免疫学常用词汇中英文对照大全

1、英文全名缩略语中文名accelerated rejection速发性排斥反应accessibility易近性accessory cellAC辅佐细胞acquired immunity获得性免疫acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征activation induced cell deathAICD活化诱导的细胞死亡active immunization 主动免疫acute phage protein APP急性期蛋白acute phase protein APP急性时相蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应acutesymbol

2、 32 f Symbol s 9.5immunesymbol 32 f Symbol s 9.5complexsymbol 32 f Symbol s 9.5typesymbol 32 f Symbol s 9.5glomerulonephritis急性免疫复合物型肾小球肾炎adaptiveness获得性addressin 地址素adenosine deaminase ADA腺苷脱氨酶 adhesion molecule AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive cellular immunotherapy ACI过继细胞免疫治疗adoptive immune therapyAIT继承

3、(过继)免疫治疗Affinity muturation亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应allergic inflammationAI超敏反应性炎症allergic pneumonia 变应性肺炎allergen 变应原allergic reaction变态反应allergy变应原alloantigen同种异体抗原allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原allogeneic graft同种异基因移植allograft 同种移植alloreactive T cell同种反应性T细胞allotype变态反应alpha-fetoprotein AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白alternati

4、ve pathway旁路途径anaphylaxis过敏反应、过敏性anchor residue锚着残基anergy失能ankylosing spondylitisAS强直性脊柱炎antibody Ab抗体antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicityADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapyADEPT抗体导向酶解前药治疗antibody forming cell AFC抗体形成细胞antigen Ag抗原antigen-antibody reaction抗原-抗体反应anti

5、gen binding site ABS抗原结合位点antigen modulation抗原调变antigen processing 抗原加工antigen presenting 抗原递呈antigen presenting cellAPC抗原递呈细胞antigen-binding fragmentFab 抗原结合片段antigenic determinantAD抗原决定基antigenicity 抗原性antigenic modulatio抗原调变anti-idiotype抗独特型anti-idiotype antibodyAId，Ab2抗独特型抗体anti-infectious immun

6、ity抗感染免疫antinuclear antibodyANA 抗核抗体 antitoxin破伤风抗毒素apoptosis凋亡atopy特应性attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗autoantigen自身抗原autoantibody自身抗体autocrine自分泌autograft or autologous graft自体移植(物)autoimmunity自身免疫autoimmune diseaseAID自身免疫性疾病autologous mixed lymphocyte reactionAMLR自身混合淋巴细胞反应autophagosome自吞小泡autoreactive B

7、cellARB自身反应性B细胞autoreactive T cellART自身反应T细胞avidin-biotin-peroxidase complexABC亲和素生物素化过氧化物酶复合物avidin亲和素avidity亲合力B cell receptorBCRB细胞受体B cell receptor complexB细胞受体复合物Bacille Calmette-Guerin BCG卡介苗bactericidin 杀菌素bare lymphocyte syndromeBLS裸淋巴细胞综合征basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protein本周蛋白bifunctional ant

8、ibodyBfAb双功能抗体biotin生物素biotin-avidin systemBAS生物素-亲和素系统bispecific antibodyBsAb双特异性抗体blocking factor封闭因子blood-thymus barrier血-胸腺屏障bone marrow骨髓bronchus associated lymphoid tissueBALT支气管相关淋巴组织Brutons tyrosine kinaseBtkBruton酪氨酸激酶bursa of fabricius法氏囊C1 inhibitor C1INHC1抑制因子C3 nephritic factorC3NefC3肾炎

9、因子C4 binding proteinC4BPC4结合蛋白Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion molecule familyCadherin钙黏素cachectin恶液素 carcinoembryonic antigenCEA癌胚抗原carrier 载体cell-mediated immunityCMI细胞介导的免疫cellular oncogenec-onc细胞癌基因centimorgancM分摩central immune organ中枢免疫器官chemokine趋化（性细胞）因子 chemokinesis化学增活现象chemotaxis趋化性chimera 嵌合体

10、 chimeric antibody 人-鼠嵌合抗体chronic granulomatous diseaseCGD慢性肉芽肿病chronic rejection慢性排斥反应chronic vascular rejectionCVR慢性血管排斥反应circulatory immune complex CIC 循环免疫复合物class类class transactivatorCTA类反式活化子class II-associated invariant chain peptideCLIPII类分子相关的恒定链多肽class switch类别转换 classic pathyway经典途径 clona

11、l abortion克隆流产clonal anergy克隆失能clonal deletion 克隆排除clonal ignorance克隆忽略clonal selection theory克隆选择学说cluster of differentiationCD分化抗原co-dominant 共显性congenic mice 同类系小鼠colony forming unitCFU集落形成单位colony stimulatory factorCSF集落刺激因子combined immunodeficiency diseaseCID联合免疫缺陷病commbinatorial joining组合多样性co

12、mmon chain C共同链common variable immunodeficiencyCVID常见变异型免疫缺陷病complement 补体complement dependent cytotoxicity CDC补体依赖的细胞毒作用complement receptorCR补体受体complementarity determining regionCDR互补决定区complementary DNAcDNA互补DNAcomplete Freunds adjuvant CFA完全弗氏佐剂concanavalin A Con A刀豆素Acongenital immunodeficiency

13、 disease先天性免疫缺陷病congenic mice同类系小鼠constant gene segmentC基因片段constant region C区恒定区co-receptor共受体costimulatory molecule共刺激因子co-stimulatory signal共刺激信号counter immunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳C-reaction proteinCRPC-反应蛋白cross antigen 交叉抗原cross reaction 交叉反应crystalizable fragmentFc 可结晶片段CTL activation antigen-

14、4CTLA-4细胞毒性T细胞活化抗原4cutaneous immune systemCIS皮肤免疫系统cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigenCLA皮肤淋巴细胞相关抗原cyclosporin A CsA环孢素Acysteine containing asparate specific proteaseCaspase半胱-天冬氨酸蛋白酶cytokineCK细胞因子cytokine receptor CKR 细胞因子受体cytotoxic T lymphocyte CTL细胞毒性T淋巴细胞cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4CTLA

15、-4细胞毒T细胞抗原4danger model危险模式dead vaccine 死疫苗death domainDD死亡结构域death receptorDR死亡受体decay accelerating factorDAF衰变加速因子defensin 防御素delayed type hypersensityDTH迟发型超敏反应delayed type hypersensity T lymphocyteTDTH迟发型超敏反应T细胞deletion缺失dendritic cell DC树突状细胞determinant 决定基determinant spreading决定基扩展direct agglu

16、tination直接凝集试验direct recognition 直接识别discrimination排他性diversity多样性diversity segmentD基因片段domain结构域donor供者double diffusion 双向扩散double immunodiffusion双向免疫扩散double negative cellDN细胞双阴性细胞double positive cellDP细胞双阳性细胞double recognition 双识别double singal双信号early antigen EA早期抗原 endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用 en

17、dogenous antigen 内源性抗原endosome内体enzyme immunoassayEIA酶免疫测定enzyme immunohistochemistryEIH酶免疫组织化学enzyme linked immunosorbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附试验enzyme linked immunospotELISPOT酶联免疫斑点试验eosinophilEos嗜酸粒细胞 eosinophil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis ECF-A嗜酸粒细胞趋化因子epithelial growth factorEGF 表皮生长因子epitheli

18、al growth factor receptorEGFR表皮生长因子受体epitopeepitope spreading(抗原)表位 表位扩展Epstein-Barr virus EBV EB病毒 erythropoietinEPO 促红细胞生成素exocytosis胞吐作用exogenous antigen 外源性抗原experimentally allergic encephalomyelitisEAE实验性过敏性脑脊髓炎EXT 表皮剥脱毒素extracellular matrixECM细胞外基质Fas ligandFasLFas配体Fc receptor FcR Fc受体FcR-BB细

19、胞表面Fc受体fetal antigen胚胎抗原fibroblastic growth factorFGF 成纤维细胞生长因子fibronectinFN 纤维连接蛋白first set rejection初次排斥反应flow cytometryFCM流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sortorFACS 荧光活化细胞分类仪follicular dendritic cell FDC滤泡树突状细胞forbidden clone禁忌克隆 forssman antigen Forssman抗原fragment of antigen bindingFab抗原结合片段fra

20、gment crystallizable Fc可结晶片段 framework region FR 构架区 gammapathy丙种球蛋白病gene rearrangement基因重排genotype基因型 genetic engineering antibody基因工程抗体germinal center生发中心 graft移植物graft rejiction移植排斥反应graft versus host disease GVHD移植物抗宿主病graft versus host reaction GVHR移植物抗宿主反应graft versus leukemia reactionGVLR移植物抗

21、白血病反应granulocyte-CSFG-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子 granulocyte-macrophage CSF GM-CSF粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子granuloma肉芽肿 granzymeGzm颗粒酶growth factorGF生长因子gut-associated lymphatic tissueGALT 肠道相关淋巴组织haplotype单元型hapten半抗原 heat shock proteinHSP 热休克蛋白heave chain constant regionCH重链恒定区heave chain variable regionVH重链可变区heavy chai

22、nH重链 helper T lymphocyteTh 辅助性T细胞hemolytic plaque assay溶血空斑试验hemopoietic inductive microenviromentHIM骨髓造血微环境hereditary angioneurotic edemaHAE遗传性血管神经性水肿heterophilic antigen 异嗜性抗原heterogenicity异质性 heterograft异种移植（物）high endothelial venuleHEV高内皮静脉high zone tolerance高带耐受histamine组胺histocompatibility-2 H

23、-2（小鼠）组织相容性-2系统HLA complex人类白细胞抗原复合体homdogous restriction同源限制性homing receptor归巢受体homograft同种移植(物)homologous restriction factorHRF 同源限制因子host versus graft reactionHVGR 宿主抗移植物反应human anti-murine antibodyHAMA人抗鼠抗体human gamma globulinHGG人-球蛋白human immunodeficiency virus HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒human leucocyte antige

24、nHLA人类白细胞抗原humoral immunity体液免疫hybridoma杂交瘤hyper IgM syndrome HIGM高IgM综合征hyperacute rejection超急性排斥反应hypervariable region HVR高变区hypersensitivity超敏反应Ia-associated invariant chainIi链Ia相关的恒定链idiotope独特位idiotype独特型idiotypic determinant独特型决定基Ig superfamilyIgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族IgE binding factor IgE-BFIgE结合因子IL-1

25、receptor antagonist IL-1raIL-1受体拮抗剂immature B cell未成熟B细胞immune adherentIA免疫黏附immune associated antigen Ia免疫相关抗原immune complex IC免疫复合物immune complex diseaseICD免疫复合物病immune complex type免疫复合物型immune defence免疫防御immune deviation免疫偏离immune homeostasis 免疫自稳immune magnetic beadIMB免疫磁珠immune responseIr 免疫应答i

26、mmune response gene Ir gene免疫应答基因immune response region Ir基因免疫应答区immune surveillance免疫监视immune synapse免疫突触immune system免疫系统immunity免疫immunoglobulinIg免疫球蛋白 immunocyte免疫细胞immunodeficiencyID 免疫缺陷immunodeficiency disease IDD免疫缺陷病immunoelectrophoresisIEP 免疫电泳immunofluorescenceIF免疫荧光法immunofluorescence te

27、chnique免疫荧光技术immunogen免疫原immunogenicity免疫原性immunoglobulinIg 免疫球蛋白 immunoglobulin superfamily IgSF免疫球蛋白超家族immunohitochemistry techenique免疫组化技术immunological defence免疫防御 immunological homeostasis免疫自稳 immunological enhancement免疫促进immunological tolerance免疫耐受immunonephelometry免疫比浊immuno-PCR免疫聚合酶链反应immunop

28、roliferative disease免疫增生病immunoradiometric assayIRMA免疫放射测定immunoreactivity免疫反应性immunoreceptor tyrosine-based active motifITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序immunoregulation 免疫调节immunosurveilance免疫监视immunotherapy 免疫治疗immunotolerance免疫耐受immunotoxinIT免疫毒素 inacti

29、ve vaccine 灭活疫苗inbred mice 近交系小鼠incomplete Freunds adjuvantIFA不完全弗氏佐剂indirect recognition间接识别indirect or passive agglutination间接或被动凝集试验inducible co-stimulatorICOS诱导性共刺激分子inducible nitric oxide synthaseiNOS诱导型NO合成酶innate immunity 天然免疫insertion 插入insulin dependent diabetes mellitusIDDM 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病insuli

30、n like growth factorIGF 胰岛素样生长因子integrin整合素 intercellular adhesion moleculeICAM细胞间黏附分子interdigitating cell并指状细胞interdigitating dendritic cellIDC 并指树突状细胞interferon IFN干扰素interleukin IL白细胞介素interleukin-1 converting enzymeICEIL-1转化酶internal image内影像internalization内化作用interstitial dendritic cell间质性树突状细胞

31、invariant chain Ii恒定链inversion倒转isotype同种型joining chain连接链joining segmentJ基因片段junctional flexibility连接多样性Kaposis sarcomaKSKaposi肉瘤killer activatory receptorKAR杀伤细胞激活受体killer inhibitory receptorKIR杀伤细胞抑制受体kilobase kb 千碱基对kilodaltonkDa 千道尔顿L chain constant regionCL轻链恒定区lamina propria lymphocyteLPL固有层淋

32、巴细胞lamininLM 层黏蛋白langerhans cellLC 郎格汉斯细胞large granular lymphocyteLGL大颗粒淋巴细胞large multifunctional proteaseLMP巨大多功能蛋白酶50% lethal dosage50%致死剂量leucocyte adhesion deficiencyLAD 白细胞黏附缺陷leukocyte differentiation antigenLDA白细胞分化抗原leucocyte migration inhibitory factorLIF 白细胞移动抑制因子leukemia inhibitory factor

33、 LIF白血病抑制因子leukotrienes LT白三烯light chainL 轻链light chain constant regionCL轻链恒定区light chain variable regionVL轻链可变区limphotoxinLT淋巴毒素linkage disequilibrium连锁不平衡lipopolysaccharideLPS脂多糖lipoteichoic acidLTA磷壁酸locus (基因)座位 long terminal repeatLTR 长末端重复序列long-acting thyroid stimulatorLATS长效甲状腺刺激激素low molecu

34、lar weight polypeptideLMP 低分子量多肽low zone tolerance低带耐受LPS-binding proteinLBPLPS结合蛋白luminescence immunoassayLIA发光免疫测定lupus erythematosus cell LEC红斑狼疮细胞lymph node 淋巴结 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 B lymphocyteB淋巴细胞 T lymphocyteT淋巴细胞 lymphocyte function associated antigenLFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞归巢lymphocy

35、te homing receptorLHR淋巴细胞归巢受体lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity test淋巴细胞介导的胞毒性试验lymphocyte recirculation淋巴细胞再循环lymphocyte transformation testLTT淋巴细胞转化试验lymphoid DCLDC淋巴样DCLymphoid precursor淋巴样前体细胞lymphokineLK淋巴因子lymphokine activated killer cell LAK淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞lymphoma 淋巴瘤 lndotheli dendritic cellLDC淋巴树

36、突状细胞lymphotoxinLT 淋巴毒素 lysozyme溶菌酶lysosome溶酶体macroglobalinemia巨球蛋白血症macrophage M 巨噬细胞macrophage chemotacticfactorMCF 巨噬细胞趋化因子macrophage-activating factor MAF巨噬细胞活化因子major histocompatibility complex MHC主要组织相容性复合体mannan-binding lectinMBL甘露聚糖结合凝集素mast cell肥大细胞 mature B cell 成熟B细胞MBL-associated serine p

37、roteaseMASPMBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶melanoma antigen-encoding geneMAEG恶性黑色素瘤抗原编码基因membrane attack complex MAC膜攻击复合物membrane cofactor protein MCP膜辅因子蛋白membrane IgmIg膜型免疫球蛋白membrane inhibitor of reactive lysisMIRL膜反应溶破抑制物membranous cellM细胞M细胞memory B lymphocyte Bm 记忆性B细胞memory T lymphocyte Tm 记忆性T细胞MHC restriction

38、MHC限制性MHC class compartmentMCMHC类分子腔室minimal recognition unitsMRU最小识别单位minor histocompatibility antigen MHA次要组织相容性抗原 minor histocompatibility complex mHC次要组织相容性基因复合体mitogen 丝裂原mixed lymphocyte reaction MLR混合淋巴细胞反应 mixed lymphocyte culture MLC 混合淋巴细胞培养monoclonal antibodymAb 单克隆抗体monocyteMon单核细胞monocy

39、te chemoattractant protein-l MCP-l单核细胞趋化蛋白-1monokine MK 单核因子mononuclear phagocyte systemMPS 单核吞噬细胞系统monotactin-1Mtn-1单核细胞趋化因子-1mucosa-associated lymphoid tissueMALT 黏膜相关淋巴组织mucosal addressinMad黏膜地址素mucosal addressin cell adhesion moleculeMAdCAM黏膜地址素细胞黏附分子mucosal immune systemMIS黏膜免疫系统multidrug resis

40、tance geneMDRG多药耐受基因multiple alleles 复等位基因multiple hematopoietic stem cellHSC多能造血干细胞multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤multiple sclerosisMS多发性硬化myeloid progenitor 髓样前体细胞myeloid DCMDC髓样DCN-acetylglactosamineGalNacN-乙酰半乳糖胺naive B cell 初始B细胞naive T cell 初始T细胞nasal- associated lymphoid tissue NALT鼻相关淋巴组织natural kil

41、ler cell NK自然杀伤细胞natural selection theory自然选择学说negative selection 阴性选择nephritic factor NeF肾炎因子nerve growth factorNGF神经生长因子nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADPH还原型辅酶IInonspecific immunity 非特异性免疫N-region nucleotidenuclear factor of kappa B NF-symbol 107 f Symbol s 9.5Bsymbol 107 f Symbol s

42、 9.5基因结合的核因子nude mice 裸鼠 nurse cell 抚育细胞 oncogene癌基因opsonin调理素 opsonozation 调理作用oxygen burst氧爆发papain 木瓜蛋白酶paracrine旁分泌paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuriaPNH阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿passive cell deathPCD被动细胞死亡passivesymbol 32 f Symbol s 9.5immunization被动免疫passenger leukocyte过客白细胞pattern-recognition receptorsPRR模式识

43、别受体PCR fingerprintingPCR指纹PCR single strand conformation polymorphism PCR-SSCP多聚酶链反应-单链构象多态性pepsin 胃蛋白酶peptidoglycanPGN肽聚糖perforinPF穿孔素peripheral blood mononuclear cell PBMC 外周血单个核细胞peripheral immune organ外周免疫器官peripheral node addressinPNAd外周淋巴结地址素Peyers patchPP集合淋巴结phagocyte吞噬细胞phagocytosis吞噬作用phag

44、olysosome吞噬溶酶体phagosome吞噬体pathogen associated molecular patternPAMP病原相关分子模式phenotype表型phytohemagglutinin PHA植物血凝素 pinocytosis 胞饮作用plaque forming cellPFC空斑形成细胞plasma cellPC浆细胞 platelet activating factor PAF血小板激活因子platelet derived growth factorPDGF 血小板源生长因子pluripotent hematopoietic stem cellPHSC多能造血干细

45、胞pocket锚着位point mutation 点突变pokeweed mitogenPWM 美洲商陆polyclonal antibody多克隆抗体polymerase chain reactionPCR多聚酶链式反应polymorphism 多态性polymorphonuclear neutrophilPMN 多形核嗜中性粒细胞positive seletion阳性选择 pre B cell 前B细胞pre-B cell stimulatory factorPBSF前B细胞刺激因子precipitation沉淀反应pre-monocyte前单核细胞primary B blast初级B母细

46、胞primary follicle 初级滤泡primary immune response 初次免疫应答primary immunodeficiency disease PIDD原发性免疫缺陷病Pro B cell祖B细胞professional APC专职抗原递呈细胞programmed cell death PCD程序性细胞死亡properdinP备解素，P因子prostaglandinPG前列腺素protein tyrosine kinase PTK蛋白酪氨酸激酶 proto-oncogene原癌基因 purified protein derivativePPD 纯化蛋白衍生物purin

47、e nucleotide phosphorylasePNP嘌呤核苷酸磷酸化酶radioimmunoassay RIA放射免疫测定法reactive nitrogen intermediate RNI活性氮中间物reactive oxygen intermediate ROI反应性氧中间物 reactogenicity反应原性receptor cross-link受体交联receptor-mediated endocytosis受体介导的胞吞作用recombinant mice 重组体小鼠reduced upon activation normal T expressionand secrete

48、dRANTES正常T细胞表达和分泌的、活化时减少的因子regulator TTr调节T细胞relative riskRR相对危险性repertoire库 reshaped antibody改型抗体respiratory burst呼吸爆发restriction限制性restriction fragment length polymorphism RFLP限制性片段长度多态性rheumatoid arthritis RA类风湿关节炎rheumatic fever风湿热rheumatoid factor RF类风湿因子secondary follicle 次级滤泡secondary immunod

49、eficiency disease SIDD继发性免疫缺陷病secondary response再次免疫应答second set rejection 再次排斥反应secreted IgSIg分泌型免疫球蛋白secretory componentSC 分泌成分secretory IgA sIgA分泌性IgAsecretory piece SP分泌片selectin family选择素家族selective IgA deficiency选择性IgA缺陷self tolerance自身耐受sequence specific oligonucleotide SSO序列特异性寡核苷酸sequence s

50、pecific oligonucleotide probeSSOP序列特异性寡核苷酸探针sequence specific primerSSP序列特异性引物serum anaphylaxis血清过敏症serum sickness 血清病severe combined immunodeficiencySCID 重症联合免疫缺陷severe combined immunodeficiency disease SCIDD重症联合免疫缺陷病shaperone伴随蛋白sheep etythrocyte receptor SER绵羊红细胞受体sheep red blood cellSRBC 绵羊红细胞si

51、lent gene“沉默”基因single chain fragment variableScFv单链抗体single diffusion单向扩散Sing domain antibody单域抗体single immunodiffusion单向免疫扩散single positive cellSP单阳性细胞single strand conformation polymorphismSSCP单链构象多态性skin-associated lymphoid tissue SALT皮肤相关的淋巴样组织sneaking through 漏逸soluble cytokine receptor可溶性细胞因子受

52、体somatic hypermutation体细胞高频突变specific active immunotherapySAIT特异性主动免疫治疗specific immunity特异性免疫specific macrophage arming factorSMAF特异性巨噬细胞武装因子specificity特异性spleen脾脏splicing variant of CD44CD44vCD44拼接变异体standard isoform of CD44CD44s标准CD44staphylococcus enterotoxin SE金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素staphylococcus protein A

53、SPA金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白Astem cell factor SCF干细胞因子subclass亚类subtype亚型subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗surface membrane immunoglobulin SmIg膜表面免疫球蛋白superantigen Sag超抗原superfamily 超家族suppressor T cell Ts抑制性T细胞 surface antigen 表面抗原surface marker表面标志surface membrane IgSmIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Surface receptor表面受体syngeneic graft or syngraft同系移植