2023届高考英语语法训练：（7）现在完成时及被动语态（含解析）

1、（7）现在完成时及被动语态2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态一、填空题1.This is the first time that I _(visit) the Great Wall.2.The number of overseas students studying at UK universities _(rise) to 330,000one in seven of the total by now.3.The number of road accidents _(increase) over the past year.4.It is the third time tha

2、t he _(visit) our beautiful city Harbin.5.China _(welcome) Western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades.6.Its too late! The radio says the city _(flood) already.7.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _(complete) in Beijing.8.Animal products like pearls and silk_(serve)

3、 as decoration for many years.9.In the last few years thousands of films _(produce) all over the world.10.Its the first time that the computer _(check) since I bought it.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer Palace, which _(literal) means the garden of perfect brightness, was an estate of gardens

4、, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of Beijing. However, it was broken into by the Anglo-French in 1860,_ numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.In September 2007, Stanley Ho in Macao purchased_ horse-head statue at a price of HK $69.1 million (

5、$8.9 million). It was donated back to the country in November 2019. On Dec 1, 2020, the horse-head bronze statue returned to _ (it) original home, making it the first animal-head statue to have come back to Yuanmingyuan. There is good news_ the statue will be regularly displayed in the Zhengjue Temp

6、le area in Yuanmingyuan.The horses head holds the memories of history and our nations _ (share) emotion,Pansy Ho Chiu-king, Stanley Hos daughter, said at the handover ceremony. The return of the statue sets an example_ the international community to bring more lost relics back to their _ (origin).So

7、 far seven of the 12 statues, including the horses head,_ (come) back to China, and now the rest six are housed in the National Museum of China and Poly Art Museum. The search is on for the _ (remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecuadorian(

8、厄瓜多尔的) writer Veronica Bonilla has received the Special Book Award for 2021, _highest recognition by China for a foreign writer.“I feel happy, _ (honour) and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian _ (receive) this award. It fills me with pride and _ (happy),” said Bonilla, _ (extreme) moved.“I am writin

9、g about China, a country _I fell in love with when I had the opportunity to get to know it because I want the children of the world to get to know China,” Bonilla said, _ (add) that all the work and effort she has put into her work pays off.Bonilla won the award _her richly-illustrated book Platanar

10、io en China published in 2019.The China Special Book Award _ (award) since 2005 to foreign translators, writers and _ (publisher) who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world.答案以及解析一、1.答案：have visited解析： 句意为“这是我第一次游览长城。 visit:游览, 是动词; it is the first time that.句式,

11、表示“某人第几次做某事, that引导的句子是现在完成时态, 其结构是have has done, visit应用过去分词形式; 主语是第一人称单数, 助动词have应用原形。故答案为:have visited。2.答案：has risen3.答案：has increased解析：句意为: 公路事故的数量在过去的一年里有所增长。根据时间状语over the past year可知, 谓语动词用现在完成时, 主语是The number of., 谓语动词应用单数, 故填has increased。 4.答案：has visited解析：句意为: 这是他第三次参观我们美丽的城市哈尔滨。在It is

12、 the.time+that从句句型中, 主句使用一般现在时, 从句中应使用现在完成时, 从句主语是he, 故填has visited。 5.答案：has welcomed/has been welcoming解析：句意为: 在过去的几十年间, 中国欣然接受了西方的时尚和极其现代的技术。根据时间状语during the last decades可知, 此处可以使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时, 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或可能继续延续下去。主语China为单数概念, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has welcomed或has been welcoming。 6.答案：has be

13、en flooded解析：考查时态和语态。由too late可知, 动作已发生, 需用现在完成时; 且主语city与动词flood之间为动宾关系, 需用被动语态。 7.答案：had been completed8.答案：have been served解析：句意为: 珍珠、丝绸等动物制品多年来一直被当作装饰品使用。根据后文for many years可知, 应用现在完成时, 主语为Animal products, 主语与serve构成被动关系, 故应用现在完成时的被动语态, 助动词应用have。故填have been served。 9.答案：have been produced10.答案：h

14、as been checked解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从我买了这台电脑后，这是第一次检查。本句为“It is the + 序数词+ time that.”句型，意为“这是第几次做某事”，that 从句应用现在完成时；且句子主语computer和动词check之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。二、答案：1. literally2. when3. the4. its5. that6. shared7. tofor8. origins9. have come10. remaining解析： 本文讲述了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状,这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国,其余的正在寻找中。小题

15、1考查副词。句意:圆明园,字面意思是完美光明的花园,是位于北京西北部的一个由花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼组成的庄园。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰谓语动词means. literal的副词形式为literally, 意为“字面上”。故填literally。小题2考查定语从句。句意:然而,1860年, 英法联军闯入了这座城堡,当时包括12尊动物头像在内的众多国宝被抢走。分析句子可知,空格处应填入定语从句的引导词,修饰先行词1860, 从句中缺少时间状语,表示那时候”,故用关系副词when。故填when。小题3考查冠词。句意: 2007年9月,澳门的何鸿燊以6910万港元(890万美元) 的价格购买

16、了马首雕像。分析句子可知,空格处应填入冠词。上文提到the 12 animal head statues,此处应用定冠词特指马首铜像。故填the。小题4考查代词。句意: 2020年12月1日, 马首铜像重返故里,成为第一尊回到圆明园的动物头像。 根据空格后的名词短语original home可知,空格处应填入形容词性的物主代词。故填its.小题5考查同位语从句。句意:好消息是,这尊雕像将定期在圆明园的正觉寺地区展出。分析句子可知,空格处在此引导同位语从句,对前文的抽象名词good news进行解释说明,从句的结构和句意完整,空处在此只起连接作用,故应用hat, 故填that。小题6考查非谓语动

17、词。句意:何鸿燊的女儿何超琼在交接仪式上说:“马头承载着历史的记忆和我们国家的共同情感。空处位于名词emotion前,作定语,share 与emotion:之间是动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填shared,小题7考查介词。句意:雕像的归还为国际社会树立了一个榜样,将更多丢失的文物带回原处。set an example to/for sb.为固定搭配,表示“为某人树立榜样”。故填to或for.小题8考查名词的数。句意:同上。根据前文的可数名词复数relics可知,此处应用复数形式,表示各种文物回到它们原来的地方。故填origins.小题9考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,包括马头在内的12尊

18、雕像中有7尊已经回归中国,其余6尊现存放在中国国家博物馆和保利美术馆。根据句中的So far可知,此处应用现在完成时;句子主语even of the 12 statues为复数形式,谓语也用复数。故填have come.小题10考查形容词。句意:剩下的五只: 一只狗、一只鸡、一条龙、一只羊和-条蛇的搜寻还在继续。分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰five,表示余下的五个。remain的形容词是remaining, 意为“剩下的。故填remaining。三、答案：1. the2. honoured3. to receive4. happiness5. extremely6. that/w

19、hich/不填7. adding8. for9. has been awarded10. publishers解析： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔作家维罗妮卡博尼拉因其在推广中国文化做出重大贡献而获得了2021特别图书奖。小题1 考查冠词。句意:厄瓜多尔作家维罗妮卡博尼拉获得2021特别图书奖,这是中国对外国作家的最高认可。形容词最高级highest前加定冠词the,故填the。小题2考查形容词。句意:我很高兴,很荣幸,很高兴成为第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人。 根据句子结构分析,此处作系动词feel的表语,与前后面形容词构成并列关系,honoured荣幸的, 符合题意。故填honou

20、red小题3考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴,很荣幸,很高兴成为第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人。 根据前面名词短语the first Ecuadorian有序数词修饰可知,此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to receive。小题4考查名词。句意:这让我感到自豪和幸福,博尼拉说,非常感动。根据前面介词with, 后接名词作宾语,happiness幸福,符合题意。故境happiness小题5 考查形容词。句意:这让我感到自豪和幸福,博尼拉说,非常感动。分析句子结构,此处修饰后面形容词moved,用副词形式作状语,extremely及其。 故填extremely。小题6考查定语从句。句意:博尼拉说:“我在写关于中国的文章,当我有机会了解中