2021-2022学年河北省各地高考英语一模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up wi

2、thClive up withDkeep up with2Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked3_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust4 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise th

3、is year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen5(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch6_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests

4、 of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive7You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce8I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not picked

5、Cif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick9Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve10They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D wh

6、en11Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick12If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast13This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwh

7、enCthatDwhat14He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat15Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she_ be angry at our silly mistakes.AshouldBmustCcanDshall16-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales depa

8、rtment.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder17He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done18According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicke

9、n soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact19There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich20By the end of last week,600 people from 50 coun

10、tries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖） after discove

11、ring a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fatResearchers from the University of Stirlings Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winterInstead, the team found that people who live in well-heated h

12、omes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数） levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavierDr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a h

13、ealthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environmentThe 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across EnglandResearchers found reduced weight

14、levels among people living in homes heated to above 23C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studiedDr Daly said: As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation, this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable le

15、vels or off for long periods to cut costsThis is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI levelThe study took age, se

16、x, social class and other factors into accountThe comfortable temperature of 20C -23C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor coldAt temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected1、The findings of the research can be described

17、 as AhorribleBsurprisingCfunnyDencouraging2、According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to_.Astay in shapeBmaintain a low BMI levelCsave moneyDavoid eating more3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AObesity links to poorly-heate

18、d homesBWell-heated homes contribute to obesityCObesity- A weighty problem in EnglandDRising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight22（8分） Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. Sh

19、e lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud cal

20、l and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it h

21、appens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake b

22、efore it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the qu

23、ake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake

24、. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.1、Why did Mandara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed something unusual wou

25、ld happen.BBecause its daughter Kibibi was injured.CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.2、According to Brandie Smith,_.Amany animals hearing is sharpBearthquakes produce two types of wavesCprimates usually gather together before a quakeDhumans can al

26、so develop the ability to sense a quake3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda.BA flamingo.CA lemur.DA lizard.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow animals survive a quakeBHow animals differ from humansCHow animals behave before a quakeDHow animals protect their young in a

27、quake23（8分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International D

28、ay for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolera

29、nt. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the word

30、s “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We

31、humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples

32、 awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than

33、women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant

34、 be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to

35、others.24（8分）I spent a week in Rugao, Jiangsu, a third- or four-tier（四线）city about 200 km northwest of Shanghai, participating in the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship, I went there with a simple expectation, other than trying to get into the finals of the 100m event for the 6569 age group,

36、to take some good photos of historical architecture, of a China before development wipes away its past.We arrived at Rugao at nearly midnight and the first sight of Rugao was in the morning, from the window of Wenfeng City Hotel. There, right in front of me, were rows and rows of neatly built and go

37、od quality low-rise homes of pretty recent origin. And there were many high-rise buildings rising in the distance. The streets were landscaped and orderly and not much different from Singapore.The basic structure of Rugao was everything a modern city would have, not a third-tier city away from the m

38、odern coastal cities. I managed to visit the villages myself and along the way the sight was of newly built farmers homes, built just behind the small living quarters of the past. The few remains of the past that were still standing have been rebuilt and served the owners in their bigger homes as st

39、orerooms or garages.What really impressed me was the sight of the people of Rugao. The people were pretty well off, living in good quality homes and looking very contented with their lives. The children, the youth and the young were a pleasant surprise. They were all the stadium during the Opening C

40、eremony for the Asian Masters. Some were there to perform, some were there as audiences to this international events. And the unpredictable happened, the sky opened up, and everyone was wet. But the youth and children came well prepared, with a thin transparent（透明的）raincoat over their costumes and t

41、heir latest fashionable wear.1、The writer went to Rugao mainly to _.Atake part in a sports meeting Bgo for a sightseeingCtake some pictures of China Dvisit some relatives2、What does the writer think of Rugao?AA poor third-tier city far from coastal cities.BFar more beautiful and modern then expected

42、.CIt is very different from Singapore.DThe villagers are poor but the city of Rugao is rich.3、What does the underlined the sky opened up in the last paragraph mean?AThe sky was high up. BThere was a big sunshine.CIt was raining. DThe sky was opened by someone.4、What might the text be likely to talk

43、about next?AThe preparations for opening ceremony for the Asian Masters.BThe performance of Rugao in the rainy opening ceremony.CThe achievements of the 20th Asian Masters Athletics Championship.DThe closing ceremony for the Asian Masters.25（10分）Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange w

44、ay to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wr

45、ote the series “Blackadder” as well as the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill. Richards idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made fro

46、m selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money

47、” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in the following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money

48、by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.Getting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (

49、睡衣) all day at work or in school, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!1、The purpose of Comic Relief is .Ato celebrate Red Nose DayBto h

50、elp those in need in Africa and BritainCto warn people against some diseasesDto raise money for Mr. Curtiss films2、Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its .Acreator BbirthplaceCaid receivers Dproducts for sale3、Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?AIt is celebrated in the spring every

51、 other year.BPeople celebrate this day to bring happiness to others.CRichard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.DSome people raise money by growing a beard for a week.4、Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .Ais considered an official holiday Blasts for a long timeCis popula

52、r with people Dis well designed for TV第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something hed seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffe

53、e order of the driver in the car behind. The small 1 made the young businessperson feel 2 , so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that 3 paying for peoples coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的) school lunch accounts. So

54、metimes because of 4 hardship, the accounts fall into 5 balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was 6 lunch.So the following week Ryan visited his nephews school 7 and asked if he could give some help, and 8 $100. Impressed by his 9 , the supervisor began 10 f

55、ines before Ryan asked what the entire schools balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “Ill see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social 11 , and that he 12 to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank

56、 account and encouraged people to 13 . Their target was 14 in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan 15 another school.Within two weeks they had 16 $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by peoples 17 , Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids,

57、 Inc., which 18 a website, , for people to start 19 for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to 20 a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organization is onto its fifth school.1、AgestureBreactionCproposalDrequest2、AawkwardBannoyedCgreatDinspired3、Arather thanBdue toCapart fromDalong w

58、ith4、AartificialBeconomicCunconsciousDcontroversial5、AnegativeBbeneficialCtransparentDdelicate6、AawardedBpaidCrequiredDdenied7、AcafeteriaBfacilityCdormitoryDwebsite8、Ahanded outBhanded inChanded overDhanded on9、AcuriosityBgenerosityCpurityDreliability10、Ataking offBputting offCpaying offDletting off

59、11、AcontextBclubCsystemDmedia12、AendedBpretendedCextendedDintended13、AdonateBcheckCinvestDdeposit14、AarrangedBreachedCaimedDmissed15、AconductedBcontactedCconstructedDcontrolled16、AsavedBspentCraisedDearned17、AenthusiasmBappealCdemandDemotion18、AchecksBsearchesCvisitsDoffers19、AcampaignsBrecreationsC

60、ambitionsDprofits20、AdefendBeducateCsponsorDencourage第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary1 (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born，she2(gain) impressive popularity she is 3 international fashion queen.2014 wa