充分利用现代科技成果改革农村统计调查数据采集方式课件

1、Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses Xu ZhiQuanDepartment of Rural Surveys, National Bureau of Statistics第1页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 1. Introduction -1.1 Agriculture still has been playing an important role in economic act

2、ivities although China has achieved rapid development in recent 30 years. -1.2 we built agriculture statistical system through integrating conventional sampling surveys with periodic censuses.第2页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 1. Introduction-1.3 Agricultural

3、 census system was built in 1995: it was conducted decennially and in the year ending as 6. -1.4 The Second Agricultural Census are taking 第3页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 1. Introduction-1.5 Chinas two censuses are a process of unceasing exploration and in

4、novation by continuous studying and using the advanced international experience according to its own national conditions. -1.6 The structure of this article 第4页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census 2.1 Regulations on Natio

5、nal Agricultural Census -In 2006, State Council promulgated Regulations on Agricultural Census -7 chapters and 42 items -Regulations on Agricultural Census provides legal basis for all census activities 第5页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 2. Main Experiences o

6、f Agricultural Census2.2 Agriculture and rural development as the basic contents of census -Indicators of agricultural census -Indicators of rural development -Indicators related to farmers -The Census covered the rural areas as the scope, and including agricultural production operations in urban ar

7、eas 第6页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.3 Various Census Forms: - households form, - farm land form, - village form, - township form and unit form -Different collection methods 第7页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Re

8、view on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.4 Census is organized and coordinated directly by the government Leading Group of Agricultural Census Agricultural Census Office 第8页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 2. Main Experi

9、ences of Agricultural Census2.5 Depending on 7 million large number of enumerators and supervisors to fulfill the data collection The requirements of recruiting enumerators and supervisors Qualified training for enumerators and supervisors 第9页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricu

10、ltural Censuses 2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.6 By the OCR technique to accomplishing work of data processing with a quick speedComparing with manual entry, the apparent superiority of OCR is fast speed The second apparent superiority of OCR is high quality 第10页，共21页。Experiences and Ch

11、allenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses I. Based on the experiences of the first Agricultural Census 1、Maintain the coverage and contents of Agriculture + Rural Development + Rural Residents 2、Stick to the basic organization model of Government leadership + Public participation 3 Main means

12、 of data procession: OCR 4、Enhance census data dissemination 5、Enhance census data exploitation 6、Enhance the match between census and routine surveys第11页，共21页。 Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.7 Three aspects for post-enum

13、eration survey (PES), comprehensively grasping census quality. PES on door-to-door interview PES on farm lands PES on data processing 第12页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 2. Main Experiences of Agricultural Census2.8 Comprehensive development and application o

14、n census results Issue of census data Development of census resultsInviting domestic and international experts to participate in the development of census achievements 第13页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 3. Challenges of Agricultural Census3.1 The census cont

15、ents issues A great number of census indicators The systematical and integrated issues 第14页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 3. Challenges of Agricultural Census3.2 A large scale of enumerators caused issues on recruitment , trainings 第15页，共21页。Experiences and

16、Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 3. Challenges of Agricultural Census3.3 The coordination issues with the Population Census. Population Census conducted in the year ending as 0, and Agricultural Census conducted in the year ending as 6. It caused issues 第16页，共21页。Experiences and Ch

17、allenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 4. Contemplation and Suggestions4.1 The census contents issues 第17页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review on Chinas Agricultural Censuses 4. Contemplation and Suggestions4.2 Total enumerators should be cut down Reducing total sum Improving training Relieve tense contradictions on human resources effectively 第18页，共21页。Experiences and Challenges: Review