2021-2022学年湖南长沙铁一中高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant populat

2、ion _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted2Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch3Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this ev

3、ening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends4Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected5The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof who

4、Cof whomDof them6These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up7Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneC

5、noneDall8_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked9He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat10- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today

6、.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be11It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for12-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visit

7、edCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited13The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege14What about going abroad for further study?Great, but I

8、never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere beingCit to be Dit being15You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right16_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to

9、 develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited17The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Da

10、re unearthed; are ranging18 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on19 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall20One hundred and

11、 fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Now people are very concerned about the

12、food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better,” Wilson said. “The food is

13、 free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are count

14、ing on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their pre

15、ferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one

16、 third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?AIt is delivered right lo the doorstep.BMore and more people buy organic fruit.CHe likes home-grown fruit very much.DHe considers the fruit free

17、 of pollution.2、What does the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGetting the food anywhere.BGrowing food at home.CBetter quality of organic food.DGrowing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?ABecause of a rapid increase in the dema

18、nd for it.BBecause it is produced on large farms.CBecause it cant be produced on family farms.DBecause of its proper prices.22（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sw

19、eet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack

20、can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even f

21、oods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than

22、a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even ca

23、ke is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating t

24、oo much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worr

25、ied about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?23（8分） “Cleverness is a gift while k

26、indness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they re given after all. Choices can be hard.-Jeff Bezos.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of bu

27、ilding an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my life MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what

28、to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I admired very

29、much. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said. “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good j

30、ob. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but eventually, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always

31、 be haunted by a decision not to try at all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1、What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BT

32、he support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be

33、always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to the online bookstore would terrify him.3、We can know from the passage that .Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author mi

34、ght go back to his boss if he failed4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We Choose24（8分） I thought we all knew why independent school students do better than those in the state sector(公立学校).

35、They have more money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students. With funding from t

36、he London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and St Pauls, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent schools into the state sector.Before the project, I hadnt h

37、ad much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges toojust different ones.After two years, our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful

38、findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them dif

39、ferent activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教学大纲) or discussing things in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in

40、 class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come to class and tell me what they want to know about. But they

41、no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It helps you to think for yourself.”1、What did the author say a

42、bout independent school students before her research?AThey were troublemakers.BThey enjoyed excellent learning conditions.CThey performed worse than state school students.DThey faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the author join the project?ATo introduce good learning method

43、s to state schools.BTo exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.CTo partner with other schools in education.DTo find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?AShe focused on group learning.BShe worked out a different syllabus.CShe encouraged independent lea

44、rning.DShe carried out various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?AIt has made a big difference.BIt has failed to make progress.CIt is questioned by her students.DIt involves many more students.25（10分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project

45、，the Nekton Mission，to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet，a vast body of water thats already f

46、eeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs(珊瑚礁).Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it，but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 o

47、rganizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life，map the sea floor，and drop sensors(传感器)to depths of up to 6，560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of a“blue economy”that draws on the resources of the ocean.It rel

48、ies on fishing and tourism，but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.“Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know

49、 what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched，”said Jumeau，the Seychellesambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new speci

50、es and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit(峰会)about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?ATo save the endangered creatures living in the sea.BTo discover the damage mankind has done to the

51、 ocean.CTo make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.DTo protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?ADrawing maps of the sea floor.BFinding treasures under the sea.CPutting sensors into the deep sea

52、.DStudying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?AIt will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.BIt will benefit a lot from“blue economy”.CIt will contribute to the 2021 conference.DIt will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?AScientists Ar

53、e to Explore the Indian OceanBThe Seychelles Aims to Build a“Blue Economy”CEffects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemDIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sometimes you meet an ordinary person do

54、ing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and 1 notice but he is a very special person who 2 recognition.Norm lives in a remote area far from the 3 big hospital, so when his wife 4 cancer several years ago, Norm was faced wit

55、h a four hour 5 to where she should be treated. That meant lots of 6 for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 7 .Norm was obviously 8 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, 9 he realized that other people were 10 the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to

56、do something but he didnt want to give money to the 11 that support cancer research because he didnt know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to 12 parties.About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norms garage. There is music and dancing and 13 du

57、ring the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties 14 the cost supporting a cancer patient undertaking 15 far from home. Then a honey-pa1 is passed around and the money 16 , every cent of it goes 17 to that family.Norms personal loss has 18 an act of kindness that honors the 19 o

58、f the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be 20 if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.1、Aoften Bever Calways Dnever2、Adeserves. Bdislikes Cavoids Dachieves3、Abest Bnearest Ccleanest Dcheapest4、Adiscovered Bcured Cexamined Ddeveloped5、Aflight Bwalk Cdrive

59、 Dwait6、Atrouble Bexpense Cefforts Dpreparations7、Aanyway Bsomehow Cmeanwhile Dinstead8、Aimpressed Bstricken Cmoved Dterrified9、Aif Balthough Cbefore Dbecause10、Aunderstanding Bquestioning Cfacing Dsettling11、Adoctors Bfamilies Corganizations Dhospitals12、Aattend Bpromote Cthrow Denjoy13、Aat some po

60、int Bby this means Cfor some reason Din this case14、Acalculating Bdecreasing Cbudgeting Dmeeting15、Aresearch Btreatment Cresponsibility Drisk16、Acollected Bdistributed Csaved Ddeposited17、Agradually Bsmoothly Cdirectly Dexplicitly18、Aserved as Bresulted from Cgone through Dcontributed to19、Amemory B