英语中考易语法训练6介词

1、中考易英语 语法专项之六 介词 一考点分析考点 广东省近三年中考统计考题题型201120122013单选完形填空短文填空时间介词，地点介词、方式介词介词与动词及名词的搭配常用介词的用法及辨析323232二常考考点聚焦1.考表示时间和方位的介词的用法 1）表示时间的 at, in, on at表示片刻的时间。at about ten oclock; at noon; at the momentin表示一段的时间。in the afternoon; in May; in spring; in 2006on总是与日子有关。on June 26th, 1979; on Sunday morning表示

2、地点的at, inat表示空间或位置的点， at表示在小的地方。at home, at work, at the bus stopHe arrived at the village in表示在面或空间的范围里面。 in Asia, in the park, in the sun（在太阳下）in表示在大的地方，He arrived in Beijing on time.表示时间的since, fromsince表示从过去到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时连用。I have lived here since last year.from表示从时间的某一点开始。He worked from mornin

3、g to evening.表示时间的in, after，in表示在一段时间之后， She will go there in three days.after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中。She went there after three days.She will go after three oclock.表示时间的before, by都可表示“在之前”，但by含有“不迟于，到为止”的意思。I wont come back before 3 oclock.Please hand in your homework by Friday.表示地理位置的in, on, toin表

4、示在某范围内。 Tianjin is / lies in the east of China.on表示与什么毗邻。Mongolia is / lies on the north of China.to表示在某环境范围之外。Japan is / lies to the east of China.表示“穿过”的through, across, pastthrough表示从内部通过，与in有关。They walked through the forest. across表示在表面上通过，与on有关。The dog ran across the grass. past 表示从旁边经过。He walk

5、ed past the post office.表示位置的on, over, aboveon表示“在的表面上”，并指与该表面相接触。There is a clock on the wallon the floor, on Page 23, on the first floor, on a farmover表示“在的上方或覆于的上面”。There is a bridge over the river.She put her hands over her face.above表示“位置高于”，通常都不在与它相比物体的垂直上方。It is above the blackboard.表示位置的belo

6、w, underbelow表示“在的下面，低于”，通常指不在和它相比的物体的垂直下方，反义词是above。Write your name below the line.The temperature will be below zero.under表示“在的下面”，反义词是over。There is a dog under the desk.between, among between表示在两者之间。among用于三者或三者以上的中间。The Pacific Ocean is between Asia and America.Shanghai is among the largest citi

7、es in the world.besides, except,besides表示“除了还有，再加上”。Besides Jack, Tom and Alice were also praised at the meeting.except表示“除了，减去什么”。except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的，All the buildings are excellent except this one. 表示“用”的in, with, on, bywith表示用具体的工具； He cut it open with a knife.in表示用材料、方式、方法、语言和声音等；Please say i

8、t out in English.on表示手段，意为“依靠，使用”；on foot 步行 on ones own 独自 live on 以为生 depend on 依靠 by表示行为方式、方法、手段、交通工具等。 by hand 手工 by bike 乘自行车by e-mail 通过电子邮件表示方向的介词at, to, forat有明确的方向，又带有较强的目的性；Dont shout at me!to表示目的地或去的目的；He is going to the classroom.for表示动身向某处去，常和leave, start, be off等连用。Im leaving for Beiji

9、ng tomorrow.in front of, in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；There are some tall trees in front of the building.in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.against表示“倚靠”。表示“反对，对抗”。Dont stand against the door. 不要靠着门站着。We will play against Rocket

10、 Team.like像He looks like his father.It is like a huge sailing boat. with the help of with a book in his hand with my best wishes chat with my friends be covered with be filled with a room with a kitchen a person with good manners come up with be angry with be strict with sb. be busy with be satisfie

11、d with be popular with 2.考with的用法 在的帮助下 手里拿着书 致以美好的祝愿 和朋友聊天被所覆盖 装带厨房的房间 有礼貌的人 提出；想出 生气对某人严格要求 忙于 对满意 受欢迎3.考介词的常见搭配listen to look for look at look after look forthrow atlaugh at shout at knock at knock intowrite to hear from wait for get on operate on learn from worry about prefer to look forward to

12、1）动词 + 介词听 寻找 看 照顾 寻找 朝扔嘲笑 朝喊叫 敲（门、窗） 撞 写信给 收到的来信 等待 上车 给动手术 向学习 担心 更喜欢 盼望2）形容词 + 介词。be afraid of be full of be good at be good / bad for be late for be ready forbe famous forbe friendly to be interested in be proud ofbe different from害怕 装满 擅长于 对有好处（坏处） （迟到）为做准备 因出名 对友好 对感兴趣 对感到骄傲 与不同3）名词 + 介词或介词 +

13、名词问题的答案 到医院的路 课后 按时最后 起初 例如 及时 乘地铁步行高兴在的路上处于困境 在吃早餐时the key to the question the way to the hospital after classon timeat lastat firstfor examplein timeby subwayon footwith pleasureon ones way toin trouble at breakfast1）be proud of 对感到骄傲 take pride in 对感到骄傲 2)in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise使惊讶 3) by

14、 car 乘小汽车 in a car 乘小汽车4）be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 5）be famous for 因为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名4.考易混淆的含介词的短语 6）be made of 由材料制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由材料制成（看不出原材料） be made in 在（地方）制造 7) be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事 / 做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事8）

15、be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长 be good for 对有好处 be good to sb. 对好 9) at the end of 在之末 in the end 最后 by the end of 到之末10）in the tree 在树上（不是树上长出来的） on the tree 在树上(指树上长出来的) 11）in the wall 在墙上（镶嵌在里面的） on the wall 在墙上（紧贴在表面上的）12)at the age of sixty 在六十岁时 In ones sixties 在某人六十多岁时13）get to 到达 arrive in+

16、大地方 arrive at+小地方 到达注意：1.介词后的宾语通常是名词或代词，若用动词作宾语，一般应是动名词。如：She is good at telling stories. 她擅长讲故事。Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。2.容易误用介词的地方 1）在here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs等副词前不要加介词。2）在以last, this, next, every, one等开头的时间状语前不要加介词。3）在today, yesterday, the day before yesterday, tomorrow, th

17、e day after tomorrow等时间状语前不要加介词。三考点测试： ()1.My mother goes to work _ her car. A. by B. in C. on D. with()2.Would you please send _ a doctor? My grandfather is ill. A. away B. for C. off D. in ()3.Id like a cup of coffee _some sugar and milk. A. in B. to C. of D. with()4. I hear that he will be back t

18、wo weeks time Aat Bin Cafter Dfor ()5.Dont _others. Sometimes you make mistakes too. A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at1-5 BBDBB ()6.Zhangliangyings new CD will _ next month. A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out()7. When do you go shopping? I usually go shopping _ Sunday mo

19、rning. Aon Bin Cat Dfor()8.David was born in France_ May 4th, 1929. Aat Bin Con Dfrom()9.It is not right _ you to tell a lie to your parents. Aof Bwith Cfor D. from ()10. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud _ him. Aof Bto Cfor Dat 6-10 DACAA ()11._ the age of twenty he got married an

20、d he won the first prize _his thirties. A. At; at B. At; in C. In; at D.In;at()12.Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer? Either is OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. A. for B. with C. in D. to ()13.The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for ()14. I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. to, to B. with, to C. at, with D. for, with()15. The two kids practice s