中考英语语法精析强化训练第五讲介词课件人教新目标版讲解

1、第五讲介词介词用法示例at表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前at 7：00在七点at noon在正午at midnight在午夜on表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间on Monday在星期一on the morning of June 1st在6月1日的早晨on a cold day在寒冷的一天介词用法示例in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后)in summer在夏天in 2013在2013年in three days三天后after后跟具体时刻，表示“在时刻之后”，常用于将来时；后跟时间段，多用于过去时He said that he would be her

2、e after 6：00.他说他六点之后会来这儿。for后跟一段时间，表示“(延续)之久”We have lived in China for two years.我们已经在中国住了两年。介词用法示例since后加时间点或过去时的句子，表示“自从(过去某时)以来”She has worked here since 2000.自2000年以来，她就在这里工作。during表示“在期间”I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation.我在暑假期间玩得很高兴。until表示“直到为止”I wont leave until you come back.我将不会离

3、开，直到你回来。before表示“在之前”Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。by表示“到为止”I will go there by six.我在六点前会去那里。介词用法例句byby表示交通工具的名词He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去上学。byv.ing形式，表示“通过方式”He learns English by listening to the radio.他通过听收音机学英语。介词用法例句inin语言类名词或工具的具体类型Please say it in Chinese.请用汉语说它。Dont write in pencil.不要用

4、铅笔写。ononradio/TV通过收音机/电视He listens to music on the radio.他通过收音机听音乐。with表示“用”某种工具，身体的某一部位或器官Cut the bag with the knife.用刀子割开这个包。介词适用范围示例in表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2013，in September，in summer，in the 1890s，in the morning/afternoon/eveningon在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等on Monday，on Tuesday afternoon，on May 4t

5、h, on the morning of July 6th，on a windy nightat跟具体的钟点at six oclock，at ten thirty用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon，at midnight，at first，at last，at night，at the age of，at the beginning of强化训练三、单项填空1(2015孝感)Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _ him.Afrom Bat Cin Dof【解析】考查介词的用法。be proud of是固定词组，意为“为感到自豪”。故选D。答

6、案：D2How soon will his father come back from London?_ a week.ASince BIn CAt D On【解析】考查介词的用法。由how soon可知是询问多长时间后，答语为“in 时间段”，表示“在(时间)后”。故选B。答案：B3(2015海南)I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money _ books.Aon Bin Cat【解析】考查介词的用法。spend money on.是固定词组，意为“在上花费金钱”。故选A。答案：A4You see, Kevin is writing _

7、 his left hand. Aat Bas Cfor Dwith【解析】考查介词的用法。with ones left hand是固定搭配，意为“用某人的左手”。答案：D5How do you communicate with your foreign friends?_ writing emails, of course.AWith BBy CAt DFrom【解析】考查介词的用法。根据问句“你怎样与外国的朋友交流”可知，询问的是交流的方式。by“通过”，表示方式，符合语境。故选B。答案：B6Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark ha

8、ir. Ain Bon Cat Dwith 【解析】考查介词的用法。with意为“具有，有”，其短语常作定语。答案：D7(2015青岛)Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems.Ain Babout Cwith Dfor【解析】考查介词的用法。advise sb. about/on sth. 是固定词组，意为“向某人就某事提出建议”。故选B。答案：B8(2015常州)Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours

9、. Lets go there tomorrow.Aon BoverCduring Dbeyond【解析】考查介词的用法。根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在参观时间内。over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，故选D。答案：D9What did you have_ breakfast this morning?I had some bread and a glass_ milk.Afor; of Bof; forCfor; for Dat; of【解析】考查介词的用法。for breakfast“当作早餐”，a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”。故选A。答案：

10、A10(2015成都)Dont be late _ class. We must be on time.Afor Bto Cin 【解析】考查介词的用法。be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。答案：A11(2015资阳)When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. Aon Bwith Cto Din 【解析】考查介词的用法。on the phone是固定搭配，意为“通过 ”。故选A。答案：A12(2015张家界)Alex, look _ you! Youre wet.Aat Bfor Cafter【解析】考

11、查介词的用法。look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾”。句意为“亚历克斯，看看你！都湿了。”故选A。答案：A13(2015苏州)In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains_ zero all day.Aabove Bbelow Cover Dunder【解析】考查介词的用法。由“在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温常常保持在零度以下”，below zero意为“零度以下”。故选B。答案：B14(2015重庆)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015.Aon Bin Cat