低价值或局部功能，可用于生物，更常用于非生物：B. hurt伤害，常指肉 体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤：C.hit击中；D. struck打击。根据Mikedidn* play football yesterday可推知，麦克的腿受伤了。故选B。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望A.tumt。转 向求助 B.turn on 打开：C.turn off 关闭：D.tum over 翻转，翻身。根据 “she felt veryhelpless.可知，在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，故选A项。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析