仁爱英语九年级上册Unit4单元测试题及答案解析

1、第 PAGE25 页Unit 4单元综合检测.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ .听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。(5分)( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell.B.In 1876.C.In Scotland.( )7.A.You are wrong.B.Its delicious.C.Me, too.( )8.A.Thats a good idea. B.Not bad.C.Ill do it for you. ( )9.A.Its very interestingB.France is quite an expen

2、sive place. C.Id love to visit Sydney( )10.A.OK! Ill go, too. B.I agree. C.Whats it for.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5分)M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.W: Do you know how fast it travelsM: Oh, it travels at a 11 of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 12 k

3、ilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.W: Is the sun farther than the other starsM: No, it isnt. Light from the 13 star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the eartW: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the 14 starM: Mmm . It takes hundr

4、eds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.W: Oh, how 15 you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.M: Thank you, mother! I will try my best.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )16.David is from_.A.EnglandB.the U.S.A.C.China( )17.Last summer he

5、 went to London_.A.to see his friendsB.to spend his holidaysC.to visit his relatives( )18.People in Davids country drive _.A.on the rightB.on the leftC.in the middle( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy streetA.A car hit him.B.A bike hit him. C.A policeman stopped him.( )20.Why did the

6、 old woman come to DavidA.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt.B.Because she came to tell David where he was.C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time agoA.Nothing.B.Many things.C.Everythi

7、ng.( )22.How far is the moon from the earthA.About 384,000 kilometers.B.240,000 kilometers.C.Only 348,000 kilometers.( )23.Why cant a plane fly to the moonA.Because it is 240 kilometers away.B.Because we dont know where it is.C.Because it cant fly without air.( )24.Where have rockets with men reache

8、dA.The sun. B.The moon.C.All the stars.( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUEA.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places.B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon.C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.第二部分 基础知识运用 (65分).单项选择。(1

9、5分)( )1.I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy_, either.You mean youll go if Amy goesA.will inviteB.invitesC.is invitedD.will be invited( )2.She was heard _ an English song in her home last night.A.sing B.sangC.to sing D.singing( )3.Wow. What a beautiful coat!I bought it in Suzhou last year. I

10、ts _ silk. Its dear.A.made ofB.made fromC.made inD.made by( )4.Two years _ since I came here.A.passedB.has passedC.havepassedD.past( )5. _ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A.As well asB.As soon asC.As long asD.As far as( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _ our environment.A.p

11、rotectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected( )7.What should we do first if we want to develop our villageA lot of new roads_, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.have builtD.must be built( )8.He is a writer _ a singer.A.as long as B.as wellC.as soon asD.as well as( )9.I dont know_.A.what to doB.what

12、did doC.how to doD.where to do( )10.No one can say for _ what they are talking about.A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly( )11._ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A.Since B.InC.From D.On ( )12.Youve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _ itYou know, it will _much t

13、o buy a house.A.pay; spend B.spend; takeC.cost; payD.take; cost( )13.He cant help _the answers when she cant work out the problems.A.turn toB.to turnC.turning toD.turned to( )14.We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.A.thank for; Thanks to B.thank to; Thanks forC.thank

14、 for; Thanks forD.thankto; Thanks to( )15.It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A.saysB.saidC.is saidD.is saying.情景交际。(10分)(A)选择句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A: Could you do me a favorB: Sure, 16 A: 17 But I dont know how.B: First, 18 then 19 at last, click on the save button to save the new documen

15、t after you finish writing in it.A: OK, 20 A.Sorry, Im busy.B.Ill have a try.C.I want to do my homework on the computer.D.Close the document.E.click on it twice with the mouse to open it,F.create a new document,G.whats up(B)填入适当的单词补全对话。A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doingB: I am 21 TV.A: Do you 22 wh

16、y we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countriesB: Sorry, I dont know. WhyA: Thats because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 24 messagesA: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology. .完形填空。(10分)In 2019, Americans decided to launch two space probes (探测器).

17、 They were 26 Voyager I and Voyager. They sent 27 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission(任务) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very expensive. But it is only

18、twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 29 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there arent any newspapers in space!Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it

19、 one day. But the Voyager will 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and thunder(

20、雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many different countries. Finally there are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There 35 a message in English from the president of

21、 America. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people. ( )26.A.callB.callsC.calledD.to call ( )27.A.toB.backC.intoD.up( )28.A.isB.soundC.may beD.sounds( )29.A.soB.suchC.tooD.much( )30.A.atB.toC.ofD.with( )31.A.costsB.spendC.payD.take( )32. A.for exampleB.such asC.asD.likes( )33.A.takeB.m

22、akeC.putD.bring( )34.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.spoken( )35.A.isB.will beC.have beenD.are.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分, C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the sci

23、entists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the c

24、louds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather fo

25、r about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything. ( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosph

26、ere means that weather may change. ( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. ( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather foreca

27、st. (B)How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital Some experts believe this will happen in twenty years.UAS, one Lordon company, has already developed a kind of machine. It can be used as

28、 “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微机). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that his compa

29、ny will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes.Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and cooking meals. By the way, the price of them may be as little as1,000.But Dr. Sandra believes we

30、 have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual that needs a man to think, a robot is useless.根据短文内容，回答下列问41.How soon do some experts believe robots will be able t

31、o do jobs 42.把文中画线的句改为同义句。43.第句中 “home-helps” 的意思是( )A.看家的B.帮家人的C.帮助照看老人的佣人D.家政服务44.把文中画线的句译为汉语。45.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future(C)A: Recently, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaningB: Not exactly. I read a report in yes

32、terdays newspaper. It said a Scottish scientist had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly. It was the first time that a cloned lamb had been made from an adult sheep. A: Actually, the word “clone” means to produce the “same” animal by taking cells(细胞) from an adult one. I think, if we know how to d

33、o cloning, we need only keep a small number of sheep, cows and horses. B: (A)Its said that recently there have been some people who ever wanted to clone humans. A: It seems interesting. (B)但你觉得那样做可能吗B: No, I dont think so. First, I think we cant clone a dead person because the cells in his body have

34、 been dead already. A: Then can we clone a living personB: Again no. You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a human. A: Well, you mean that a real human can speak, think and create, and these abilities cant be clonedB: Thats right

35、!I think the main purpose of Dr. Ian Wilmut, the “father”of Dolly, is to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。46.Which kind of animal did a Scottish scientist clone47.把文中画线的(B)句翻译成英语。48.Why cant we clone a dead person50.把文中画线的(A)句译成汉语。(D)In the future, mac

36、hines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure. How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrowCertainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. The

37、 computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. Itll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help people to use their

38、 leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more work from man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say that man of the futur

39、e will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, a man will put on a small cap. The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。51.In the future, _ will do more and more work for man, so man w

40、ill do _ work. 52.People will spend more time _ _ in the future. 53._ _ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holiday. 54 will be more useful in _ and help people use their _ time well. 55.People will live an enjoyable life _ going _. 第三部写作 (30分).词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Before

41、 the meeting began, I made the necessary i_. 2.The students are doing e_ in the physics lab. 3.There is a supermarket b_ these mountains. 4.His teachers are full of p_ for the progress hes making.5.A scream (尖叫声) broke the s_ of the night.(B)根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 want, lead, science, exam, do 6.He did

42、 a lot of _ research before cloning the sheep. 7.They had physical _ after they landed on the earth. 8.Jane _ on the phone just now. Mr. Zhang told her to go to school at once. 9.Mr. Green and Mr. Black are our teams _. 10.Something must _ to build up a Green Great Wall successfully. .英汉互译。(5分)11.毫无

43、疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小。Theres _ _ that our world is becoming _and_because of the appearance of computers. 12.总体来说, 这本书值得一读。_ _, the book is worth _. 13.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。You are sure to make great success _ _ _ you have confidence. 14.为了成为一名科学家, 她在学校努力学习。She studies hard at school _ _ a scientist

44、. 15.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转。The moon goes around the earth _ _ _ _ 380, 000 km. .书面表达。(15分)现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真, 你最近对所在学校的60名同学(30名男生, 30名女生)进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果, 写一篇80词左右的短文。听 力 材 料Unit 4单元综合检测.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Most people think that robots will be part of our lives.2.The radio was invented by

45、Guglielmo Marconi in 1891.3.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space to go around the Earth.4.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.5.More and more people like to do shopping on the Internet.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。6.When was the telephone invented7.Im allowed to go shopping with friends only

46、on Sunday afternoon. What about you8.Lets set up a food bank to help hungry people.9.Where would you like to go on vacation10.I dont think students should be allowed to drive on the road.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.W: Do you know how

47、 fast it travelsM: Oh, It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.W: Is the sun farther than the other starsM: No, it isnt. Light from the nearest star except the sun needs ab

48、out 4 years to reach the earth.W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the farthest starM: Mmm It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.W: Oh, how clever you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文学家) when you grow up.M: Thank you, mother! I will try m

49、y best.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he thought，“I have never left the country. All my friends have been to England. They like it very much. So this year Im going there for my holiday.”So he went to London and stayed in a sm

50、all hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David forgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up an

51、d said,“Where am I”An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said, “Maps of the city, sir”.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon. They knew how big it is and h

52、ow far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilom

53、eters high above the earth. Then there is no air. But theres something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other parts much further than the mo

54、on in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place.参考答案及解析Unit 4单元综合检测第一部分 听力.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B.11.speed 12.149,840,000 13.nearest 14.farthest 15.clever.16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C第二部分 基础知识运用.1.C 本题意为“如果Amy不被邀请的话，我也不会去。”此处考查的是被动语态。此句是复合句。因

55、主句时态是将来时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。2.C hear sb. do sth. 的被动语态结构是sb. be heard to do sth. 注意不要忘记加to。3.A be made of “由制成”，指能看出原料。4.B 本题考查“时间段”作主语时，相当于第三人称单数形式，句中since之后，是过去时态，所以主句是现在完成时态。5.C as soon as “一就”; as well as “与一样”; as long as “只要”; as far as “同一样远”。根据题意，故选C。6.C 考查make a contribution to (doing) sth. 为作贡献

56、。7.D 本题考查带有情态动词的被动语态。8.D as long as指“只要”；as soon as指“一就”引导时间状语从句；as well指“也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）指“既又”，故选D。9.A 本题考查疑问词+不定式的结构。10.A 考查say for certain 确切地说。11.D 时间指具体某一天或某一天的早晨、下午、晚上时，用on。12.B sb.+spend/pay ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根据以上动词所需的主语不同，所以选B。13.C 本题考查ca

57、nt help doing sth.“禁不住做某事。”14.A thank for “因而感谢”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。15.C 考查It is said that + 从句，表达“据说”.（A）16.G 17.C 18.F 19.E 20.B（B）21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master. 26.C 本题考查被动语态，be called表示“被称为”。27.B 根据题意关于遥远星球的图片和事实是用Voyagerand Voyager发回地球的，故此处用back。28.D 由下一句But it is only tw

58、enty cents for each American each year. 可知此处用sounds更合适。29.A 本题考查so that 句型。30.C at a distance of 固定用法，表示“相隔”。31.D sth.+cost+some money，it takes sb. some time to do sth., sb.+spend/pay ，根据以上动词所需要的主语不同，形式不同，所以此题选D。32.B for example引出插入语，such as引出同位语。33.C put on在此处表示“增加”（额外提供）。34.D 本题用spoken这个过去分词作定语表示被动含义。35.A a message作主语表示单数，故此处用is。.(A)文章大意: 如今气象卫星对于人类更准确的预报天气情况起了决定性的作用。36.F 从阅读全文及生活常识可知气象卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。37.T 从文中第二段Perhaps they may find that may soon change，too. 两句中可找到该答案。38.F 从文中最后一段得知如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况