仁爱英语八下+单元复习

1、 Unit5TopicI1msohappy.一、重点词汇：invit、exciteddisappointedsmellfeeltast、seem、sound、lonelylivelycheer二、主要掌握的句型：invitesbto邀请某人做某事invitesbt邀请某人去某地2.oneof名+词+谓单eg:Oneofthemisgoodatmath.oneof+the形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式eg:oneofthelongestrivers.saytosb和某人说eg:Hewillsaysorrytohisfriends.preparesthfo为某人准备某物eg:Youmustprep

2、arearoomforyourlittlebrother.beexcitedabout对某物感到兴奋eg:Iamexcitedaboutmynewbike.6.ononwaytosp当地点为副词时，to要去掉）eg:onmywayhere/onhiswaytoschoolaticketto/for的票cheerupsb（cheer当sUp是人称代词时，需放在两者中间）seem的用法：A:seem+adjBseem+nC:seemtodosthD:Itseems/see宾ed+=statseem（s）todostheg:Itseemsthattheyknoweverything.=Theysee

3、mtoknoweverything.carefor=takecareof=lookaftercomeintobei形成，诞生befullof=befille充满ithbepopulawith受的喜爱14.inthee?ditla最后endwit开始反：start/beginw以t结尾）agreewith同意某人的观点agreetod愿意做某事makepeacewith与b某人和解三、辨析：hop与wish的用法区别：hope的用法：sbhopetodo某人希望做某事eg:Hehopestovisityounextmonth.hope+tha从句（表希望）eg:Hehopesthathewill

4、visityounestmonth.wish的用法：wishtodos希望某人做某事eg:Hewishestovisityounextmonth.Sbwishsbtodo某人希望某人做某事eg:Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句（表难以实现愿望）eg:IwishIcouldflylikeabirdUnit5FeelingexcitedTopic2ImfeelingbetternowSectionA知识点LAnythingwrong是个省略句，完整的句子是：Isthereanythingwrong?anything是不定代词，修饰adj时，必须放在adj后面。类似的词还有somet

5、hing,nothing等。如：重要的事somethingimportant2、SheiscryinginthebathroombecauseshedidbadlyintheEnglish为动词+idbadly副词结构（动副结构）类似:listencarefully,read等iakdyjadly过近义词组为bebad）t反义词组为dowelli近义词组为begoodat）.3、Sheisstrictwithherself.bestrictwith对某人要求严格bestrictabout/insth对某事要求严格【链接】常用“be+adj+pre”结构的还有：beworriedaboutsb/

6、sbtehpleasedwithsb/sthbeangryat/aboutsthbesurprisedat4、Shefeelslonelybecauseshehasnofriendstotalkwith.不定式totalkwi作h后置定语修饰friendsUnit5FeelingexcitedTopic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings一、知识点SectionA知识点1.Isthereanythingwrog怎么了？anything是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。女口：anythingimportant/interesting考题链接：1）、

7、-Thereis_withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmemendit?-Noproblem.nothingwrongB.wrongnothingC.somethingwroDn.gwrongsomething2）、-Istherewithyourwatch?-Itdoesnwtork.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything2、IgetsonervouswhenIgiveaspeech.、getnervou“感到紧张”get为系动词，后接的nervous为形容词，构成系表结构。giveaspee

8、ch发表演讲”考题链接：1）、-Imreallybeforethecompetition.-Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.coolB.nervousC.seriousD.Patient2）、Ialwaysthoughtofterriblethingswhenitwasdark.SothedarkalwaysmademeAsadB.happyC.nervousD.active3）、Whatsweetmusic!Soitis.Softmusicmakesus泉.（州20）13A.upsetB.relaxedC.nervous4）、Thelittlegirlisver

9、yquietandshy.Shealwaysgets_whensheanswersquestionsinA.nervousB.surprisedC.madD.tired3、考题链接：-Couldyoupleasegivemesome_aboutgivingspeeches?-Certainly.A.informationsB.suggestionsC.decisionsD.advices区别：suggestio与advicesuggestio“建议，提议”为可数名词makeasuggestio“提建议”advice不可数名词apieceofadviC一则建议”threepiecesofad“i

10、三则建议”常用短语：givesbsomeadv“给某人一些建议”Followoneadvice“遵循某人的建议”SectionI知识点4、Letshowhimthatweareproudofhim.beproudo“骄傲，自豪”同义词组为”take（a）pridei考题链接：1）、-Hi,Ann!IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.-CongratulationAndIguessyourparentsmust（2012黄冈）A.bemadatI.beproudC.ofbeangryoDf.beimpoliteto2）、-Howdoyoufeel

11、whenyouwatchnationalflaggoingup?-Itmakesmefeel_（_2.013新疆）A.proudlyI.proudC.interestingD.funny3）、WangYanpingisthefirstChiesewomantogivelessonsinspace.Weareproudofher.选出与画线部分意思相同的选项。A.areinterestinginI.arefondofC.takecareofD.takeprideinWecanputonashortplay,justaswedoattheEnglishcorner.putor在此意为“举办，上演，

12、展出”putor意为“穿上，戴上”反义词为takeof意为“脱下put常见的短语还有还有putsthawa“把某物收拾好”putof“推迟”putu“挂起，举起”putout扑灭，熄灭”putdown“记下”考题链接：1）、-Willyouhavegoodprogramto?-Yes,Iwilldancetodisco.A.doI.putC.putonD.putup2）、-WhatareyougoingtodoonMondayafternoon?-WewillanEnglishplayattheEnglishcotnerputoffI.putonC.putupD.putaway6、Sounds

13、great!这是对别人提出的建议的应答语。类似表达方式有：Soundsgood!太好了！Goodidea好主意！Great真棒！考题链接：-HowaboutgoingboatingonWestLakethisafternoon?-,butIhavetoprepatroemofrorrowsexams.A.Imafraidso.I.Soundsgreat.C.Takeiteasy.D.Howtimeflies.Section（知识点7、Ifeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillfwlt_hwda“（使）充满，满”befilledwi“被装满，充满”例如：Thewomansface

14、wasfilledwithsadness.Thechildrenfilledtheholewithsand.8、IfeelnervousandIhavetroublesleepingatnight.havetrouble(in)doin“做某事有困难，难以做某事”二havedifficul(in)doingsth考题链接：-IhavetroubleEnglish.Couldyouhelpmewithit?-Sure.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn59.Wearingredoftenmakesmefeelactive.wearingre是动名词短语，在句中作

15、主语考题链接：tosoftmusicisagoodwaytorelax.A、ListeningB.ListenC.ListensD.ListenedSectionD知识点Itisveryimportantforustobeinagoodmood.1tisportanttodo“做某事很重要”，句型为：itis/was+adj+todosth每天坚持吃蔬菜和水果是必需的。Itisnecessarytoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.、inagoodmood“心情愉悦”inabadmoo“心情糟糕”ingood/highspi“i心情好，情绪高昂”inbad/lowsp

16、iHtS不好，情绪低落”考题链接：Theyallworkdayandnightinhighs.11、Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.thinkove“仔细考虑”thinko“想起，想到，考虑”thinkaboUt考虑”thinkabout和thinko这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对有某种看法”时，可以互换如：Theyrethinkingabout(of)buyinganewcar他们正在考虑买一辆新车。、decisionn.“决定”其动词为decide常用词组：make/takeadecisi“做出决定”make/takeadecisiont

17、odosth=decide“决定做某事”考题链接：、thisquestiIon.msureyoucanansweritsoon.A.ThinkoverB.LookforC.ThinkofD.Lookup、Thiswasaseriousproblem.Themanagerandmadethedecision.AthoughtoveritB.thoughtitoverC.checkoveritD.checkitover二、语法简单句的六种基本句型1)、主语+不及物动词如I：Therainstopped.常见的vi有：work,agreearrivecome,crycook,closedieleav

18、elivelook,listensmile等。2)、主语+及物动词+宾语如0：MayIuseyourcomputer?常见的vt有：borrow,enjoyforge,remember,guesslovelikehateuse等。3）、主语+系动词+表语女口：Shealwayslookshap常见的系动词有：be,look,smelltast,sound,feeseem,get,turnbecome,grow,go（变得）等。4）、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语女口：Ilshowyoumyphotos.I=lshowmyphotostoyou.Hisfatherboughthimabike.=

19、Hisfatherboughtabikeforhim.常见的由介词to连接间接宾语的动词有：givepasstellshow,lendtaketeachwrite等。常见的由介词for连接间接宾语的动词有：buy,cook,make,get,choose,sing等。5）、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的有关情况。女：Thegoodnewsmakesusexcited.6）、Therebe句型常用来表示“在某地（某时）有某物（某人）”与have的区别：have/ha非“有”讲时，强调“主语拥有，占有”（主语通常为人）而thereb则不强调此物归谁拥有。Thereb句型

20、中的be动词采取“就近一致”原则女口：Thereisadogandsomebirdsinthepicture.Therearesomebirdsandadoginthepicture.考题链接：1）、ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudentsrelijx感）（2012A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.tofeel2）、Isawasnakeonmywayhome.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie3）、ThefullmoonmakesmemyparentsonMid-autumnFestival.A.tomissB.missedC.mis

21、sD.missing4）、-HelookshappWyh.atsup?-Hisclassmatesmadehis.A.themonitorB.amonitorC.anmonitorD.monitor三、句型转换LItseemsthatsheknowsthe同义句转换）Shethesecret.2、Passtheballtomeease.同（义句转换）Pleasepass.3、Theyalllookdisappointedbecauseicbheyteethepandashow划线部分提问）alllookdisappointed?4、Katehastenbooks.Mariahastenboo合

22、并为一句）KatesbooksareMarias/5、Themeattastesdelic改为.否定句）Themeatdelicious.Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1IhavesomeexcitingnewstotellyouSectionA知识点Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou!totellyS动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news.和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴一介词。女口：Ihavenothingtotalkabout.考题链接：Ifpeoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,theyw

23、illhavenowhere.A.toliveB.toliveinC.togoD.togoto2、Forourspringfieldwetrirpe,goingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.goonavisit去t.参观/旅行”类似的搭配：goonatr去去旅行goonapicn去去野餐athree-dayvisittoMount泰山三日游”three-da是个复合形容词，由基数词+连字符+名词单数形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。如：a13-year-oldb一个13岁的男孩anl8-kilometerri一条18公里长的河考题链接：1、-WhynotaskZhaoYu

24、toplaysoccerwithus?-Hehasgrandmother.Hehastostayathometocareforher.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aeighty-year-oldC.aneighty-years-oDl.daneighty-year-old2、-Fromthisyearon,webegintoenjoyaNationalDayeachyear.SevendayssevendaysC.seven-daysD.seven-day3、Letfsindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.findout查明，发现，弄清(情况)”

25、【辨析】findou，tfind，lookforfindo多指调查询问，研究后搞清楚，弄明白”fin强调找的结果如I：leanfindmyshoes.lookf指寻找，强调动作如I：Imlookingformywallet.考题链接：-Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthe9thChina(Beijing)InternationalGardenE-ImsorryIknowlittleabLoeutti_st_._someinformationontheInternet.A.payforB.putonC.findoutD.decideonThestudentd

26、idnfindmuchaboutthetopiconthewensi上海(2013A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story4Bringyourinformationtomorrowweandlldecideonthebesttravelonyourfieldtrip.decideon/upo决定，选定decidetodo决定做某事”二makeadecisiontodosth否定形式：decidenottodo决定不)做某事thebestwaydoo做的做好方式”这里的tode作定语修饰theway如I：Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosel

27、lnewspapers.考题链接：MissWangaskedusto决_定()theplacetogo.SectionB知识点5、KangkangisbookingtrainticketstoMoun处Taiik为动词，订票，预约”bookaroomforsb/sth=orderaroomforsb/sth考题链接：-WhataboutgoingtoseethesunriseinMountTai.-SoundsexcitinIg!l_laroomatonce.A.buyB.bookC.sellD.decide6、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please

28、?MayIhave.可以吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。如：MayIhaveabook,pleO可以给我拿本书吗？7、Astandardroomwithtwosinglebeds1c0o0stasndaroomwithonesinglebed8c0o.st3swithtwosingleb中的with带有”反义词是without考题链接：-Kellyw,hosthegirlglassesinthephoto?-ItesIusedtowearglassesandhavelong1广东.)(2013A.byB.ofC.onD.with-Iboughtahousethreebedroomsandl

29、ivingroomslastyear.-Thatgsreat.A.forB.ofC.withD.withoutSection知识点8、ItvserycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.rais是及物动词筹集”还表举起；使升高”一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：Sheraisedherha她举起了她的手。rise是不及物动词升起，上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如I：Thesunrisesinthe太远从东方升起。common常见的；共同的”考题链接：Theyhaveacinterestindancing.Theyoftendance

30、togetherinthepark.Nowadaysitisverytoshoponline.A.properB.singleC.commonD.proud9、Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.1)spend/cost/pay/1表示花费”的用法人+spend/spent时间/金钱+onsth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend/spent时间/钱+(in)doing某h人花时间/金钱做某事。Ispent2hours(in)seeingamovie=.人+pay/paid金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/

31、paidfor+stl某人为某东西付款。物/事+costsb.金钱什么东西花了某人多少钱。Ittakes/took时间+todosth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间。我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。.Ipaid380foratraintickettoBeijing.Itcostme380tobuyatraintickettoBeijing.Ispent380buying/onatraintickettoBeijing.考题链接：-Didyouhaveagoodholiday?-Yes.ItusfivedaysMountWuyi.Weenjoyedourselves.A.cost;forB.

32、took;toC.spent;onD.paid;for-Thecoati2s00.A.Whatsthepriceofthecoat?B.Whatsthenumber?Whatdoesitcost?Howmuchdoyoupay?-ImsorryIlostthebookofthelibrary.WhatcanIdo?-I-mafraidyouhaveto10yuanforit.A.spendB.payC.costD.take-HowlongdidittaketogettothetopofMountHuang?-Ittookusabout3hoursthere.A.getB.getsC.getti

33、ngD.togetI100bookingaroomwithonesinglebed.A.spendB.costC.payforD.take-Themodelshipiswonderful.Itmetwodaystomakeit.长2沙12A.tookB.costC.spent10、Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SectionD知识点lookforward期待，盼望”常见搭配：lookforwardtosth/doingsth常用于现在进行时中。hearfrom收到.的来信”如：Heheardfromhisfriendyesterday.=Hegotalett

34、erfromhisfriendyesterday.考题链接：MikeislookingforwardtotoChina.HewantstovisitBeijing.A.comingB.comeC.comesD.came-Whatareyoudoing?-Imwritingtomycousin.HemovedtoAmericatwoweeksago.Hemustbereceivingmye-mail.A.listeningtoB.lookingforwardtoC.hopingtoD.likingto-Didyouyourfather?-No,dIidnt.Buthephonedmeyester

35、dayfromtheUS.A.hearB.hearofC.hearaboutD.hearfromSectionD识点11、Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountFuji.Onthethirddafy在具体某一天用介词on如：onthemorningofMarch1在三月十日的上午onacoldevening在一个寒冷的晚上考题链接：一WhenwastheShenzhouXsentupintoSpaC)?(-theeveningofJune11th.A.atB.InC.OnD.BythemorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarr

36、ivedthetrainstationfora(2013乌鲁木齐)A.In,atB,On,toC.In,inD.On,at12、Iwassoexcitedthadnlteelcoldatall.so+adj/从句+如此.以至于”考题链接：ThemovieisfantasticthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too四、重点语法动词不定式1、不定式的肯定形式由“tc动词原形”构成。否定形式“notto动词原形”2、to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，宾补。1）作主

37、语，常用it（形式主语）代替，不定式放在后面做真正主语.Itishardto很a难说。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语非常重要。注：如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个fors作它的逻辑主语。如口：Itdifficultforustofinishthework.如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,good等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of.如|:Itverykindofyoutohelpme.二Youarekindtohelpme.2）作表语,常用在系动词之后.Yourgrouptsaskistofindoutthecosttogobytrain.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。Sheseemstobehappy似乎很快乐。4）作宾语，常用在want;like;hope;begin;try;forget;learn;plan;decide;need等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如：Iwanttobuysomebo我想去买一些书。ShelikestojointheEnglis她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:想预订房间wanttobookaroom决定去春游decidetogoonaspringfieldtrip计划骑车去那儿plantocyclethe