（2022年-2023年）1月1388国开电大本科《理工英语4》期末考试试题及答案

1、2021年1月1388国开电大本科理工英语4期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。What wou 1 d you like to have for breakfast?Would you like to have a taste?A. Twisted cruller, I bought it this morning.B.I already had my breakfast.C. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.答案ACan you tell me

2、something about your new product?What do you do, sir?what do you want to buy?C.Can I help you, sir?答案cWhat do you want to be?A.I want to have a cup of coffee.B.I want to be honest.C. I would study computer science than dancer.答案cWhat advice wou1d you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery?1 wou

3、1d advise them not to have that surgery, because they are very well.1 wou1d tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery.C.I have nothing to give to my friends.答案BThank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.No thanks,r m glad you like it.Please don，t say so.答案B二、词汇与结构

4、（共计30分,每题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号 写在答题纸上。Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of thenetwork.A. wearingB.wearableC worn答案BEverything we do has the potential creating some bad.A. toinfor答案Cm any other things m ay haopen betw een the time w hen h

5、e m akesthe estim ate arid the,time w hen he. builds the many other things may happen between tne time when ne makes the estimate and ine iinTe house.when he builds the house.W hen the buildergives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You m ay also w ish to change your buil源茜st姐加唱低杆瓶捣甯歌膈

6、喻。甫eW疑田即0索牝福器般据晨挖精懦;肝 wapIflOi痴耐翻e斓晅皿Wreth/1心y匏口脚午片eikta蕊区福翻品皖tW得编解thstbciciJd etstiraam uchthstbciciJd etstiraam uch,or that you canspend a little more and add something to yourplan,啮。on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate. A - B uilding a H ouse Costs M uch M oney B. E21.

7、21.this passage isBmFing a ?ouse Costs Much MoneyThe firstthing fora person to build a house isEstimate Is Importanttogetasmuch money as possibleC. Planning a Housetofinda suitable piece of landThe first thingJor a person to build a house is C. to work outaplanAThiWSl?eeans A. mBiJcirtg afpfoiift 6闯

8、牌 onland (B. 琳派a plan23.早hB的购用叩 the plan” in Paragraph 2 means24小 隰1盘舞 1快腔酰网%担府由卧浣粥鼎ihave to be corrected and revised becauseitiswrongly worked outby a w orkm anmaking a planB. the future ow nerofthe house thinks the estimate isso high thathe cannotafford the buildingworking out a planC. the prices

9、of building materialsand the expenses oflabormay be differentfromWhen the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will nave to be corrected and the originalprices and expensesrevised because. W hat is the relationship between the estimate and die plan?A. it iiwrongly workedout by a workmanA. T

10、he plairdtpendson tfe estimate.B:球施科达 f?血晦加腐油褪漪油那$ the estimate is so high that he cannot affordC.gethe plan depend on each other.C. the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor may be differe侬fromthe original prices and expensesWhat is the relationship between the estimate and the pla

11、n?The plan depends on the estimate.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.The estimate and the plan depend on each other.16212630题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并等答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2H ousin g is th e living places for hum an beings. A s th e population keeps climbin g, people in the city have to

12、 face th e rcality th at housing isinsho rt supply. T o solve this problem , N ew Y ork city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design m orem icnoumts.M icros, also know n as nhostel-stylen apartm ents,usually offerless than 200 square feet (18. 5 square m eters) in area. C ould you

13、imagine living in 150 square feet (1 4 square m eters)? These units usually have only room fora bed, a table mini-fiidge and the basic living essentials.is the m icro 叩 artm ent so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforw ard. It is perfect for single people2630 r 6 ho donthavealoto2630 r 6 ho

14、 donthavealoto常族褪（$1医用高衾羔:褫食案b部凝籥器庖和盘藤氤题gs.闻话PassCj 品 apartments are very com mon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living.NowsihjgtirhdjkdnMShjgoipM3说nleroihriPdWbgjntP-ngjion keeps climbing, peop度除叫艇崎徵W祐3fbe*/褪唯期W期幡照8胺噬啸的。翻照瑞1 舐嵯P热需1盟$ JXPAdiiflXJ . SMalestote.Some

15、 people are proud of itSom e of them,.can find the hum or and fun in their sm all , NeW T&tK cityKpiannerS are challenging tradition and starting to design more,places. Butnotevervone is in favoroftfie trend. rmicro units. According to the passage, the nextbig trend in U .S. realestate isMicros, als

16、o Known as nostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feetA . big houseB. m icroapartm ent(18- 5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square C. traditionalhousenmete5q?2年赤。群除o,促摭瓯以pfg加超城能弟啕比雇曲叫T/fridge and the basic living essentials.Whyki 由(thdogi

17、i 血so appealing? TgehQaMfetraight for ward. It isperfect fbP囱丽售讴次的gm dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who整s探融鼬鬻揶删唾舒由腆量超备e in their own places.r7r A. Itmeetsthe need ofsomeone. C. Its . . B. Its verv strange.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong

18、Kong, where there excellent.ar1对粉many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U. S. , and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U. S. real estate. Some people are

19、 proud of it. Some o them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.According to the passage, the next big trend in U. S. real estate is A big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional houseAs the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to fac

20、e the reality that3131M icro apartments are very common in some cities likeA. BeijingC.TokyoH ow do people think of the m icro apartm ent? A. EB. London29.唯呼布33i晦胸演 very common in some cities like.AB. Boipageople think its hum orous and fun. C. t LondonQevqryysin favorof the trend.、硼肾回防例制e鄢1蹲K论A of

21、the micro apartment?35港施以田坛祖1很近今选项并选曲最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。31B.%M3 隼瞬是 aQHiWRn 超。KgYfn 限搦胡明岫侬i 曲询09yo ud better stay in B & B s.四、d 搬皿羯号幅包is得粗镇里骷能庵隹懑在英国，你最好呆在B & 翻译（生那郁芳篝尔题攀芬,英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。Bso3135篇就牌绸碗苣甲瞬陶磨饕和解喻辔巢随雌答题纸鱼Bs。3千附北黑落轴瞪晶舞壮骤膝庠etter family life in Britain, youM better stay in B&b!.我很吃与你提供我的新厨

22、具。A. IW獭肾崎常嚼1舜曜量好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B & Bsof里僧相平均如寿你:Ihave less and enjoy m ore.%耨普雷缪噂窜聂翳岑地了解英国的居民生活你可以住在B & RS?殴国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里OVd love to share with you my new kitchenware. 莪假设南很少，但想要的更多；匕.普前逃港寄版融涛我的新厨具。Bln遍很题意栩I你命储i我叙t标奥孱npge ideaswithyou.箴余罂菊腕新易眼意见。33.氏勒彼谪我能鸣机图她到WFs屋朝睛的看意见丽J0L喜馥的解交换。35.黑h骗鲁的粮吵q侬嗯要响变趴t

23、rained.a哦*画更眇化享受的更多。.耳，常物维国邸忸跳碧靛电丽彝lenity to exchange ideas with you. 尤嬲酶烯噎屑机罂箱你们交换意见。1623B.我很高兴能有机会见到你们。C.我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换。. The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained.A.亚洲象可以被驯化。B.被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。C.亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服。试卷代号：3894立号亡二立号亡二国家开放大学 2019年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语 1 试题答题纸2020年1月口四试卷代号：3894座位号匚口得分 1评卷人15题：选择正确的语

24、句完碑至15题：选择正确的语句完碑至2.埋妗鬻曾序置得分 1评卷人2020年1月题号* 四总分二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）、能填入空白普读磁的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一1处的正确在顶，并得分制卷人将答案序号写在答题纸上。6 -20 题:8一、交际用语9.1。1。分邛题2分）5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。分 1评卷人2. 三、阅读理解3共计40分，每小麒4分）5.2T评卷人=方题丁匐睡以下短片、阑江质筋僦神献吩公藤搐题 尊翁案序号写在答题纸上。5.国家开放天攀配/咫聆秋擎筝珈期末统一考试16袒-20题：阅读下

25、面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并 将答案序号写在答题纸上。.9.20.263（）题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。9.30.得分 1评卷人四、翻译（共计20分，每题4分）26-30题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在35:请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译,答题纸上。6.27.28.并将答案序号写在答题纸上。34,29.5.。33得分评卷人四、翻译（共计20

26、分，每题4分）3135：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。4.35.1625试卷代号：3894国家开放大学 2019年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语1试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2020年1月一、交际用语（共计1。分，每题2分）I弋择旧确?孑成以下对话,TA 亨，2. BI弋择旧确?孑成以下对话,TA 亨，2. B并将答案序号写在答题纸上。3. B4.B5.C二、词汇与结国（家十邪敬耿噂物0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试6.20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上理工英语1试题答案及评分标常由 TO

27、C o 1-5 h z 6.B7.A8.A（供参考）9.C11. A12. B13. A14. B2020年1月16. A17. A18.C19. C一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）三、阅读理解（共计40分，每题4分）1一5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写音题集上21 25题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答臬，用指景常停在答题吸匕1. A2. B3. B4. B5. CPassage 1二、吗结构（共计双Q每题2和人24.C25, C瞿嗯繇谶句Ta内生当笔怒递叫卑樱簿船骞熟梦确选项，并将答 徽蠡昂在答题纸上。%6.%&7.A38.AS9.C触.CB TOC

28、 o 1-5 h z 四、41?俣计20分，每叫题朋）13. A14. B15. C31翻请A以下a、B、c中选出最正确翻痛.并潞答案序号写在答题纸直20. B三、阅瑛理解（共计40册陶小题4分闪.C34. A35. A21后鳍题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。Passage 121. C22. B23. A24. C25. C2630题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题 纸上。Passage 2It is an interesting story that I want to read it aga

29、in.sosuchmany答案BThis, they argue, will be essential to the needs of a booming population in decadesto come and avoiding starvation.meetmeetingmet答案BHe would much it if you could do him the favor.awardapplyappreciate答案c11.by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Spac

30、e Elevator into a reality.To fuelFueledFueling答案B12. Absolutely, that movie and I must admit that its director is brilliant.A.held my breathB.caught my breathC.took my breath away答案cWe trust this new product of ours will to your market.A.appealB.appearC.appease答案ASo that millions of people queue to

31、buy it.A.popular is the smart phoneB.popular the smart phone isC.the smart phone is popular答案AHe is still a in handling such things.A.visitoradultgreen hand答案c.This is a highlynew heating system.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently答案B. She is tall as you.notsoas 答案c 18. The speed with which digital

32、cameras can take, process and an image is phenomenal.A.translateB.transactC. transmit 答案c 19. No one had enough foresight tothe winner.A.predictB.preventC.precise答案A20.Modern Meadow is a start up that engineers tissues to create lab-grown meat.A.edibleeditableedify答案A三、阅读理解(共计40分，每题2分)21-25题：阅读以下短文，

33、从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1My hero is a person who has given me so many things, who has taught me about everything, and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older and I grow up, my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and hap

34、py like a fairytale, but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe, because my her olives so close to me, I havenJ t realized that this person has inspired me

35、 so much. My only true heroism y mother. She was born in Jakarta, on the 1st of July. My mother i s the youngest child in her farni ly. She has two sisters, who always love and take care of her. Maybe, because of that, she becomes a cheerful, kind, friendly, and love able person.She wants everybody

36、to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything, from books to newspapers. Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you

37、 can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.If a person wants to succeed in his life, he.should listen to a fairytale everydaymust dream a good dream everydayhas to work hard all his life 答案c.The underlined word “inspired

38、” (Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as ” . A.encouragedB.showedC.cared答案A.The writerJ s mother becomes a love able person because.A.she is the youngest in the familyB.her two sisters love her very muchC.she feels comfortable in her family答案BFrom the third paragraph, We can infer（推测）the writerA

39、. is a friendly person like his motherB.has many friends to talk withC. knows the meaning of success答案cWhich of the following is the best title for the reading?How to Study Well?What a Beautiful Life!My Mother, My Hero.答案C,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T答题纸上。Passage 2Ba

40、idu, Chinas leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye.It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing.It bears a s

41、imilarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The companys CEO Robin Li believes in five years time,

42、 people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text, Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, “If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you11 get to know

43、 where to buy one for yourself.”According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu，s director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, “You can use voice commands, or gesture commands-1 ike expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger. ”Baidu is

44、 yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.Baidu is China，s leading search engine company.答案TBaidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3. 答案FBaidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen.答案FThe companyJ s CEO Robin Li believes that peopl

45、e will get used to searching by text. 答案FBaidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.答案F四、写作（共计20分）31.根据要求写作文。一Write a company profile according to the given information.（根据所给信息写一份公司英文简介）公司名称：蓝米公司成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反应 2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部参考答案:Lanmi was founded

46、 in April 2012bya serial entrepreneur, who believes that high-quality technology doesnt need to cost a fortune.At Lanmi, we * ve brought together smart people from Google, King soft, Microsoft, Motorola, Yahoo, and other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life.

47、We create remarkable hardware, software, and Internet services forand with the help ofour Lan fans. We incorporate their feedback into our product range, which currently includes Lan 4, Lan 3, Lan Pad, Lan Box, Lan TV, Lan IS and Lan Note, Lan Power Bank and other accessories. We sell direct to cust

48、omers to keep our prices competitive. And with nearly 70 million handsets sold in China in 2015 and products launched in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, India and Indonesia, we are ready to go global.试卷代号：3894国家开放大学 2019年秋季学期期末统一考试试卷代号：3894理工英语 1 试题国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试2020年1月誓誓

49、/搏题一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题缴的窥定里内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放锭上。奢卷事题舞不得带出考场。监考人收完 考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 二、存细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答船嬴醋函把翳”翳掾上。试卷和答题纸均不得带考场。考场。出考场。嘉底事幅嚼需昇幅说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。16171617一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下面

50、对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。-W ouldyou likea glass of wine?Idontdrink.A . No, thanks.B. Yes,please.C. Idontlikeit- Excuse me,can you tellme where the nearestbus stop is?B. am a strong er hereTm sorry, Ihave no idea. IA. dontknow一、交际用语（共10分，每题2分） C. am busy1-5题建择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Excuse me. You m ustbe M

51、r. Liu H ua fromChina?1. 一Would you like a glass of wine?_ I dont drink.A . H owTioyou do?No, thanks, hank you.Y es, nice to m eety ou. C. T B. Yes, please.4._C I dontme to walk fliere?2 Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is? A ooutten m mutes.K!由滓播y，1 have no idea. I 卫. How long覆

52、B. am a stranger here feQBjpleaseopen this suitcase forme? Icantopen iLExcuse me. You must be Mr, Liu Hua from China?A. Oh, sorry to botheryou.B. Actually Imnot sure.C. O K , letm e see.A. How do you do?B Yes, nice to meet you.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）并将答案并将答案C. Thank you.620题：阅读下面的句子，,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空

53、白处的正确选项, 4. 一will it take me to walk there?序号写在答题纸上。 .一About ten minutes.Ia teacher nextterm.A. How farB. How longA .willB. w ilbeC. How muchC .am161 欧 Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can71 open it.Oh, sorry to bother you.C. OK, let me see.Actually Im not sure.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）7.C an

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55、 ong K ong, Z huhai and M acau. A es B.wmstheC .likes iA. popularO ne day they crossedtheC. populationChinese stoneof your city?B pollutionbridge behind the palace. A. oldYou know, this bridge old stone Chinese12. A, hSsSoxSis that one.1. feWythanIL (Ohssadajasthey crossed theB. C hinese old stone C

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