江苏省南京市高考英语二模试卷

1、2015年江苏省南京市高考英语二模试卷（附答案）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。?He?hasn t?got?any?hobbies?-?you?callwatching?TV?a?hobby.A.?when?B.?if?C.?unless?D.?since一 With?this?New?Year?new?challenges.Sure.?Global?economy?remains? uncertain ,?andmany?coun

2、tries?continue?to?struggle.A.?comes?B.?will?come?C.?is?coming?D.?comeIt?is?reported?that?the?Shanghai?auto?show?stops?using?models.?How?about?yours?We?will.A.?follow?suit?B.? sink ?or?swim?togetherC.?set?eyes?on?it?D.?get?to?the?bottom?of?it- Do?you?think?he?is?the?only?person?for?the?job? I m?not?q

3、uite?sure?but?he ll?prove?to?the?task.A.?equal?B.? essential ?C.?special?D.? superior?As?the?dark?horse,?China s?football?team?swept?into?the?qu arterfinals?it?lost?to?hostcountry?Australia.A.?as?B.?what?C.?that?D.?where26.?Flocks?of?customers?joined?Alibaba?Singles,?Day,?Hong?Kong,?the?.?and?Russia

4、 the?top?three?outside.A.?claimed?B.?to?be?claimed?C.?claiming?D.?being?claimed.?It?might?have?your?notice?but?I?am?very?busy?at?the? moment.A.?quit?B.?neglected?C.?escaped?D.?denied.?He?abandoned?teaching?a?career?as?a? musician .A.?in?favor?of?B.?in?terms?ofC?with?regard?to?D.?with? reference ?to.

5、?The?frozen?waterfall?has?attracted?floods?of?tourists?to?the?natural?beauty.A.?cherish ?B.?admire?C.? observe ?D.?discover. Do?you?know?the?story?of?Niulang?and?Zhinu?Of?course.?Their?love?story?was?as?an?example?for?hund reds?of?years?in?China.A.?taken?up?B.?kept?up?C.?picked?up?D.?held?up.?Estell

6、a?showed?me?the?way?with?a? candle .?When?she?opened?th e?side?entrance,?the of?the?daylight?quite? confused ?me.A.?trend ?B.?rush?C.?crash?D.?increase.?If?people?outside?China?learned?a?bit?about?jasmine?tea?cul ture,?they?would?realizethere?a?lot?of?enjoyment?in?it.A.?is?B.?was?C.?were?D.?would?be

7、.?My?voice?was?so?little?and?the?shop?owner?had?to? bend?down? to?hear?I?wanted?tobuy.A.?what?it?was?B.?it?was?what?C.?what?it?was?that?D.?what?was?t hat.?Mr.?Smith?let?off?upon?me?the?speech?he?to?make?all? along.A.?had?died?B.?died?C.?was?dying?D.?had?been?dying. Do?you?know?the?newly?appointed?CE

8、O?A.?I ll? check?it?B.?Only?that?there?is?oneC.?More?often?than?not?D.?It?will?come?to?me第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Why?do?young?adult?children?become? independent ?so?much?later?th an?they?did?in?1970,?whenthe?average?age?of? independent ?living?

9、was?21?Why?have?reduced?class?sizes?and?increasedper-pupil?exp enditures?（花销）not?36?higher? academic ?achievement ?levels?Why?is?the? mental hea lth?of?today s?kids?so?poor?when?37?with?that?of?children?in?t he?1960s?and?before?Why?dotoday s?38?become?defensive?when?to ld?by?teachers?that?their?chil

10、dren?have?misbehaved?inschool?The?answer?in?two?words:?parental?39 .?Those?two?words?best? sum marize ?the?40?between “old ” ？child?raising?and?new,?post-1960s? parenting.?Then,?the? overall ?philosophy?was?thatparents?were?no t?to?be?41?involved?with?their?kids.?They?were? available ?42?cri sis,?bu

11、t?theystood?a?(an) 43?distance?from?their?kids?and?allowed?them?to?experience?the? benefits?of?the trial -and-error?process.?It?was?the?child s?44 ,?back?then,?to?keep?his?or?her?parents?fromgetting?involved.?T hat?was?45?children?learned?to?be?responsible?and? determined .Today s?parents?help?their

12、?kids?with?almost?everything.?These? are?parents?who?are?46?when?itcomes?to?an?understanding?of?thei r?purpose?in?their?kids,?lives.?Their? involvement ?leads?themto? personalize?everything?that?happens?to?their?kids; 47,?the?defensiveness.?But?given?thatschools?and? mental ?health? professionals?ha

13、ve?been?pushing?parent? involvement ?for?nearly?f ourdecades,?the? confusion ?and?defensiveness?are?48 .University?researchers?analyzed?three?decades?of?data?relating? to?parent? participation ?inchildren s?academics.?Their?conclusi ons?49?what?I ve?been?saying?since?the?1980s:?parental?helpwith?hom

14、ework?50?a?child s?academic ?achievement ?and?is?not?reflec ted?on?standardized?tests.Parents?who?manage?a?child s?social ?life? interfere ?with?the?51 ?of?good? social ?skills.?Parents?whomanage?a?child s?after-scho ol?activities?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to?52?their?own?fre etime.?Parents?who?g

15、et?involved?in?their?kids, 53?with?peers?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to avoid ?much?less?t rouble.These?kids?have?anxieties?and?fears?of?all?sorts?and?don t?wan t?to?leave?their?54 .?And?theirparents,?when?the?time?comes,?do n t?know?how?to?55?being?parents.?You?can?imagine?what?willbec ome?of?thei

16、r?future.36.?A.? counted ?on?B.?resulted?in?C.? touched ?on?D.?taken?in37.?A.?associated?B.?linked?C.?compared?D.?matched38.?A.?parents?B.?adolescents?C.?psychologists?D.?youths.?A.? assistance ?B.? protection ?C.?involvement ?D.?preference.?A.?differences?B.?similarities?C.?choices?D.?relations.?A.

17、? slightly ?B.?passively ?C.?highly?D.?fairly.?A.?in?case?of?B.?in? spite ?of?C.?in?view?of?D.?in?fear?of.?A.?equal?B.?safe?C.?long?D.?short.?A.? fault ?B.?turn?C.?job?D.?attitude.?A.?when?B.?how?C.?why?D.?what.?A.? confused ?B.?disappointed ?C.?amazed?D.?satisfied.?A.?however?B.?still?C.?yet?D.?thu

18、s.?A.? unreasonable ?B.?changeable?C.? understandable ?D.?avoidabl e.?A.? confirmed ?B.?convinced ?C.?realized?D.?reflected.?A.?decides?B.?lowers?C.?helps?D.?stimulates.?A.? appearance ?B.? performance ?C.?establishment ?D.?developmen t.?A.?value?B.?devote?C.?fill?D.?save.?A.? communication ?B.?conf

19、licts?C.? cooperation ?D.?competition s54.?A.?home?B.?school?C.?career?D.?profession55.?A.?start?B.? ignore ?C.?consider?D.?stop第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。.?He?hasn t?got?any?hobbies?-?you?callwatching?TV?a?hobby.A.?when?B.?if?C.

20、?unless?D.?since. 一 With?this?New?Year?new?challenges.Sure.?Global?economy?remains? uncertain ,?andmany?countries?conti nue?to?struggle.A.?comes?B.?will?come?C.?is?coming?D.?come.It?is?reported?that?the?Shanghai?auto?show?stops?using?models .?How?about?yours?We?will.A.?follow?suit?B.? sink ?or?swim?

21、togetherC.?set?eyes?on?it?D.?get?to?the?bottom?of?it. - Do?you?think?he?is?the?only?person?for?the?job? I m?not?quite?sure?but?he ll?prove?to?the?task.A.?equal?B.? essential ?C.?special?D.? superior.?As?the?dark?horse,?China s?football?team?swept?into?the?qu arterfinals?it?lost?to?hostcountry?Austra

22、lia.A.?as?B.?what?C.?that?D.?where26.?Flocks?of?customers?joined?Alibaba?Singles,?Day,?Hong?Kong,?the?.?and?Russia the?top?three?outside.A.?claimed?B.?to?be?claimed?C.?claiming?D.?being?claimed.?It?might?have?your?notice?but?I?am?very?busy?at?the? moment.A.?quit?B.?neglected?C.?escaped?D.?denied.?He

23、?abandoned?teaching?a?career?as?a? musician .A.?in?favor?of?B.?in?terms?ofC?with?regard?to?D.?with? reference ?to.?The?frozen?waterfall?has?attracted?floods?of?tourists?to?the?natural?beauty.A.?cherish ?B.?admire?C.? observe ?D.?discover. Do?you?know?the?story?of?Niulang?and?Zhinu?Of?course.?Their?l

24、ove?story?was?as?an?example?for?hund reds?of?years?in?China.A.?taken?up?B.?kept?up?C.?picked?up?D.?held?up.?Estella?showed?me?the?way?with?a? candle .?When?she?opened?th e?side?entrance,?the of?the?daylight?quite? confused ?me.A.?trend ?B.?rush?C.?crash?D.?increase.?If?people?outside?China?learned?a

25、?bit?about?jasmine?tea?cul ture,?they?would?realizethere?a?lot?of?enjoyment?in?it.A.?is?B.?was?C.?were?D.?would?be.?My?voice?was?so?little?and?the?shop?owner?had?to? bend?down? to?hear?I?wanted?tobuy.A.?what?it?was?B.?it?was?what?C.?what?it?was?that?D.?what?was?t hat.?Mr.?Smith?let?off?upon?me?the?s

26、peech?he?to?make?all? along.A.?had?died?B.?died?C.?was?dying?D.?had?been?dying. Do?you?know?the?newly?appointed?CEO?A.?I ll? check?it?B.?Only?that?there?is?oneC.?More?often?than?not?D.?It?will?come?to?me第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Why?do?young?adult

27、?children?become? independent ?so?much?later?th an?they?did?in?1970,?whenthe?average?age?of? independent ?living? was?21?Why?have?reduced?class?sizes?and?increasedper-pupil?exp enditures?（花销）not?36?higher? academic ?achievement ?levels?Why?is?the? mental hea lth?of?today s?kids?so?poor?when?37?with?

28、that?of?children?in?t he?1960s?and?before?Why?dotoday s?38?become?defensive?when?to ld?by?teachers?that?their?children?have?misbehaved?inschool?The?answer?in?two?words:?parental?39 .?Those?two?words?best? sum marize ?the?40?between “old ” ？child?raising?and?new,?post-1960s? parenting.?Then,?the? ove

29、rall ?philosophy?was?thatparents?were?no t?to?be?41?involved?with?their?kids.?They?were? available ?42?cri sis,?but?theystood?a?(an) 43?distance?from?their?kids?and?allowed?them?to?experience?the? benefits?of?the trial -and-error?process.?It?was?the?child s?44 ,?back?then,?to?keep?his?or?her?parents

30、?fromgetting?involved.?T hat?was?45?children?learned?to?be?responsible?and? determined .Today s?parents?help?their?kids?with?almost?everything.?These? are?parents?who?are?46?when?itcomes?to?an?understanding?of?thei r?purpose?in?their?kids,?lives.?Their? involvement ?leads?themto? personalize?everyth

31、ing?that?happens?to?their?kids; 47,?the?defensiveness.?But?given?thatschools?and? mental ?health? professionals?have?been?pushing?parent? involvement ?for?nearly?f ourdecades,?the? confusion ?and?defensiveness?are?48 .University?researchers?analyzed?three?decades?of?data?relating? to?parent? partici

32、pation ?inchildren s?academics.?Their?conclusi ons?49?what?I ve?been?saying?since?the?1980s:?parental?helpwith?homework?50?a?child s?academic ?achievement ?and?is?not?reflec ted?on?standardized?tests.Parents?who?manage?a?child s?social ?life? interfere ?with?the?51 ?of?good? social ?skills.?Parents?

33、whomanage?a?child s?after-scho ol?activities?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to?52?their?own?fre etime.?Parents?who?get?involved?in?their?kids, 53?with?peers?grow?kids?who?don t?know?how?to avoid ?much?less?t rouble.These?kids?have?anxieties?and?fears?of?all?sorts?and?don t?wan t?to?leave?their?54 .?An

34、d?theirparents,?when?the?time?comes,?do n t?know?how?to?55?being?parents.?You?can?imagine?what?willbec ome?of?their?future.?A.? counted ?on?B.?resulted?in?C.? touched ?on?D.?taken?in.?A.?associated?B.?linked?C.?compared?D.?matched.?A.?parents?B.?adolescents?C.?psychologists?D.?youths.?A.? assistance

35、 ?B.? protection ?C.?involvement ?D.?preference.?A.?differences?B.?similarities?C.?choices?D.?relations.?A.? slightly ?B.?passively ?C.?highly?D.?fairly.?A.?in?case?of?B.?in? spite ?of?C.?in?view?of?D.?in?fear?of.?A.?equal?B.?safe?C.?long?D.?short.?A.? fault ?B.?turn?C.?job?D.?attitude.?A.?when?B.?h

36、ow?C.?why?D.?what.?A.? confused ?B.?disappointed ?C.?amazed?D.?satisfied.?A.?however?B.?still?C.?yet?D.?thus.?A.? unreasonable ?B.?changeable?C.? understandable ?D.?avoidabl e.?A.? confirmed ?B.?convinced ?C.?realized?D.?reflected.?A.?decides?B.?lowers?C.?helps?D.?stimulates.?A.? appearance ?B.? per

37、formance ?C.?establishment ?D.?developmen t.?A.?value?B.?devote?C.?fill?D.?save.?A.? communication ?B.?conflicts?C.? cooperation ?D.?competition s54.?A.?home?B.?school?C.?career?D.?profession55.?A.?start?B.? ignore ?C.?consider?D.?stopCFor?centuries,?medical?pioneers?have? refined ?avariety ?of?meth

38、od s?and?medicines?to?treat?sickness,injury,?and? disability ,?enabl ing?people?to?live?longerand?healthier?lives.“A?salamander?(a?small? lizard -like?animal)?can?growback?its?le g.?Why?cant?a?human?do?the?same ?” asked?Peruvian-born? surgeon ? Dr.?Anthony?Atala?in?arecent? interview .?The?question,

39、?a? referen ce?towork?aiming?to?grow?new?limbs?for?wounded?soldiers,capture s?the? inventive ?spirit?of? regenerative ?medicine.?This? innovativ e?field?seeks?to?providepatients?with? replacement ?body?parts.These?parts?are?not?made?of?steel;?they?are?the?real?things?- ?living?cells,? tissue ,?and?e

40、venorgans.Regenerative?medicine?is?still?mostly? experimental ,?with? clinic al ?applications? limited ?toprocedures?such?as?growing?sheets?of? skin?on?burns?and?wounds.?One?of?its?most?significantadvances?t ook?place?in?1999,?when?a?research?group?at?North?Carolina s?W ake?Forest?Institutefor?Regen

41、erative?Medicine?conducted?a?successful?organ? replacement ?with?a?laboratory-grownbladder.?Since?t hen,?the?team,?led?by?Dr.?Atala,?has?continued?to? generate ?a?va riety ?of?othertissues?and?organs?一？from?kidneys?to?ears.The?field?of? regenerative ?medicine?builds?on?work?conducted?in? the?early?t

42、wentieth?century?withthe?first?successful?transplant s?of?donated?human?soft? tissue ?and?bone.?However,? donor organs?a re?not?always?the?best? option .?First?of?all,?they?are?in?short? supply ,?and?many?peopledie?while?waiting?for?an? available ?organ ;?in?the?United?States?alone,?more?than?100,00

43、0?peopleare?waiti ng?for?organ?transplants.?Secondly,?a?patient s?body?may?jltim ately ?reject?thetransplanted? donor?organ.?An? advantage ?of? regen erative ?medicine?is?that?the?tissues?aregrown?from?a?patient s ?own?cells?and?will?not?be?rejected?by?the?body s? immune?syste m.Today,?several?labs?

44、are?working?to?create?bioartificial?body?pa rts.?Scientists?at?Columbia?and?YaleUniversities?have?grown?a?j awbone?and?a?lung.?At?the?University?of?Minnesota,?Doris?Taylor ?hascreated?a?beating?bioartificial?rat?heart.?Dr.?Atala s?medical?team?has?reported?long-term?successwith?bioengineered?blad de

45、rs?implanted?into?young?patients?with?spina?bifida?(a?birth?defect ?thatinvolves?the? incomplete ?development?of?the?spinal?cord).?And?at?the?University?of?Michigan,?Humes?has?created?an?artificial?kidney .So?far,?the? kidney ?procedure ?has?only?been?used?successfully?wi th?sheep,?but?there?is?hope

46、that?one?day?similar? kidney ?will?be?implantable?in?a?human?patient.?The?continuing?research?ofscien tists?such?as?these?may? eventually ?make?donor ?organs? unnecessar y?and,?as?a?result,significantly?increase?individuals ?chances?of? survival .62.?In?the?latest?field?of? regenerative ?medicine,?w

47、hat?are? repl acement?parts?made?of?A.?Donated?cells,?tissues?and?organs.B.?Rejected?cells,?tissues?and?organs.C.?Cells,?tissues?and?organs?of?one s?own.D.?Cells,?tissues?and?organs?made?of?steel.63.?What?have?scientists?experimented?successfully?on?for?a?bio artificial? kidney ?A.?Patients.?B.?Rats

48、.?C.?Sheep.?D.?Soldiers.64.?Why?is?generative?medicine?considered? innovativeA.?It?will?provide?patients?with?replacement ?soft?tissues.B.?It?will? strengthen ?the?human?body s?immune?system.C.?It?will? shorten ?the?time?patients?waiting?for?a?donated?orga n.D.?It?will?make?patients?live?longer?with

49、?bioartificial?organs.65.?What?is?the?writer s?attitude?towards? regenerative ?medicin e?A.?Positive.?B.?Negative.?C.?Doubtful.?D.?Reserved.DAn?old?man?in?a?faded?yellow?shirt?sat?in?a?windowless?room?on?a?raised? concrete ?form.?Theonly? source ?of?heat?came?from?somewh ere?beneath?the? plastic ?ma

50、ttress ?and?the? roughblanket ?the?blank -faced?police?woman?had?handed?him?after?taking?his? thumb?print s.?He?heardvoices?and?metallic?clang?as?the? cell ?door?swung?ope n.At?the?front?desk?a?tired?looking?policeman?handed?the?old?man?back?his?belongings,?his?worn-out?cap?and?the?Seiko?watch?that?

51、 had?stopped?working?the?day?his?beloved?Evelyn?left.?Thepolicem an?dramatically?held?the?blue? plastic ?bag?at?an?arm s?length?t o?the?old?man?who?took?itand?made?sure?its?contents?were?undama ged:?the?goat?meat,?palm?oil,?leaves?and?spices.?Heignored?the? confused ?expression?on?the?officer s?face

52、?and?signed?the? docum ent ?declaring?hehad?been?returned?the?possessions?they?had?take n?off?him?the?night?before.No?one?spoke ?to?him?as?he?walked?slowly?towards?the?exit.“ Mr.?Easy-nwa ?” ？He?stopped?and?prayed?to?the?God?who?now?took ?care?of?Evelyn?to?please?takehim?far?away?from?this? unhappy?

53、pl ace?of?expressionless?faces,?clipped?accents?and?people?whodid? not?even?attempt?to?pronounce?his?name?right.“ Ezenwa ？He?said?and?looked?at?a?woman?with?tangerine?lips,? her?name?tag?said?Jessica?Harlow,Social?Services.“A?bit?far?from?home, , ,?she?said?as?she?drove?fast?and?with?confidence ?the

54、way?Evelyn?used?to.?He?wondered?if?she?meant?the? 50?miles?from?Liverpool?or?the?50,000?milesfrom?Enugu,?a?city?i n?Nigeria.?He?did?not? bother ?replying?as?this?woman?had?plenty? to?say?aboutthe?weather,?bad?drivers,?her?daughter s?school?pl ay.At?last?she?drew?up?outside?the? block ?of?flats?where

55、?he?lived.“Got?here?in?the?end ，？said?she?seriously,“Really?Mr.?Easy-nwa,?if?you?keep?getting?lost,?we?willhave?to?consider?moving?you?into?a?home ” .“No?need,?I?was?not?lost, , ,?he?answered.?He?carefully?rolled?up?the?sleeves?of?the?oversizebomber?jacket?he?wore?and?turned ?on?the?tap?to?wash?his?

56、hands,? relieved ?the?pipes?were?notfroze n.?In?a?clean?pan?he?placed?the?chopped?pieces?of?goat?meat.?Th e?herbs?and?spices?thathad?taken?him?three?months?to? track ?down ,?the?uziza?seeds?had?taken?him?into?the?heart?ofGranby?Market?in?Liverpool,?his?uchanwu?leaves?down?a?shady?back?alley?in?Man c

57、hester,?andyesterday,?among?other?food?items,?the?finest?goat?meat?from?a?Sierra?Leonean?Butcher?inBirmingham.?That?had?taken ?some?time,?so?much?he?missed?the?last?train?and?when?the?polic efound?him?shivering?outside?the?locked?up?station,?so?cold?he?couldn t?answer?loudly?enough?thepink-faced?big

58、?copper?who?yel led?in?his?face,“What s?your?name?sir ?” ？spraying?his?face?withspittle?（ 吐沫） as?he?did?so,?leaving?them?with?no?choice?but?to?search?an?exha usted,?frozen?oldblack?man?and?finding?him?in? possession ?of? mys terious ?condiments?（调味品）including?a?bag?ofdried?bitter-leaf?which?could?of

59、?course?be?mi staken?for?anything?that?resulted?in?him?getting?readhis?rights ?and?charged?with?possession ?He?lifted?the? lid ?of?the?bubbling?soup,?the?room?was?filled?wit h?the?rich?and?spicy? scent ?of?hisculinary?( 烹饪的) effort.?He?served?two?bowls,?taking?the?chipped?one?and?placing ?the?othero

60、pposite?where?Evelyn?would?have?sat.?He?would?tell?h er?about?his? adventure ,?it?was?theiranniversary?and?this?was?th e?perfect?pepper?soup?to? celebrate .Ken?Onyia,?UK?(Nigeria)?Commonwealth?Sport?Short?Story?Prize66.?Why?was?Mr.?Ezenwa?taken?to?the?prison?for?a?night?A.?He?was?too?weak?to?move.B.