2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市育明高中金普新区省示范性高中联合体高三下学期英语2月第四阶段考试（开学考试）（解析版） 听力

1、PAGE PAGE 22页辽宁省大连市育明高中金普新区省示范性高中联合体2021-2022学年高三下学期英语2月第四阶段考试（开学考试）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1Why did the woman go to Mallorca? ATo teach Spanish.BTo look for a job.CTo see a friend.2What does the man ask the woman to do? ATake him to hospital.BGo to a class with him.CS

2、ubmit a report for him.3Who will look after the children? AJennifer.BSuzy.CMarie.4What are the speakers going to do? ADrive home.BGo shopping.CEat out.5What are the speakers talking about? AHow to fry fish.BHow to make coffee.CHow to remove a bad smell.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

3、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。6When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? AWhen he fails to get a ticket.BWhen the stadium is crowded.CWhen his friends are too busy.7How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A$20.B$25.C$50.听录音，回答问题。8What did Alex do in the afternoon? AHe had a walk.BHe went

4、 hunting.CHe planted trees.9What did Alex bring back? AFlowers.BLeaves.CBooks.10What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? AFishing.BTaking pictures.CSwimming.听录音，回答问题。11What did David do on his most recent holiday? AHe had a boat trip.BHe took a balloon flight.CHe climbed a mountain.12What is on Davids

5、list? AGifts he needed to buy.BThings he wished to do.CDates he had to remember.13Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? AAustralia.BCalifornia.CThe Amazon.听录音，回答问题。14Why did Sarah make the phone call? ATo ask a favor.BTo pass on a message.CTo make an appointment.15Where is Sara

6、h now? AIn Brighton.BAt her home.CAt the Shelton Hotel.16What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? AAt 7:40.BAt 8:00.CAt 8:20.17What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? ANeighbors.BFellow workers.CHusband and wife.听录音，回答问题。18What do most people think is very important

7、 in spoken communication? APronunciation.BVocabulary.CGrammar.19Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? ATo develop your reading fluency.BTo improve your note-taking skills.CTo find out your mispronunciations.20What is the speakers last suggestion? ASpell out the difficult words.B

8、Check the words in a dictionary.CPractice reading the words aloud.三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。阅读理解There are many oceans and lakes in the United States where you can gain unexpected experiences. Here are some of most stunning ones found throughout the United States. Ocracoke Beach, No

9、rth CarolinaOcracoke Island has 16 miles of undeveloped sandy shoreline. It is a barrier island of the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and it is a part of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Ocracoke is fairly remote and can only be reached by public ferry, private boat or private plane. The beach i

10、s perfect for swimming, fishing, surfing, sunbathing, fishing and even camping. Certain portions of the beautiful sandy beach can be enjoyed by off-road vehicles. Sand Beach, MaineLocated on Mt. Desert Island, Sand Beach offers visitors to Maine an amazing beach destination. Visitors to Acadia Natio

11、nal Park have the opportunity to enjoy all of the beauty and excitement of this park. This beach is wonderfully sandy and is even a safe place to enjoy swimming. Bordered on both sides by rocky headlands, visitors can also appreciate the tide pools as well as some unique wildlife living in the headl

12、ines. Poipu Beach, Kauai, HawaiiWidely considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the United States if not the world, Poipu Beach is located on the south shore of Kauai and is part of Poipu Beach Park. The beach is composed of a string of golden sandy crescent shaped beaches. Visitors to

13、Poipu can have hours of fun snorkeling, boogie- boarding, swimming, and surfing. The best surfing spots are located slightly offshore, the reef establishes wavebreaks which make good surfing for surfers of all experience levels. South Ocean Beach, Mary landLocated on the fascinating Assateague Islan

14、d, South Ocean Beach is a beautiful Atlantic coast beach. This shoreline is drivable, giving visitors the opportunities to enjoy all the miles of the beach and all of the activities of the beach, South Ocean Beach even offers some fantastic surfing conditions in the region as well.21What can visitor

15、s do when theyre in Sand Beach, Maine? AEnjoy rare species.BGo camping.CTake a walk.DWatch a game.22What kind of transportation is favored when you visit South Ocean Beach, Maryland? AOn foot.BHiring a ferry.CBy car.DRiding a bike.23Who will be enthusiastic about the text? ABird watchers.BBeach love

16、rs.CFashion designers.DLandscape architects.阅读理解As an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AlDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have

17、 especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler. Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube

18、 inserted (插入) in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were linked to this pump and continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented(补充的) oxygen to support his breathing.

19、Tyler was unwilling to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at

20、 his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This dreaded disease eventually

21、wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be

22、 with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered, I might die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.24F

23、rom the passage, we can learn that Tyler is _. Acourageous and optimisticBconfident and energeticCenthusiastic and adventurousDambitious and passionate25Tyler had to wear his backpack because_. Ait contained his favourite toys from his motherBit provided oxygen to support his breathingCit had the pu

24、mp supplying medications to his bloodstreamDit made himself recognized by his mother in the crowd26We can learn from the passage that_. ATyler gave up the chance to enjoy his childhood because of the deadly diseaseBWearing his medicine-laden backpack Tyler couldnt play or race around his backyardCTy

25、lers mother often dressed him in red to make him attractiveDWhile he was suffering from the deadly disease, Tyler tried to enjoy his life27Which can be the best title for the passage? AGifts in my lifeBDress me in redCNever give upDLive with HIV阅读理解Roboticists at the University of California San Die

26、go have developed an affordable, easy to use system to track the location of flexible surgical robots inside the human body. The system performs as well as current state of the art methods, but the whole system, including the robot, magnets and magnet localization setup, costs around $100. Many curr

27、ent methods also require exposure to radiation, while this system does not.The system was developed by Tania Morimoto, a professor of mechanical engineering at the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego, and mechanical engineering Ph. D. student Connor Watson.Continuum medical robots work real

28、ly well in highly constrained (受限的) environments inside the body, Morimoto said. But it becomes a lot harder to track their location and their shape inside the body. The researchers used existing magnet localization methods, which work very much like GPS, to develop a computer model that predicts th

29、e robots location.GPS satellites ping (发送) smartphones and based on how long it takes for the signal to arrive, the GPS receiver in the smartphone can determine where the cell phone is. Similarly, researchers know how strong the magnetic field should be around the magnet placed in the robot. They re

30、ly on four sensors that are carefully spaced around the area where the robot operates to measure the magnetic field strength. Based on how strong the field is, they are able to determine where the tip of the robot is.Morimoto and Watson went a step further. They then trained a neural network to lear

31、n the difference between what the sensors were reading and what the model said the sensors should be reading. As a result, they improved localization accuracy to track the tip of the robot. Ideally we are hoping that our localization tools can help improve these kinds of growing robot technologies.

32、We do want to push this research forward so that we can test our system in a clinical setting and eventually translate it into clinical use, Morimoto said.28What be learnt about the system according to the text? AIts complex.BIts low-cost.CIts delicate.DIts radioactive.29What is Paragraph 4 mainly a

33、bout? AThe systems working principle.BThe function of GPS satellites.CThe reason for inventing the system,DThe necessity of inventing the system.30What do Morimoto and Watson expect of the system? AItll be environmentally-friendly.BItll be sold on the Internet soon,CIll be easy for us to operate.DIt

34、ll be tested with real patients.31Where is this text most likely from? AA diary.BA guidebook.CA magazine.DA novel.阅读理解Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image o

35、f you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it. Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you wou

36、ld not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges（认可） it, psychologists have found its called a social reality. The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that its already done. And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less mo

37、tivated to do the actual necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163

38、people across four separate testseveryone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any

39、 time .Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much cl

40、oser to achieving their goal.32What do the words social reality in Paragraph 2 mean? ANecessary hard work.BCompletion of a goalCA sense of satisfaction.DPeoples judgment.33What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us? AWriting down the goal is very helpful.BAchieving the personal goal needs more time.C

41、Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.DMaking the goal public makes people less satisfied.34How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal? ABy giving figures.BBy giving examples.CBy making a survey.DBy making comparison tests35What will probably happen if you tell your friend

42、s your goal? AYoull be more confidentBYou will not gain satisfaction.CYoull be less likely to realize it.DYoull be much more motivated.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve decided your child is spoiled（宠坏的），and you want to do something about it. Is it too late? Not necessarily. Her

43、e are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.36 Youve spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little. You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and understand that not all good behavior is rewarded.37 For example, at first

44、, insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.Dont overreact to crying. When children dont get what they want, their natural behavior is to cry. If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying（

45、拒绝给予） him or her an important chance to learn something. 38 Prepare for a fight. At the beginning, childrens demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want. When it happens, be careful not to give in just because the child shouts. 39 Stick to the p

46、rogram. 40 That s not necessarily a bad thing. It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is accepting changes. Remember： Give it time, and dont give up.A. Make changes slowly.B. Cut down on rewards.C. Try your best to comfort the child.D. Rather, wait until the child calms d

47、own.E. Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.F. There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.G.As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I walked around to th

48、e side of a puddle along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 41 , for it was so unpredictable. I stepped back and my attacker 42 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldnt have found it amusing bu

49、t I was unhurt, it was 43 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 44 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. Its just not everyday that one is 45 by a butterfly, s

50、o I stopped to find out the 46 . My attacker moved back as well to 47 on the ground. Thats when I discovered why my attacker was 48 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only a

51、dmire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 49 for his mate, even though she was 50 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 51 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 52 . I couldnt do anything other than reward him by changing my 53 to the more

52、 difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 54 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left. Since then, Ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly 55 I see huge barriers facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good th

53、ings are worth striving for.41AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything42AmissedBforgotCstoppedDavoided43AfunnyBsurprisingCshockingDexciting44AgraspedBhitCtookDseized45AadmiredBalarmedCattractedDattacked46AreasonBpurposeCoriginDdirection47ArunBlieCstandDland48AguidingBchargingCbitingDpuzzling49Acuriosi

54、tyBanxietyCconcernDreturn50AdoubtfullyBclearlyCeventuallyDsuddenly51ApreviousBpreciseCpreciousDpreferable52Afighting forBlooking forClonging forDproviding for53AgoalBwayCopinionDattitude54AenjoyedBleftCearnedDremembered55AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever六、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

55、NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their 56 (plan) mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. 57 is known that Mars is 225 million kilometers away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft.

56、 When youre living with others in a confined (封闭的) space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely 58 (happen) Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, 59 (say) to the Guardian. This is probably 60 NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. Th

57、ese are people that have the 61 (able) to pull everyone together. Johnson said. In 62 (stress) situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. We can share our stress by 63 (laugh) together. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV c

58、omedian will fly to Mars, that 64 (possible) wont happen. Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said, They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer. Besides, its required that they 65 (be) in top physical condition.七、写作66书面表达假定你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。近期你校将推广普及垃圾分类，目前正在招募志愿者。

59、请你用英文向负责老师Mr. Hawk 提出申请，内容包括：1）写作目的；2）申请理由；3）期待加入。注意：1）词数80字左右。2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sortingDear Mr. Hawk,67阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mom！ I screamed as I looked through the window, Why is my Ink Spot sitting in Mrs. Clearys window？Mom pushed past me to confirm it. Sure enou

60、gh, across the street was Ink Spot cleaning himself in the window of Mrs. Clearys sitting room. I couldnt believe my eyes. He was my cat, not Mrs. Clearys. She had already adopted twelve cats. Why must she keep my cat？I could feel anger boiling up inside me. Meanwhile, Ink Spots leaving without any