中考英语冠词复习课件

1、冠词Article中考英语总复习学习目标1、知道冠词的用法及分类2、掌握不定冠词的用法3、掌握定冠词的用法4、掌握零冠词的用法5、冠词用法的1个注意点1、知道冠词的用法及分类1. 用法：冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。它不能离开名词单独使用。2. 分类：冠词不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the零冠词：（不用冠词）2、掌握不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is a student.(2)当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如： Long long ago there was an old king who ha

2、d a very beautiful daughter.(3)表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如：Take the medicine three times a day.(4)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如：I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time.(5)固定搭配。例如：a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定搭配。a / an 的区别a / an 的区别： a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开

3、头的单数可数名词或字母前。可用这样一句话记住它们的用法：不见元音别施恩（n）。特殊情况：1. a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor 2. 记住这句话: Mr. Li has one fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）这句话包括了字母表里前面用不定冠词an的所有字母。其余的字母前面就用不定冠词a。 (a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x )3、定冠词的用法省略定冠词用法口诀：特定双熟悉，上文已提及；世

4、上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器； 形容一类人，复数姓氏前。零冠词的用法省略零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，节假星期月份前；颜色语种和国家，称呼习语及头衔。冠词用法的1个注意点注意有无冠词短语的意义区别.参见综合练习册第8页1.This is _ orange , _ orange is orange2.English is _useful language.3.My brother is _usual boy but _ honest boy.4. He is holding _umbrella.5. _man in

5、 red is his father. Hes at _dinner6. Who is _ strongest and _ most friendly?7._girl over there is _ university student. 8. I have _ cat . _ cats name is Mimi.9. Monday is _ second day of a week.10 _ sun is bigger than_ moon11. I like playing _ basketball and _ piano.12. He was born in _ May.13. I sa

6、w _ old man pass by and _old man looked sad. an the a a an anThe / the the The a a The the The the / the / an the直击中考：看看这节课的内容你掌握的怎样?1.（2010安徽芜湖34） -Are you_ American or English? - English. We are working in Wuhu now. A. a B. / C. the D. an2.(2010南京1题）There is_ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. a B. anC. the D.不填3.（2008年湖北省孝感市）People often go skating in _ winter.A. B. a C. an D. the A4.（2008年天津市）Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to_ music. A. theB. /C. a D. anB5. (2008年广东省汕头市)_ yo