虚拟语气练习试题与答案解析

1、情态动词、虚拟语气60题Dontforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.No,I.dontB.cantC.wontD.couldntIhearyouvegotasetofAustraliancoins.Ihavealook?Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.ShouldHeseldomlistenstoothers.Heanswerforwhathehasdone.clockintheafternoon?No,Imafraidyou.A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.wontShallItellJoh

2、naboutit?No,you.Idontknowhistelephonenumber.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.shouldntMrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.mustThetrafficlightisred,soIstopmycar.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustnWhathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted?Thetreeswell,butIdidntwaterthe

3、m.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleaveChildreninpublicveryoften.shouldbepraisedB.shouldnthavepraisedshouldnthaveribpraisedshouldntbepraisedLetscleantheclassroom,?A.wonTomshowhisexamresultstohisparents.13.1dontthinkheike.Nacythelett

4、erfromhermother.No,shecanthave.Thepostmanhasntcomeyet.Shethefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.cantseeB.canthaveseenTheymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,A.mustnttheyB.didnttheyC.mustnthavetheyD.hadtheyIdidnetheryesterday.Oh,butyou.MustItakeabus?No,you.Youcanwalkfromhere.tC.donthavetoD.hadbetternotto

5、Whydoyoumakemedoso?Iamsorrythatyoudosuchathing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.mayWillyoustayforlunch?Sorry,.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.ImustntB.IcantC.IneedntD.?wontWhatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?ifBobhaswalkedfartherifBobshouldwalkfartherhadBobwalkedfartherifBobwalkedfartherYoudidntletmedrive.Ifw

6、einturn,yousotired.drove;didntgetB.drovewouldr;etgweredriving;wouldntgethaddriven;wouldnthavegotWithoutelectricityhumanlifequitedifferenttoday.Oh,Janne,youvebrokenanotherglass.Yououghtwhenyouwashedit.IoftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.mightHeratherstayathomethangotothe

7、cinemawithyou.shightimeweater.A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.wentCouldIuseyourtelephone?Yes,ofcourseyou.sstrangethattheynothingaboutthismatter.A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knewIwishyougowithmetomorrow.DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?Icantrememberitwell,butsometimelastautumn?Icantgetthrough

8、tothegeneralmanagersofficeanyhow.Thelineisbusy.Someonethetelephone.Hesuggestswetothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgoWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief.IfonlyIhowtooperateacomputerasyoudo!欤？Itissurprisingthatheatthemeeting.A.wa

9、sB.beC.isD.wereIfyouwaitamoment,Illgoandfindourmanager.39.Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.Hebepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.dhurtmyleg,Iswimbacktotheriverbank.tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.wontB.dontC.oughtntD.shantItisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire?No,webecausethin

10、gsareeasytocatchfire.A.wontB.cantC.mustntD.needntIProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.ThechairmanrequestedthatthemembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullytheproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedtheproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecarethemembersstudytheproblemmorecarefullyIitagain.wouldlikeyoutoreadwouldliketh

11、atyoureadwouldlikeyoureadingwouldlikeyoureadIfyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmustalwayssomuch.A.not;besmokingB.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmokeD.benot;smokingIfIyou,ImoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerha

12、ditbeenpossible?”Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.”Hehadanexpressionofresentment（不高兴）,asifMartinafoolofhim.thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathehappytohavegivenhislifeforhiscountry.A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.wereWeallagreedtohersuggestionthatwetotheGreatWallfors

13、ightseeing（观光）.Youmustbeastudent,you?A.wasntD.arentTheyoungmaninsistedthathenothingwrongandfree.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbesetWithoutyourhelp,Itheexamlastterm.tpassD.wouldfailhecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.IfVeryloudnoisemakepeopleillordrivethemm

14、ad.A.shouldB.canC.needD.mustIlostyouraddress,otherwiseIyoulongbefore.Where?Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orIhereearlier.didyougo;hadarrivedareyou;wouldcomewereyou;wouldcomehaveyoubeen;wouldhavebeenIyouabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.wouldbuyhadboughtwouldliketohavebough

15、tmusthavebough参考答案及解析C。will在此表示应诺”。B。MayI.?中的may用以表示允许、许可”。A。shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句或否定句，表示说话人的意愿，有命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺、决心”之意。C。may表示允许”。回答may引起的问句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse./Yes,certainly./Sure./Yes,youTOCo1-5hzmay.否定式用No,youmustnt.A。needn表示不必要”；mustn表帀禁止”；wouldn表示t拒绝”。A。can表示可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。B。mu

16、st表示说话人的主观愿望，而haveto多表示客观需要。D。wouldhavedone表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示可能”。B。shouldnthavedo表示过去本来不应该做某事而事实上已经做了”。D。should/shouldnot+do,表示“现在）应该/不应该”。B。Letsdos表示建议做某事，含听话一方在内，故用shallwe。如果用Letusdosth.结构，则用willyou?表示请求对方允许。A。情态动词dare的过去式为dared,常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化,否定式是在dare后接not,再接动词原形。dare作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化,构

17、成否定句时，前要加助动词，后接带to或不带to的动词不定式。13.D。need作为情态动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，后接动词原形。表示现在不必干某事用neednotdosth.；表示过去不必干某事，用neednothavedone。need作为实义动TOCo1-5hz词,与其它动词用法相同，用于否定句或疑问句要加助动词。C。musthavedone结构,表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测。B。canthavedone表示对过去发生情况的否定推测，意为不可能已经”。B。musthavedone表示对过去发生情况的肯定推测，句中带有明确的过去时间状语，故附加疑问句用“didnthey”17.C

18、。should/oughttohavedone表示本来应该做的事而事实上并未做”。根据上下文，句中省去了seenher。C。回答must引起的问句，否定回答用needn或donthaveto.C。Imsorrysurp/sed/disappointed之后的从句中，有时采用虚拟语气shoulddo来表示难过、惊奇等情绪。B。“Willyou.在此表示邀请或请求，回答时如果用Iwon显得极不礼貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris.me.表示我不能来的原因”。C。此题表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone,从句用haddone,此处用了倒装的省略形式，即省去if,had提到

19、句首。D。参见上题。D。此题表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用should/would/might/could+do.D。参见注17。B。would在此表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意为常，通常与often,sometimes,forhours等表示时间的短语连用。C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配，宁愿做而不愿做”。D。Its（higabou/timethat从句的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也可用shoulddo。C。CouldI.?问句表示委婉的请求，若允许对方，应用can来作答，而不用could。A。在Itsimportantsurpris/g/desira

20、ble/strange/necessary/nowonder/apity/ashame+that从句中，从句谓语动词用（should）do。TOCo1-5hzB。wish后接从句，如果从句指将来的愿望，谓语动词用would/could+do;如果表示过去未能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用haddone；如果表示现在未能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were。B。couldhavedone表示对过去发生情况的可能性推测。D。mustbeusing表示此刻一定正在使用”。B。在suggest,demand,request,require（要求）,order（命令）,insist（坚持）

21、，advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用（should）do,同时还应注意语态。C。asif引导的从句，如果所说内容与事实不相符时，常用虚拟语气。此题是一种自然现象，故应用一般过去时。注意比较Itseems/looksasifitisgoingtorain.（看起来天将要下雨。）A。参见注33。D。在ifonly引导的感叹句中，谓语动词的形式与wish后宾语从句中谓语动词的形式一样。B。参见注29。C。will在此为情态动词，表示意愿”。A。根据上下文可知句意为他不愿意帮助别人，但也许他会帮你的忙”。用“might表示可能性”比较小。D。can表示能力时可用beableto代替。但can只有一般时和过去时，beableto可用于各种时态。如果表示过去有能力并成功地做成了某事时，要用was/wereableto,不用could。D。参见注3。C。mustn在此表示禁止”。C。参见注30。D。参见注33。A。wouldlikesb.todosth.意为想要某人做某事”。为固定搭配。A。mustntbedoin与always连用，表示一定不要总是在做”含有埋怨、不满等感情色彩。D。该