人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练

1、人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。为降低难度，一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母。阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。其次，注意精读。如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握

2、了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。符合语

3、法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst（袭击）theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwere

4、putintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwouldh/b/s3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.Mooncakesarestilleatend4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings（馅）ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,b5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.Onthefifteenthdayoft

5、heeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,f6andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakesf7theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.12345671

6、.story2.another3.happen（start,begin）4.during5.but6.families7.fillsCananimalsbemadetoworkforp1?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（训练）todoanumberofsimplejobsi2ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq3skillful（熟练的）things.Perhapsyouh

7、aveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（驯兽员）alwaysg4theanimalsomesugaro5apieceoffruitasareward（报酬）.Thescientistssaythatmanyd6animalsmanybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf7doingthat.Ofcourse，asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse，an

8、dsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveu8geese（鹅）togivewarning（警扌艮）bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemy（敌人）comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf101_2_3_4567_89101.people10.farms2.instead3.quite4.gives5.or6.different7.for8.used9.makingAllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheFrench

9、Club,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomeneww1.Shetaughtthemhowtos2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.A3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestudentslaughedat

10、theirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedp4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasm5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidntswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbed6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemveryc7.Whenitwastimeforl8,everyoneenjoyedsandwiche

11、s,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnota9theirquestions,shetaughtthenwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeings10aniceteacher.123456789101words2,

12、say3.After4practising（practicing）5.much6.dangerous7.closely（carefully）8.lunch9.answer10.suchFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearns

13、4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor_5storybooks,sciencebooks.anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebestw7togetknowledge?Ifwelearnb8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearea9gettinganswersfromothersanddo

14、notaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb10.123456789101.erested4.something5.read6.try7.way8.by9.always10.betterMaximGorky（高尔基）wasborninacarpenters（木匠）family.Whenhewasfive,hel1hisfather.Hes2hischildhoodinhisgrandfathershome.A3theageoften,hismotherd4ofillne

15、ss.Hisgrandfatherm5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid，andhelivedsuchahardlife.Thedogslifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatetheoldsystem（制度）.Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhichg7himal

16、otofmaterials（）forworkslateron.12345671.lost2.spent3.At4.died5.made6.lived7.gavewhyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?Firstlyifwecantsleepw1,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoob2.wecantf3ourworkinthedayandwemustdoitatn4.wegotobedl5andgetupe6.sowecantsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedat1easteighthoursandsomemore.Ifwesleepf

17、oronlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired.Secondly,whenweareillwewillbet7.Butwedontknowweareill.soifyouarealwaystired,perhapsyouarenotsoh8.YoudbettergotoseeadoctorThirdly,perhapsyoucanteatsomekindsoffoodlikeeggs,nuts,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedonteatita9longe

18、r.ButpleaseeatmoreifyouarewellAtlast,iftheairaroundyouisntniceandclean,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourw10oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.123456789101.well2.busy3.finish4.night5.1ate6.early7.tired8.healthy9.any10.window/windowsHearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohave

19、alook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefoundn1wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwas12thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesawt3seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewasstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee（蜂王）m4behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.Themandroveawayasq5a

20、spossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhoursharddriving,hestoppedhiscaro6ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewast7thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thep8driverhadtotelephonethepoliceforh9_.Abeekeeperwasfoundandhewasveryg10tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.123456789101.nothing2.louder

21、3.there4.must5.quickly6.outside7.told8.poor9.help10.gladJackdroveataxithroughthebusystreetsfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Onedayayoungmanjumpedi1histaxi.“Tothes2,hurryup!”hesaid,Jackdidhisbestbutateverycornertherewasaredlight.“Bequick!Idontwanttom_3thetrain.”TheyoungmanshoutedatJack.“Idontwanttodieher

22、e!”Jackshouted,too.Thenheturnedb4andnoticedthemansface.“Oh,heisthemurderer（凶手）andkilledawoman.”Hethought,“hisp5wasinthenewspaper.”Jackhadanidea.Hedrovethroughther_6light.SoonJackfoundapolice.“Stop!”Theyoungmanshoutedandjumpedout.Jackcaughthimandcriedout,“Givemem7!”Twopolicemencameup.“Heisthemurderer

23、”To2.station3.miss4.back5.photo/picture6.red7.moneyInsteadofs1yourholidayonabus,inahotelo2sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatw/i3totravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakee4atthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesnthavetobeveryd/e5.Youcanhikecloset

24、oh6ortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment（设备）youneedf7hikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaf8oralongariver.Youcana9goforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandexciting,butyouc/s10forgetsafety.123_45678_9101spending/taking2or3way/idea4exercise5expensive/dear6home7for8forest

25、/woods9also10shouldnt/cantNearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatm1,ofcourse,butanimalsliveon（依靠）plants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessaryforhumanb2.Thetopofthegroundisusuallyusedforgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadl3anddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastema

26、tter（物质）fromanimalsalsofallsonit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbew4.Farmersfoundthata5wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化肥）arealsoveryu.Thesamecropshouldnotbeg7inthesameplaceeveryyear;itsbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepth

27、elandgood.12345671.meat2.beings3.leaves4.weak5.animals6.useful7.grownBeijingplanstorepairitsoldcitywall.Itissaidtobethecitys/l1everculturalrelics（文化遗迹）repairproject.Thewallt/w2willbe1,600metreslongfromDongbianmentoChongwenmenwillk3thesamelook（面貌）astheoldone.TheBeijingpeoplearealsoaskedbythecitygover

28、nmenttor4oldwallbricks（砖）,whichwereo5usedtobuildhousesinthe1960s.Sof6,morethan200,000oldbrickshavebeenreturned,buttwomillions7bricksareneededfortherepairs.TheoldcitywallwasbuiltintheMingDynasty.Thewallwasb/s/t/q8damaged（损坏）overthepastyears.“Therepairprojecthasbroughtmorev/t9toBeijing,acityofficial（官

29、员）said,“Wehopethatitwillm10Beijingevenmorebeautiful.123456789101largest/biggest2that/which3keep4return5once6far7such8badly/seriously/terribly/quite9visitors/tourists10makeDifferentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages,buts1havetheiro2language.Anyonecanplay.PeoplefromJapancanplaywitht3fromEngland.Onedoesnotn

30、eedtou4thelanguageoftheother.Thegamesspeakforthem.Atf5,peoplefromdifferentplacesdonotknoweachother.Itdoesntmatter.Theywouldbecomef6aftertheyhaveplayedt7.Thenewboysorgirlsinschoolq8gettoknoweachothera9afewgames.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgettoknoweachothert10games.123456789101.sports2.own3.teams

31、4.understand5.first6.friends7.together8.quickly9.after10.throughAgoodwaytop1anexaminationistoworkhardintheyear.Youmayf2inanexaminationifyouarel3formostoftheyearthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.Trytoreadb4asmanyasyoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobede5.Beforeyoustarttheexam

32、ination,readc6overthequestionpaper.Tryunderstandthemeaningofe7questionbeforeyoup8upyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastf9yourexamination,readoveryouranswers,correctthemistakesifthereareany,anddontl10anythingout.123456789101.pass2.fail3.lazy3.books4.early5.carefully6.each7.pick8.finished9.leaveWemadedeci

33、sionsallthetime,butwecanneverbesurew1wearerightorwrong.Theworkyouchoosetodomaybesuitablefororitmaynot.Thepersonyoumarrymightbeaperfectmatch（理想的婚姻）ormightbetheworstchoice.Supposeyouhavesavedthemoneyf2thefuture.Youcouldinvest（投资）itwiselysothatitg3invalue（价格）oryoucouldl_4thelotinafoolishmoment.Youthink

34、youhaveahealthydiet（饮食），butthefoodyoueatmightactually（实际）beveryb5foryouandmightbethecauseofterribleillness.Perhapsyoutravelalotbyair.Alltheflightsyoumakearesafe,butoneofthemcouldbeyourlast.Decisions!Decisions!Butwedontl9fromexperience.Experienceisthequality（质量）thatallowsustogoonm10thesamemistakeswit

35、hmoreconfidence.1.whether2.for3.grows4.lose5.bad6.learn7.makingCarsareveryp1inAmerica.Whenthekidsarefourteenyearsold,theydreamofhavingtheirowncars.Manystudentsworkafterschooltob2acar.Inmostplacesy3peoplelearntodriveinhighschool.Theyhavetotakead4testtogetalicense.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverslice

36、nsemaybeoneofthemoste5thingsintheirlives.Formany,thatpieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol（象征）thattheyarenowgrown-ups.Americansseemtolovetheircarsalmostmorethananythinge6.Peoplealmostnevergotoseeadoctorwhentheyares7.Buttheywilltaketheircarstoahospitalatthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,peoples8mostofth

37、etimeinwashingandwaxing（打蜡）theircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnote9tohaveonecar.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotakethechildrentoschooloro10123_activities.45678_9101.popular2.buy3.young4.driving5.exciting6.else7.sick8.spend9.enough10.otherMarkTwain,

38、thef1writerandspeaker,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwaingavealecture（演讲）inasmalltown.Atlunchayoungmantoldhimthathisunclen2laughed.Nobodyandnothingcouldm3hisunclelaugh.ButTwainsaidhewass4hecouldmakehimlaugh.Heaskedtheyoungmantob_hisuncletohishouse.ThateveningMarkTwain

39、toldsomei6stories.Everyonetherelaughed,buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.Twaintoldthefunnieststories,buttheoldmandidnotlaugh,e7.Atlast,hestopped.Hewasverytired.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutthisstory.Hisfriendlaughedandsaidthatheknewthatoldman.Hewasdeaf.1234571.eresting7.eitherTraffica1kille

40、dmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear,Chinesecitieshavem2carsthanbefore.Everydaymanypeoplearekilledw3theycrosstheroad.Mostofthemareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycantseec4orhearverywell.Childrenarekilledbecausetheyarecareless,Acar,truckorbuscantstopveryquicklyifitisgoi

41、ngveryfast.Thefasteracarist5thelongerittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.Itsd_6forpeopletoknowhowfastacaristraveling.Thenewtrafficlaws（法律）wereputintouseonMay1st,2004.Thenewtrafficlawswillmthestreetssaferforwalkinganddriving.12345671.accidents2.more3.when/ing6.difficult7.makeManyEnglishpeopleeatbreadanddrinkmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,mostpeopleh1asandwichandsomefruit.Intheevening,fordinner,mostEnglishpe