小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

1、 Unit1Howtallareyou?一、词汇tall-taller高的更高的than比short-shorter矮的/短的更矮的/更短的cm厘米longlonger长的更长的meter米形容词strongstronger强壮的更强壮的ton吨adj.old-older老的/旧的更老的/更旧的size号码youngyounger年轻的更年轻的feet脚small-smaller小的更小的think想wear穿辅+元+辅-一双与取后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至bigbigger大的-更大的tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的-更瘦的little小的fatfatter胖的-更胖

2、的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母+y改y为i+erdeep深的happy-happier开心的更开心的seal海豹heavy-heavier重的-更重的squid鱿鱼funnyfunnier滑稽的更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?Im(yearsold).Im_cmtall.Imkg.问物品的情况：Howlargeisyourroom?你的房间有多大？Itsm2(squaremeters.)有平方米。Howlongisyourbed?你的床有多长

3、？Itscmlong.有厘米长。Howbigareyourfeet?你的脚有多长？Iwearsize.我穿码的鞋。形容谁比谁更ambeis(even/much)*erthanaree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.

4、Green要年轻多了。有用的句型：Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜欢哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.Aspermwhaleisthanakillerwhaleinitslength.ExerciseForUnit1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。Idontlikethesmallerdog.Iliketheone.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers（孪生兄弟）

5、，buttheyareverydifferent:Jackistallandstrong,butJohnisand.Myolderbrotherisevenythanyou.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch.二、根据首字母和句意填空。Welephantdoyoulike?Ilikethebabyelephant.Wistallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.Ityoucangobackhomenow.Aspermwhaleh50teeth.Anditailisusually8meterslong.Akillerwhalecan

6、joutofwater.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1.Howoldareyou?2.Howtallareyou?3.Howheavyareyou?4.Howheavyareyou？5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?四、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me.2、youre,than,me,4cm,taller.3、Im,than,you,one,year,older.4、heavy,how,you,are?5、Im,than,biggerandstronger,you.必背词汇：

7、Unit2Whatsthematter,Mike?haveafever（发烧）haveacold（感冒）haveasorethroat（喉咙痛）表示身体haveatoothache（牙痛）不适的haveaheadache（头痛）hurt（疼痛）sore（疼得）tired（疲劳的）excited（兴奋得）angry（生气的）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）心情happy（高兴得）bored（无聊的）其他：feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（担心）medicine（药）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）

8、fail（失败）pass（传递）重点句型：1A：Whatsthematter?你怎么啦？B:Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2A:Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎样？B：Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。3A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感觉如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。4Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。5A：Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。B：Imsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。6Howareyou?Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7Ifyouhaveafev

9、er,youmighthaveatheflu.如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8Dontworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.吃些药和热饮料。10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Exercisesforunit2一完成句子。TOC o 1-5 h zA：?B：Ifellsick.A:?B:Ihaveatoothache.A：?B:Amyfeelshappy.A:Ifailedthemat

10、htest.B:.A:?B:Iamexcited.二按实际情况回答问题。1Howdoyoufeeltoday?2Howheavyareyou?3Howtallisyourfather?三.pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnicclouds,watch,trip,says,stayTodayis.ImverybecausemyparentsandIaregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.Imgoingtoupleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowtheareinthesky.Itisgoingt

11、o.Mymother:“Wecantgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!”Oh,dear!Imvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.四阅读理解。TodayIfeelverybored.IdontgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10oclock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcantbecauseoftheheadach

12、e.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tiredIhavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.feverIdonttoday.A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalkIwatchTV.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.IntheeveningIstodaySunday?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisnt.C.Idontknow.Book6BUnit3LastWeekend知

13、识点归纳词汇watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do(did)助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞return(returned)送回，归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝，向park公园yesterday（昨天）

14、二句型1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么，借助助动词did特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?Ididmyhomework.一般疑问句，把did提前Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?（当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原）Yes，Idid./No，Ididnt.标牌警示语Nofishinghere!此处禁止钓鱼！Noswimminghere!此处禁止游泳！Nodogspooinghere!此处禁止狗大便！Nodogspeeinghere!此处禁止狗小便！三语法当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过去式，如句子中有

15、yesterday，lastweek，lastweekend，lastyesterday，lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时，就要用一般过去时态。动词的过去式构成规则：一般动词在词尾加上ed。如：work一worked,wash一washedplayplayed以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如：useusedlivelived3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i，再加上ed.如:studystudied,emptyemptied4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed如：stop-stopped5不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）swi

16、mswam游泳flyflew飞runrun跑eatate吃havehad有buybought买gowent去singsang唱歌sweepswept打扫makemade制作getget得到，到达drawdrew画画riderode骑putput放feelfelt感觉thinkthought想wakewoke醒来taketook拿teachtaught教dodid做readread读书setsetdodid做drinkdrank喝writewrote写telltold告诉sendsent发送meetmet见面fallfell落下sleepslept睡觉ExercisesforUnit3一根据上下

17、句及所给的信息写句子。1A：?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.2A:?B:WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.3A:?B:No，Idontlikeswimming.4A:?B:Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.A:WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?（去公园）TOC o 1-5 h zB：.A:WhatdidSarahdolastnight?（看书）B：.A:DoesJohnlikefishing?（肯定）B：.Whatdiddolastweekend?（做运动）B：.Whatare

18、youdoingnow?（听音乐）B：.A:Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?（否定）B:.A:Howdoesyourunclegotowork?（坐公共汽车）B:.A:Areyoudoingyourhomework?（否定）B：.二选择合适的单词填空went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,becauseIamMike.Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningItoschoolbybuswentIgotuplate.Johnwasabsentthism

19、orning.Hewentswimmingandhada_Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandsomemedicine.SoafterZhangPengandtohishomeandvisited.Heisbetter.Ihopehecangotoschool.三.完成对话A:B:Goodmorning.A:B:Itomusic.Imyhomework.?A:ITV,watchedinsectsandmyroom.B:Wow!Youwereverybusy.?A:Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketowithme?

20、B:Sure. Book6BUnit4Myholiday不规则动词过去式:singsang卩昌eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft离开buybought买seesaw看见getgot到达learn/learnedChinese学中文take/tookpictures拍照climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced昌歌跳舞buy/boughtpresents买礼物row/rowedaboat划船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪 # miss想念rela

21、x放松prepare准备go/wentice-skating去滑冰cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作Ill=Iwill重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词did，特殊疑问句为句型是:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它？Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么？Isanganddanced.我即昌了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?IwentlastMond

22、ay.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.这是一个长的假期.Forthelastdayoftheholiday，werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.ExerciseforUnit4一写出下列动词的过去式.Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.补全对话.A:?B:WewenttoShanghaionourholiday.A:?B:Wewentbyplane.A:_?B:WevisitedtheEastPearlandshopped.A:_?B:Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.

23、A:Areyougoingtherenextyear?B:.Itsreallyinterestingthere.Iwanttogothereagain.三用所给词的适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.Linda(visit)hisunclenextJanuary.Heruncle(work)inHarbin.Itoften(snow)inwinterthere.Itsmuch(cold)thanhercity.David(buy)somebeautiful(present)forhisfriendsinBeijinglastSunday.He(give)thenatthepartynextMonda

24、y.Alice(like)(draw).She(get)aboxofcolourpencils.Whereyou(go)onyourholiday?I(go)toGuangzhouandI(eat)somegoodfood.Georgeoften(have)breadforbreakfast.Buthe(have)somenoodlesthismorning.Whatyourfather(do)?He(be)ateacher.Wherehework?He(work)inamiddleschool.Mycousin(notgo)tothecinemalastnight.Becausehe(be)

25、ill.He(stay)inbedallthenight.Book6BRecycle1Letstakeatrip!P54P57在此单元中，以Mike的旅行为主线，导出了一系列的对话和小短文涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。因此其中出现的其中出现的几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关：P50，P52相应练习:A章團说话往横线上填上适当的单词、每空一词(10分】 # #so(1)toparkanddidmanythrnq：也加Sunday(3|.SheanddaricddSowhurislit.冲心nthomp,iwa：2.mngrarid(8imanyfoods潘；Look):het-krnany

26、 五，看图填空.他短文意思完整每空填一词：（10分）Hello,EmAmy.Look,my(1)_is(2_thebooksiore.Schoolisover.Iam(3lolhebookstoreandbuyingsomepresents(4)myfriends,imlookingfortwocooured(5).riltakethemlorUnLing.Therearesome(6)andCDs.Mikelikes(7)books.SoIamgoingto(8)abookforhim.Marylikes(9(10)music.IamgoinglobuyaCDforherIwanltobuy

27、abagforTim.Butitstoodear.Its56yuan. Recycle2AFarewellParty一重点短语：haveaferewellparty开毕业告别会singsongs唱歌playthepiano弹钢琴playtheerhu拉二胡doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/告别invitesb.to邀请某人二重点句子：1Itistheendoftheschoolyear.这是学期末。2Wouldyouliketoperformattheparty?你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?3Letmesee.让我想一想。4Letsi

28、nviteyourparentstotheparty.让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。5TheferewellpartywillbeonJune20th.毕业会将在六月二十号。6Idontwanttosaygoodbyetomyfriends.我不想给我的朋友告别。7ItstimetosaygoodbyetoChina.到了该与中国到别的时间了。8Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.我希望你很快就会好起来。9Wewillgiveyouasurprise.我们将给你一个惊喜。Ifeelmuchbetter.我感到好多了。Ihopeyoulikeit.我希望你喜欢。Thisisaboo

29、kaboutpanda.这是一本关于熊猫的书。ExerciseforRecycle2一根据中文提示，补全句子。Therearemany（绵羊）attheriver.Heismuch（重）thanher.Thechildrenarevery（兴奋）。I（爬）amountainyesterdaymorning.Shehasa（牙痛）。昨天我们去划船。Weyesterday.假期你玩得开心吗？youagoodtimeonyourholiday?上个月我去看望外Ivisitedmymouth.他感冒，觉得很累。Hehasaandtired.他们昨天晚上在晚会上又唱又跳。Theyandatthepart

30、yyesterdayevening.二根据上下文填空。Mike:Igoingleavenextweek.ZhangPeng:sorrytohear.Mike:IawonderfultimeChina.ZhangPeng:Weenjoyedyou.Mike:ImanygoodmemoriesBeijing.ZhangPeng:Youwillgreatmemory.TOC o 1-5 h zMike:Whatit?ZhangPeng:Wegoingtohaveferrewellpartythisweekend.Mike:Thankyou.Iamgreatful.A：?B：Isanganddancedyesterday.A:?B:Im37kg.A:?B:IcandoChinesekungfu.A:?B:ThisisLiuYunspeaking.A:?B:Yes.Everybodyishavingagoodt