2018年英语高考真题题组训练六带答案

1、高考真题题组训练（六）I .阅读理解A（2017 全国 m ,A）San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at thefamous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San F

2、rancisco has to offer.（Included in ticket price）Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon requestDuration（时长）:2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco s most fantastic periods,the1950s! Enjoy fun

3、history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st服装)is provided forJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fir

4、e gear( your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you

5、to some of San Francisco s most cheerful holidayscenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco

6、 Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tou

7、r?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旧金山消防车旅游的四个旅游项目。答案及剖析：.A细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour 的 Running 部分可知，San Francisco Winery Tour的时间跨度是从2月1日到4月30日,在三月是可以参加这个旅游项目的，故选A项。.C细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中 En

8、joy fun history as we take you through SanFrancisco for a free taste of ice cream可知，在这个旅防I项目中，你能免费品尝冰激凌，故选C项。.D细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour 部分中Advance reservations required可知，参加这个旅游项目你必须提前订票，故选D项。B（2017 全国 n ,D）When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn t sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack

9、 Schultzand Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particularsmell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant andseem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known asvolatile

10、 organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It s a plant s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do dou

11、ble duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.Thedamage is usua

12、lly more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors, relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.t know.Maybe the first plant justDoes this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so

13、,in effect,was talking toitself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “ overhear the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn t a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate（亲密的）than the world we can see and hear.Our se

14、nses are weak.There s a whole lot going on.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly. D.It sends out certain chemicals.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insec

15、ts gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.Scientists find from their studies that plants can.A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary.What can we

16、 infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwin s time were more imaginative.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个科学发现：当植物被袭击时，不是静静地待着，而是会释放出一种化学物质VOCs来保护自己。答案及剖析：.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scientists have

17、 found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs whenbeing attacked. 可知，当植物受到袭击时，会释放一种化学物质。故选D。.A 猜测句意题。 根据第三段中的 They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知，释放的化学物质会引来袭击者的天敌，从而把袭击者消灭掉。故选A。.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some plants pump out smelly chemicals

18、to keep insects away.及They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.可知，植物能够保护自己对抗昆虫。故选 B。.C 推理判断题。根据最后段中的Charles Darwin,.imagined a world far busier,noisier and moreintimate（ 亲密的）than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak. There s a

19、 whole lotgoing on.可知，这个世界比看上去的要复杂得多。故选 C。 n .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2017全国m，七选五）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.Infact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.1. Here s how tomake one.In order

20、to make a change,you need to decide why it s important.Do you want to getup in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared foryour day? Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings.N

21、ow that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging yourmorning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.3.That s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer

22、.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you re tired out by Friday night,sleeping in onSaturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.4. Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how youfeel.After you ve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.5. If not,take an