2021-2022学年高中英语高考仿真检测(含解析)北师大版必修5

1、.PAGE 下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。高考仿真检测时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力(总分值30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing?ABooking two tickets.BTaking a class.CChecking his baggage.2Where are the woman and Mike

2、 going during the vacation?ATo London.BTo Boston.CTo Beijing.3Why is it a pity for the man?AHe missed the news on TV.BHe cant travel to the South.CHe cant visit his friends.4What does the man mean?AHe wants the fish and a side salad.BThe fried fish is his favorite.CHe isnt very hungry.5What are the

3、speakers talking about?AA hospital. BA city. CA river.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6What is the mans plan?ATo take a dress design course.BTo watch a football game.CTo tak

4、e a trip to London.7Who is going to pick the man up?AThe womans son.BThe womans brother.CThe woman.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8What is wrong with the woman?AShe has a stomachache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a bad cold.9What does the man want to do for the woman?ABuy her some medicine.BGive her a ride home.CHel

5、p with her homework.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10What did the woman do tonight?AShe went to the movies.BShe attended a party.CShe visited her friends.11How does the man feel?ASurprised. BDisappointed. CAngry.12What did the woman forget to do?ATo call her father.BTo ask for permission.CTo review the rules.听第9段

6、材料，答复第13至16题。13Which law is the same in both of the speakers countries?AThe law about drinking.BThe law about smoking.CThe law about teen health.14What does the man think of the traffic rules in England?AInteresting. BUnusual.CHelpful.15How many laws are mentioned in the conversation?AThree. BFour.

7、CFive.16What is the last law that the woman mentioned?ANot damaging the litter bins.BLeaving litter once a week.CNot leaving litter in public places.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17Which of the following do most English people today prefer for breakfast?AHot or cold grain.BBaked beans.CMushrooms.18What is the u

8、sual time for lunch in England?AFrom 11：30 to 1：00.BFrom 12：00 to 1：30.CFrom 11：30 to 1：30.19Where do English people usually put their fish and chips?AIn a plastic bag.BIn a paper box.CIn a piece of paper.20Which of the following is the oldfashioned meaning of “tea？AA time to snack.BThe last main me

9、al of a day.CA time to have tiny cakes and sweets.答案：15ACBAC610CBABB1115CAABB1620CABCB听力材料(Text 1)M：Are there train tickets to London on September 1st? Id like two tickets for the firstclass cabin.W：Let me check. Yes, there are.(Text 2)M：Ill leave for London next Monday, and then Ill fly to Boston f

10、rom there. Do you have any vacation plans, Michelle?W：Mike and I will travel to Beijing to see my parents for the Spring Festival.(Text 3)W：Have you seen the news on TV that theres been serious flooding in the South?M：Yes, I have. My friends and I have got to cancel our travel plans.W：What a pity! I

11、 know youve been looking forward to it for months.(Text 4)W：Are you ready to place your order?M：I havent decided yet. Can you give me some advice?W：Sure! Our special today is the fried fish with rice.M：The fish sounds nice. Can I get that with a side salad?(Text 5)W：Is the River Thames still pollute

12、d?M：It certainly used to be. I remember it used to smell awful, and if you fell in, you had to be taken to hospital.W：That sounds terrible!M：But in the 1960s, they cleaned it up, and in fact its now one of the cleanest city rivers in the UK.(Text 6)W：Hello, Jack! Its Emily.M：Hi, Emily! How has your

13、dress designing been going in London?W：Pretty good. And how was your football game in Paris?M：It was great. We won and I was named the best player of the game.W：Congratulations! Youre always the best.M：Thanks. Oh, did I tell you about my trip to London?W：Yes. When are you coming?M：I will be arriving

14、 at around 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.W：Oh, dear. I cant meet you at the airport because I have an appointment with my sons headmaster then, but I can ask my brother Bob to pick you up.M：Thats good. Thanks a lot!(Text 7)W：I am sorry, but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.M：Why do you need t

15、o leave early?W：I dont feel so good.M：What seems to be the matter?W：I feel sick to my stomach.M：Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center before you go home.W：I have some medicine at home that I could take.M：Would you like me to give you a ride, or would you like someone to go

16、with you?W：Thank you, but the bus stop is right beside my house.M：I hope that you feel better soon. Email me if you have any questions. Make sure you check the website for your homework.(Text 8)M：Do you realize what time it is? Ive already finished a whole movie.W：Im sorry; I didnt realize that it w

17、as so late. We were enjoying ourselves at the party and . and I forgot the time.M：Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse?W：Not really. Im telling the truth. I think most of my friends got home late tonight.M：Havent I asked you to call if youre going to be home late?W：Yeah, you did. I just for

18、got to call.M：Thats beside the point. You still should have called.W：Youre right. Im sorry.M：Next time you come in late without calling, dont even bother coming home.W：You would really make me spend the night outside?M：Yes. Maybe then youll figure out how to follow the rules.W：Dad, I promise this wo

19、nt happen again.(Text 9)W：Welcome to England, and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant one. Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.M：Thanks.W：UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18 from buying alcohol, as well as friends from buying it for them.M：Ah, yes. Its the same i

20、n our country. What about smoking?W：It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if youre under 16.M：Thats a good law. Most countries have many teens that smoke.W：Yes, it has actually become a serious social problem for us here. Okay, the biggest thing youll need to watch out for is our traffi

21、c, as its quite different from that in other countries. You should be careful when crossing the road, as the traffic moves on the left side of the road here. Always use the crossing for walking.M：Yes, its really unique!W：And dont take any chances when crossing the road. I think the last thing you sh

22、ould be aware of is littering. It is against the law to throw away rubbish on the streets or in other public places. Whenever you have something to throw away, just put it in one of the litter bins along the road, or just put it in your pocket and throw it away at home.M：Thanks so much for telling m

23、e all this.(Text 10)Hello, everyone. Today, Im going to share with you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat.A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs, fried bread, mushrooms, bacon, tomatoes and baked beans, but most English people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold

24、grain, juice, and a warm drink of either tea or coffee.The English lunch is normally eaten between 12：00 noon and 1：30 pm, and most often consists of a sandwich. Along with the sandwich, an English person might have a bag of potato chips, fruit or biscuits. A glass of beer might also be added to lun

25、ch if the person eats in one of the many pubs; otherwise, a tea or coffee. Fish and chips, often wrapped in a piece of paper, are still a favorite among English diners.The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or a few biscuits, and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee. Tiny

26、 cakes and sweets are often eaten as well. Tea is also an oldfashioned term for dinner; some English people still say “tea when they mean the last main meal of the day.第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHistorical fiction allows the young to experience hi

27、story in an entertaining way, to meet people or to learn about other times and places.The following are some books which are sure to bring your children different experiences.Castle Diary: The Journal of Tobias BurgessAuthor: Richard PlattIllustrator: Chris RiddellOverview (概要): With an oversize for

28、mat (开本) and wonderfully detailed illustrations, young readers get a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285 as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his experiences as a new page (男侍)Awards: Parents Choice Awards, Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young PeoplePublisher: Candle

29、wick PressPublication Date: 1999Johnny TremainAuthor: Esther ForbesOverview: Set in the 1770s, the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14yearold orphan (孤儿), is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.Award: 1944 John Newbery MedalPublisher: Houg

30、hton Mifflin HarcourtPublication Date: 1943The Evolution of Calpurnia TateAuthor: Jacqueline KellyOverview: Set in Texas in 1899, this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady and her life with her family, which includes six brothers.A

31、ward: Newbery Honor BookPublisher: Henry HoltPublication Date: 2021Across Five AprilsAuthor: Irene HuntOverview: This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illi

32、nois farm.Awards: Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor BookPublisher: Follett CorporationPublication Date: 1964语篇解读：本文是应用文，介绍了四本适合孩子们的读物。21Which two persons share a similar life experience?ATobias Burgess & Johnny Tremain.BCalpurnia Tate & Jethro Creighton.CTobias Burgess & Calpurnia

33、Tate.DJohnny Tremain & Jethro Creighton.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Johnny Tremain中的“the story of Johnny Tremain .focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life以及Across Five Aprils中的“the life of young Jethro Creighton .how the Civil War affects life for Jethro可知，这两本书的主人公的生活都

34、受到了战争的影响。22What can we learn about The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate?AIts a science fiction.BIts story happens in a castle.CIts story focuses on a girls childhood.DIts the last book to come out among the four.解析：选D细节理解题。根据每本书的出版日期可知D项正确。23Which of the following publishes a book that earns the most awa

35、rds?AHenry Holt.BFollett Corporation.CCandlewick Press.DHoughton Mifflin Harcourt.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Across Five Aprils中的“Awards: Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor Book和“Publisher：Follett Corporation可知，Follett Corporation出版的这本书是四本书中获奖最多的。BGlen Nevis is known as the “outdoor capital of Sc

36、otland. Britains highest mountain, Ben Nevis, rises above the area, while the waters of the River Nevis flow through the rocky valley below. The wonderful scenery attracts walkers and climbers all through the seasons, though its cold in winter.During the summer months, one of the most exciting activ

37、ities is the yearly Glen Nevis River Race, in which competitors race for three kilometres along the river, but not in a boat. Instead, each competitor uses a lilo, a plastic bed filled with air normally used for camping or floating in the sea, to race along the river. There are rocks, waterfalls and

38、 sections with scary names like Dead Dog Pool and the Leg Breaker for them to get through.Competitors set off at 30 second intervals (间隔) by jumping with their lilos from a tiny shelf on a rock into the fastflowing water 12 metres below. It can take anything from 20 minutes to over two hours to comp

39、lete the course，depending on the level of the river and the abilities of the competitor.The only rules are that competitors must be at least 16 years old, and should provide their own crash helmet (防撞头盔), a rubber wet suit and a life jacket. Gloves and old trainers are suggested to protect against k

40、nocks.The most important qualification (资格), however, is a sense of fun.The race is full of exciting moments, and the greatest of these is at the Lower Falls Leap, where terrified competitors have to jump over a tenmetre waterfall not far from the finish. More than 3,000 athletes have taken part in

41、the race during its 30year history. Their 30 entry fee helps to raise money for the mountain rescue team, whose members provide an essential service in the region for free.The prizes may not be fantastic, but everyone receives a certificate (证书) of completion and the winner gets the title River Race

42、 Champion and all who take part agree that it is worth it for the satisfying feeling of reaching the end safely.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的格伦尼维斯河比赛。24What do we know about the Glen Nevis River Race?AIt is usually held in winter.BIts winners receive grand prizes.CIt is interesting though quite difficult.

43、DIts participants have to swim for 3 km.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段中的“one of the most exciting activities和“There are rocks，waterfalls . the Leg Breaker for them to get through.可知，格伦尼维斯河比赛难度很大，但也有趣。25According to the text, to complete the race, _.Athe competitors abilities matterBthe quality of the lilos plays a

44、 key roleCthe level of the river does not matter muchDthe racers performance counts more than speed解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“It can take anything . depending on the level of the river and the abilities of the competitor.可知，在比赛中，参赛者的能力起决定作用。26What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe rules of the competition.BTh

45、e requirements for competitors.CMethods of winning the competition.DWays to protect you against injuries.解析：选B段落大意题。由该段中的“The only rules和“should provide以及“The most important qualification (资格)可知，本段主要介绍了对参赛者的要求。27What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AMost competitors give up halfway.BThe at

46、hletes have to pay for the rescue.CParticipants feel that finishing the race is worthwhile.DAbout 3,000 people participate in the race each year.解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“all who take part agree that it is worth it for the satisfying feeling of reaching the end safely可知，参赛者都认为，能够平安到达终点的满足感使得比赛时的付出非常值得。CIt

47、resembled another aircraft at first sight.The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964 by the Boeing Company. But appearances were misleading, and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives. Inside, the area that normally h

48、ad seats had become a long white tunnel (隧道). Heavily padded (用软物垫) from floor to ceiling, it looked a bit strange. Most of the seats had been taken out, apart from a few at the back, where the young scientists quickly took their places.For 12 months, science students from across the continents had

49、competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency.The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions. For the next two hours the Boeings flight would be shooting upwards towards the heavens before moving towards Earth

50、. The intention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds.The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service quickly disappeared when the pilot put the plane into a 45degree climb which lasted

51、around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut out and we became weightless. Everything became confused, and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of freefall descent (降落), the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive (俯冲) Each time the pilot cut the engines and we bec

52、ame weightless, a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch, who wanted to discover why cats always land on their feet. Then it was the German team, who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to see if it could be used for building a future space station.

53、The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites. After two hours of going up and down in the plane doing experiments, most of the students thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.语篇解读：本文是说明文。一群来自欧洲和美国的青少年科学家受欧洲航天局之邀，登上了一架特殊的飞机，

54、他们要在飞机失重的情况下做实验28What do we know about the plane?AIt had no seats.BIt was produced in the USA.CIt was painted white from the inside.DIt looked like a normal plane from the outside.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的首句“It resembled another aircraft at first sight以及“But appearances were misleading可知，乍一看，这架飞机与普通的飞机外观上相差

55、无几。29Who might be the author?AA student.BA pilot.CA teacher. DA journalist.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For 12 months, science students from across the continents及第三段中的“The aircraft took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists可知，作者是这群青少年科学家中的一员。30What were the planes movements du

56、ring the flight?ASeveral quick climbs and sudden engine stops.BQuite a number of slow takeoffs and dives.CA lot of flying in circles.DNonstop free falls.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the pilot put the plane into a 45degree climb .the engines cut out and we became weightless以及第四段中的“Each time the pilot cut the e

57、ngines可知，为了让青少年科学家们体验失重，飞行员数次使飞机快速往上飞，然后又突然切断引擎。31Why was the plane made weightless?ATo let passengers feel the conditions of space.BTo allow the young scientists to try out their ideas.CTo prepare the young scientists for future work in space.DTo teach passengers skills needed to survive a plane cr

58、ash.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The challenge had been to suggest imaginative experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions以及第四段的内容可知，飞行员让飞机在失重状态下飞行是为了让这群青少年科学家在失重状态下做实验，验证他们的科研设想。DMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments h

59、ave passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting (堆制肥料)Food waste that can be c

60、omposted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills (垃圾填埋地