2021-2022学年安徽省滨湖寿春中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Painting from still

2、images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital2The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover3-.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. - No one had told them about _ a lecture. A

3、there to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere was4If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on5Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak

4、inCbreak downDstep in6Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed7The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom8The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a

5、 wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat9I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat10_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything u

6、ntil after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though11We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting12Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBb

7、eforeCafterDwhen13More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are14The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together15_ students

8、should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat16If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould17Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbor

9、nCsympatheticDsensitive18Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audience had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got19-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy

10、no means20Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To err is human. Society is suffering from an inability to acknowledge as muc

11、h.For individuals, errors are painful. The trick, then, is to err well: to recognize mistakes and learn from them. Worryingly, humanity may be getting worse at admitting its mistakes.Few enjoy the feeling of being caught out in an error. But real trouble starts when the desire to avoid a punishment

12、leads to a refusal to deal with contrary evidence. Economists often assume that people are sensible. When faced with a new fact, these people should update their view of the world to take better decisions in future. Yet years of economic research confirms that people frequently disregard information

13、 that conflicts with their view of the world.Why should that be? Last year Roland Benabou, of Princeton, presented a framework for thinking about the problem. In many ways, beliefs are like other economic goods. People spend time and resources building them, and get value from them: some beliefs mak

14、e owners feel good and show their public identity; other beliefs provide value by shaping behaviorfor example, religious asceticism(禁欲主义) can help one avoid unhealthy habits.Because beliefs, however, are not simply tools for making good decisions, but are treasured in their own right, new informatio

15、n that challenges them is unwelcome. People often engage in “motivated reasoning” to manage such challenges. Mr Benabou classifies this into three categories. “Strategic ignorance” is when a believer avoids information offering conflicting evidence. In “reality denial”， troubling evidence is rationa

16、lized(合理化)：real estate investors might make up fanciful theories for why prices should behave unusually, and supporters of a disgraced politician might claim the negative news to be fake. And lastly, in “selfsignalling”， the believer creates his own tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants:

17、an unhealthy person, for example, might decide that going for a daily run proves he is well.“Motivated reasoning” is a cognitive bias(偏见). Not all the errors it leads to are costly: praising the performance of ones supported football team despite contradictory evidence does little harm. But when bia

18、ses are broadly sharedwithin financial world or political partiesdanger arises. Motivated reasoning helps explain why viewpoints polarize (两极分化) even as information is more easily available than ever before.Work by Mr Benabou suggests that groupthink is highest when people within groups face a share

19、d fate: when choosing to break from a group is unlikely to spare an individual the costs of the groups errors or bring much individual benefit. The incentive(动力) to engage in motivated reasoning is high as a result. Even as the fact on a particular issue is obvious, parties can still become increasi

20、ngly polarized. That, in turn, can make it harder still for a member of one party to get any benefit from breaking from a group. Indeed, the group has an incentive to silence independent voices.Public statements of regret are risky in a rigidly polarized world. Admissions of error can not only annoy

21、 partners but also provide opportunities for opponents. But it is rarely in the interest of those in the right to pretend that they are never wrong.1、According to the passage, beliefs are similar to economic goods in that _Aboth are entertaining and valuable Bboth can be shaped by religious faithCbo

22、th can reflect who the owners are Dboth promote religious development2、Which of the following is an example of “selfsignalling”？AA fan speaks highly of his team although it has just lost the game.BA man covers his ears when stealing a bell, believing the bell wont ring.CSupporters of Trump believe t

23、he news about his affairs with a lady is fake.DSuspected AIDS carriers refuse to be tested though it can be done for free.3、What can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7?APolarization causes individuals to break from the group.BRicher sources of information decrease motivated reasoning.CIndividuals w

24、ith independent voices are dismissed from the group.DIndividuals in a group engage in motivated reasoning for their own interests.4、Which of the following opinions might the author agree with?ADenying errors is unavoidable.BFailure to admit errors is harmful.CHumans are getting better at erring well

25、.DWise people ignore contrary worldviews.22（8分）Nelle Harper Lee better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modem American literature. I

26、n 1991 an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had “made a difference” in their lives. The result? Lees book trailed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching about 70% of

27、 American public schools. What makes it such a typical read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways. Disturbed by hormones (荷尔蒙）a

28、nd anxiety, teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration. Literature is a safety valve (安全阀）一 it promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect. It speaks in a childs voice without treating

29、 its readership as children. Some critics have called it an “impossible” achievement, a childrens book penned by a well-educated adult its unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what makes it such a charming, attractive read for young people. It indicates t

30、he consciousness of a well-educated adult facing difficult realities, but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick, a third- year student focused on English literature at Brown University, calls it one of the first books that kids and young adults read that

31、 deals with serious issues 一 rape, race, mental issues”. She adds, “The story makes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.” The books setting, a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, may appear very different from the experience of most kids reading it today.

32、But Lees words make her story feel alive and present.In 2006, however, critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the books avoiding complexity in The New Yorker. But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of Aesops Fables

33、. That absence of ambiguity (含糊其辞）in this novel doesnt mean the novel is free of challenging ideas, either. Will Serratelli, another literature student at Brown says, “There arent many hard moral questions being asked but it opens up all these other questions that 1 hadnt thought about before. My En

34、glish teachers always asked, Do you sympathize (同情）with this character? Would you want to hang out with them? When you give a kid a book where those questions dont even need to be asked, it forces them to dig deeper.”Mallons criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limited a view of

35、racism in America. Thats especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges (承认）racial discrimination (歧视）at all. However, To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the narrative voice

36、 is a white one. Naomi Vamis, an African Studies student at Brown says, “Its another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters,” she says.While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom, English teachers may do well to consider that it is a white

37、 authors perspective and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word. But as a gateway to more mature ideas, and as a YA(young adult) distillation (提炼）of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before, Lees novel is invaluable.1、According to the passag

38、e, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us .Areduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselvesBunderstand what the real personality of human isCknow more about the past U.S. economic situationDfind and deal with some other complicated questions2、What does the underlined word “trailed” most probab

39、ly mean in Paragraph 1 ?AWas as good as. BTried hard to defeat.CWent along the same route as. DHad a lower score than.3、What can we conclude from Will Serratellis statement underlined in Paragraph 5?AThe kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.BThe kids have to face more moral questions.C

40、The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.DThe kids are motivated to think further.4、Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the U.S.?ABecause it reveals racial discrimination in America.BBecause a white author tells the stories about black people.CBecause it makes some serious adult is

41、sues accessible.DBecause it is widely used as a tool for moral judgments in society.5、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us about the content of the novel.BTo explain the reasons for its popularity.CTo introduce some different comments.DTo approve of the creative writing sty

42、le.23（8分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship In order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen when they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything

43、 to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they f

44、orget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Marilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control， but if you cant stay wi

45、th me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping， go for

46、ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good time And youll remember these things when youre all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， y

47、ou should Agive him or her some adviceBcalm him or her downCjust listen unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before ourselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn

48、 Monroes words？ALife without a friend is deathBA friend is easier lost than foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best title for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow to be a good friendCHow to help friends in troubleDHow to make more friends

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55、Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A$30.B$180.C$250.D$360.25（10分）A pretty face is never forgotten. Do you believe so? But maybe it is untrue! Psychologists believe beautiful people are less likely to be recognized. A new study suggests th

56、at attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces, unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive features, such as Angelina Jolies.German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted (扭曲) by emotions. Researchers Holger Wiese, Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinb

57、erger at the University of Jena, Germany, discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people.For the study, which was published in science magazine Neuropsychologia, the psychologists showed photos of faces

58、 to test subjects. Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive, but all of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking. The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during th

59、e test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not.The researchers were surprised by the result. “Until now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive, just because we prefer looking at beautiful faces,” Dr. Wiese said. But the stu

60、dy showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven. He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences, which enhance the sense of recognition at a later time. The researchers idea is backed up by evidence from EEG-recordings (脑电图记录) they used during their experiment