2022年考研英语阅读理解及答案解析信息科学类

1、本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑2022年考研英语阅读理解及答案解析信息科学类A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so called digital dividethe division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What

2、was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic. There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to u

3、niversalize accessafter all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a res

4、ult, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that weve ever had. Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to defeat poverty. And the I

5、nternet is not the only tool1/5本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑we have. But it has enormous potential. To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anticolonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an inva

6、sion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is why Americas Second Wave infrastructureincluding

7、roads, harbors, highways, ports and so onwere built with foreign investment. The English, the German, the Dutch and the French were investing in B ri tains former colony. They financed them.Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans believe the same thing would be true in

8、 places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off youre going to be. That doesnt mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations ru

9、n uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet. 55. Digital divide is2/5本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑something. A getting worse because of the InternetB the rich countries are responsible for

10、C the world must guard against D considered positive today 56. Governments attach importance to the Internet because it.Aoffers economic potentials Bcan bring foreign funds C can soon wipe out world poverty D connects peopleall over the world 57. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to

11、 justify the policy of .A providingfinancial support overseas B preventing foreign capitals control C building industrial infrastructure D accepting foreign investment 58 . It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on .A how welldeveloped it is electronically B whether it is prejudiced again

12、st immigrants C whether it adopts Americas industrial pattern D how much control it has over foreign corporations核 心 词 汇：attach E5tAtF v.系）贴）装，连接；使成为一局部；使依恋（at+tach钉子附上） attention E5tenFEn n.留意，留意力；立正；特殊照看；照 料（at+tent+ion名词后缀思维伸展出去留意）colony5kClEni n.殖民地；侨民；聚居区；（动植物的）群体 combat 5kCmbAt v./n.战斗，搏斗，格斗di

13、vide di5vaidV.分，划分，分开;安排；（by）除（di分开+vid+e分开）本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑enormous i5nC:mEs a.巨 大的； 极大的 finance 5fainAns n.财政，金融v.为供应资金（fin+ance最终起作用的东西资金） foundation faun5deiFEn n.建立，设立，创办;地基；基金， 捐款；机构 impoverish im5pCvEriF v.使贫困；使枯竭； 同根词：poverty （贫困）pover+ty 名词后缀。 infrastructure5infrE9strQktFEn.基础结构，基础设施（infra 内 +struct+ure 名词后缀基础结构） invasion in5veiVEn n.入侵,侵略， 侵害（in+vas+ion 名词后缀）investment in5vestmEntn.投资,投资额 loom lu:m n.织布机，织机v.隐现，迫近 prejudice 5predVudis n.偏见,成见;损害，侵害v.使抱偏见，损 害（pre 预先+judice 预先推断偏见）respect ris5pektn./v.敬重，敬重n.敬意，问候，关系，方面（re再+spect反复看敬 重） responsible ris5pCnsEbl a.担当责任；（指人）牢 靠的，可信任的s