外研版高一英语必修一Module3总结复习期中期末

1、match+A+to/with+B把和搭配起来/调和起来matchpracticetotheorymatchonesactionstooneswords归纳拓展match+n.+in/for+n.在与匹敌，成为.的对手Noonecanmatchherinknowledgeofclassicalmusic.match+n.+against/with+n.使（和）交手/比赛Hematchedhisshootingskillagainsttheexperts.match+n.或match+adv.（和.）调和、适合、与.相配Herclothesdontmatchherage.Herfingerpri

2、ntsmatchthosefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Asacoupletheyarenotverywellmatched.辨析match/suit/fitMatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配;suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。Thatdoesntmatchyourtemperament.那与你的气质不称。Nodishsuitsalltastes.总口难调。Myneweveningdressfitsmequitewell.distancen.距离，远方，远处Thefacesoffourfamou

3、sAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaB_of60miles.拉什莫尔山A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spaceFourpresidentsare:GeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,AbrahamLincoln,andTheodoreRoosevelt.归纳拓展inthedistance在远处；在远方atadistance在稍远处keeponesdistancefrom与.保持一定距离keepsb.atadistance与.保持距离；不予某人接近distantadj.远的；疏远的；稀疏

4、的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.对.冷淡bedistantfrom离.远meansn.方式，手段（单复数同型）Thereisnodoubtthatradioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.Sheusedillegalmeanstogetapassport.归纳拓展bymeansofsth.用.的办法Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsoftheearthquakebyeverymeans.Heclimbedupthetr

5、eebymeansofaladder.bynomeans绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装）Bynomeansisthisfighttheendofoutfriendship.这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。EverypossiblemeansDbeentried,andwefindonlythismeanscanwedoitwell.A.have;inB.have;byC.has;inD.has;byForhim_Bstageisjustmeansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;thereferto提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是（refe

6、rred,referred,referring）Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.refertosb./sth.提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物refer.to.让.参阅/参照；叫（人）去（某处）；把.委托/交付给referto.as将.称为.refertoadictionary查字典ThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingformearlyanhourwithoutBhisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonThenewsthathereferred

7、Cusdisappointed.A.tomakeB.tomakingC.tomadeD.tohavemademorethan1.超过2.不仅仅3.非常Judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.Heismorethanourteacher,heisourfriend.Herperformancewasmorethangood,itwasperfect.归纳拓展nomorethan仅仅notmorethan至多，不超过notmorethan不如,不比更more+adj./n.+than+adj./n.与其说倒不如说less+adj.n.+than+adj./n

8、.与其说倒不如说Hespendverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.Thisbookisnomoreexpensivethanthatone.一样便宜Thisbookisnotmoreexpensivethanthatone这本书没有那本便宜。Johnismoredaringthanquick-witted.=Joinislessdaringthanquick-witted.与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.=Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.与其说他受

9、伤害，不如说他受了惊吓。Georgeismoreintelligentthanaggressive.=Georgeislessaggressivethanintelligent.与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。6.geton上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去归纳拓展geton/getinto上车；上船；登机getoff/getoutof下车；下船；下飞机对于taxi,car等小型交通工具“上车”用getin/into;“下车”用getout;对于ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具，“上车”用geton;“下车”getoff.getalongwithgeta

10、waygetbackgetclose（to）接近getdown降下getdownto始真（做某事）getthrough通过，拨通（电话）takeoff脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；（事业等）腾飞takeoffonesraincoat/shoesTheplanetookoffontime.Do-it-yourselfbeganseriouslytotakeoffinthe1930s.归纳拓展takeaway拿走；夺走takeback收回；带回takedown拆卸；记下takefor以为；误认为takein吸收；接纳；欺骗takeon呈现；雇佣takeover接管；接任taketo喜欢；沉湎于

11、；开始（从事于）takeup拿起；着手处理；占据abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的Heabandonedhimselftogrief.他陷入悲痛之中。Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthechild.归纳拓展abandonv.离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃abandonsb./sth.遗弃某人/某物abandondoingsth.放弃做abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）（to为prep.）withabandon放纵；尽情take/havearide搭便车goforaride兜风givesb.aride载某人一程感叹句句型（1）Whata/

12、an+（adj.）+（主语+谓语）！What+（adj.）+复数+（主语+谓语）！（3）What+（adj.）+U（weather,advice,news,progress,information,fun等）+（主语+谓语）!（4）How+adj./adv.+（主语+谓语）！（5）How+adj.+a/an+C+（主语+谓语）！Howwhitethesnowis！Whatwhitesnowitis！journey/tour/trip/travel/voyagejourney“旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldb

13、etoomuchforher.tour“周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.trip“旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。Igotoworkbytrain,“旅行”。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverr

14、ead.voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。Hewentonavoyageroundtheworld.scenery/scene/view/sightsceneryU,表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。scene指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语getagoodviewof.sightC,表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。Ourreporterwasthefirstper

15、sononthescene.Youllgetafineviewofthetownfromthetopofthehill.Helosthissightinanaccident.WepassedthroughthebeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.13supplyn./vt.n.C供给品Dotheygetanadequatesupplyoffood?他们得到足够的食物供给了吗？（pl.）“日用品，生活必需品，补给品等，。medicalsuppliesreliefsuppliesofficesuppliesvt.supplysb.w

16、ithsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.辨析supply/offer/providesupplysb.withsth.=supplysth.to/forsb.offersb.sth.=videsb.withsth.=he1920s=inthe1920s在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁九十几岁，inonesteens/twenties/thirties.nineties“超过岁，用over/above;“不到岁，用under/below;“大约.岁，用about/around;“接近.岁，用towards/n

17、ear;“正好.岁”用at/attheageof,也可以用“n.+of+基数词”。Heisaboyofsixteen.not.anymore=nomore不再（强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作）not.anylonger=nolonger不再（强调不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态）Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.=Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobeanylonger.Hesaid,“Iwillnotgothereanymore.”Atlast,afterayearhecouldnotwaitanylonger.outofdate过时的

18、；过期的；老式的归纳拓展uptodate现代化的；最新式的datebackto/from追溯到；始建于outofbreathoutofcontroloutoforderoutofreachoutofquestion不成问题的；可能的outofthequestion成问题的；不可能的outofshape变形Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?ifIsawyourticket?Wouldyoumind.?后可接n./doing以及if引导的从句。If从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Doyoumind后的if从句不用过去时态。Do/Wouldyoumind.?的回答：

19、Certainlynot;Notatall;notabit;No,goahead.Imsorry,butI.;Yes,Idomind;Imsorry,butyoudbetternot.Mindsb.doingsth.Mindyourownbusiness.别管闲事。Keepsth.inmind记住Makeuponesmind下决心Go/beoutofonesmind=becrazy发疯，发狂frightenvt.使惊恐；vi.惊恐，害怕，使惊吓Thelawyersfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.Illbefrightenedtolookoutof

20、theairplanewindow.归纳拓展o/outofdoingsth.吓得某人做（不做）某事frightenedadj.害怕的，受到惊吓的befrightenedat/by对害怕；被吓坏的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedthatfrighteningadj.令人恐惧的，可怕的frightn.恐惧，害怕exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的exhaustingadj.makingyoufeelverytired使筋疲力尽的exhaustionn.astateofextremephysicalormentaltiredness疲倦，疲惫Hewaspalewithexhaustion.theactionofusingsth.uporthestateofbeingusedup耗尽，枯竭Theexhaustionofnaturalresourceswillbringhumanbeingdisasters/calamities.语法The-edform过去分词The-edform是非谓语的一种（现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式）。现在分词和过去分词都可以做定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。以下是过去分词作定语的用法：vt.的过